2015高考英语单项选择（2）及答案（武汉市）单项填空1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.—________？A．Who cares B．How dare youC．For what D．Why not take a chance2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．the；the3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history.A．event B．matterC．affair D．incident4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.A．will B．mustC．might D．shall5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.A．very B．tooC．quite D．rather6．(2014·海口质检)I re ceived his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he wasbadly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A．hurt B．injuredC．harmed D．wounded7．You are so depen dent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.A．leave B．leavingC．be left D．being left8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.A．it B．thatC．where D．which9．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.A．trapping B．to be trappedC．trapped D．having trapped10．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as ifthey________in space.A．are B．has beenC．were D．had been11．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.A．neither B．eitherC．each D．all12．(2014·山西太原五中模拟)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish13．(2014·兖州模拟)—Why do you look so worried?—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinished14．(2014·厦门模拟)You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.A．injure B．woundC．harm D．ruin15．(2014·安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.—________A．Congratulations！B．Best wishes.C．Good luck.D．Don’t mention it.1．解析：考查交际用语。
句意为：——我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生。
——为什么不试一下？根据句意可知，应选D。
答案： D2．解析：句意为：昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情。
“a shock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“a fire”泛指“一场火灾”，故第二空也用不定冠词a。
答案： A3．解析：考查名词词义辨析。
event指“大事件、国际事件或历史上的事件”，符合句意。
matter指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”；affair指“个人或国家的杂事”；incident指“小事件或政治事变”。
答案： A4．解析：考查情态动词。
句意为：按照协议，如果你没有达到目标，你将会被罚款。
shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的承诺、警告、命令等，符合句意。
答案： D5．解析：考查副词用法。
否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。
答案： B6．解析：在意外事故中受伤常用injure。
句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。
直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。
答案： B7．解析：考查非谓语动词。
主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。
综合可知，应选D。
答案： D8．解析：考查定语从句。
句意为：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。
分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。
答案： D9．解析：考查非谓语动词。
more than ten people与trap构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再根据句中的has saved，知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。
句意为：自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多个人。
答案： C10．解析：考查虚拟语气以及as if的用法。
根据句中的can be adjusted，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。
句意为：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能模仿不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。
答案： C11．解析：句意为：战争中他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了。
根据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排除D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中出现了never，故排除表否定的neither；never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案。
答案： B12．解析：考查动词辨析。
根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。
A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。
答案： C13．解析：考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。
句式结构：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。
答案： D14．解析：考查动词辨析。
ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance 等。
injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对……有害”。
答案： D15．解析：考查交际用语。
孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，所以选A。
答案：A。
单选填空。
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If we make ___ best of this new equipment, there will be ___ rise in our production this year.A. /;/B. the; aC. /; aD. /; the2. ---The new Wanda Plaza in Yinchuan has been open !---I’ve got the news. But many people find when they get there, they should first consider ___ their cars.A. parkingB. where parkingC. to parkD. where to park3. It ______ to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.A. stayedB. remainedC. keptD. left4. Online shopping , when properly ____, can save a lot of time , money and energy.A. doneB. is doneC. having doneD. doing5. The authorities will____ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it .A. look outB. look upC. look thoughD. look into6. —These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.---It’s no ____ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.A. wonderB. problemC. doubtD. question7. All the students in our class are working hard every day, which ___ to be a good resultin the coming 2012 NMET.A expects B. promises C. supposes D. thinks8. All the students at school are required to ____ lectures by the experts on how to savethemselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.A. join inB. take part inC. attendD. participate in9. The TV series of GongSuo Heart Jade became popular and the song “ Love the feed”sung by Yangmi was a ____ at once and loved by young people.A. shockB. strikeC. hitD. beat10. _____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidentsand pollution.A. WhileB. AsC. IfD. Since11. ---Have you seen my English notebook?--- Oh, Jane must take it _____; she has the same one as yours.A. by designB. by chanceC. by accidentD. by mistake12. ---Does China have cultural relics?--- Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Magao Caves and so on, ______ China.A. belongs toB. are belonging toC. belonged toD. belong to13. The average rainfall in Ningxia is small, _____ makes the climate here is drier ______with other cities in China.A. that; comparedB. which; comparingC. which; comparedD. that; comparing14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed15. ---Go for a trip after the exam, OK?--- ______. I love getting close to nature to relax.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t t hink so【参考答案】1--5 BDBAD 6--10 ABCCA 11--15 DDCBA单项填空1．(2013·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new e-mail address?—________.A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasureC．Couldn’t be better D．Go ahead2．(2014·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.A．The；the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．(2013·南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.A．in details B．in orderC．in place D．in principle4．(2014·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.A．blew up B．put upC．turned up D．brought up5．(2014·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2013·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor-intensive crops.A．having left B．to leaveC．left D．leaving7．(2013·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t eve n know one word.A．needn’t have written B．can’t have writtenC．might not have written D．should not have written8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.—Some students________a party.A．have had B．are havingC．had had D．were having10．(2014·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.A．you will find B．will you findC．you find D．did you find12．(2014·天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached thestage________he has gained good fortune and social status.A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．attitude14．(2014·沈阳高三质检)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.A．send up B．give upC．set up D．put up15．(2014·江西红色六校二次联考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.A．There was；was done B．Being；to be doneC．Having；to do D．With；was done1．解析：考查交际用语。