开。
三者或三 者以上比
the ＋最高级＋of/in ＋比较范
They have got some of the most beautiful things in the world.他们这儿拥有一些世界上
较
围“……之中最……”
最美的东西。
二、比较结构的修饰语
位置
修饰语
例句
用于原级 almost, nearly, just, quite, half, twice ， This river is three times as long as that
程度递增
-er and -er/more and more ＋多 音节词原级“越来越……”
higher and higher 越来越高 more and more important 越来越重要
两种情况 同时变化
the ＋ 比 较 级 ， the ＋ 比 较 级 “越……，越……”
The quicker you get ready, the sooner we’ll be able to leavห้องสมุดไป่ตู้. 你准备越快，我们就能越早离
相等
不及 超越
as＋原级＋a/an＋名词单数＋ as
He is as honest a man as you.他和你一样是 诚实的人。
as many＋可数名词复数＋as； I have as many books as you.
as much＋不可数名词＋as 我和你一样有许多书。
My room is twice as big as my brother’s. 我的 倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋名词 房间是我兄弟的两倍大。
者中较……的一个”
他是两者中较高的一个。
续表 名称
句型
例句
否定
no＋比较级＋than“和……一 He is no richer than me.
样不”
他和我一样不富有。
not＋比较级“再……不过(可 His work couldn’t be worse.
译为“非常，十分”)”
他的工作糟得不能再糟了。
第四讲 形容词和副词
形容词或副词的比较等级的常用句型与用法以及系动词后 接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough,never, hardly)都是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词、副词原级及比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称
句型
as＋原级＋as
例句
This train travels as fast asonteh.at这列车 和那列车开得一样快。
7 ．so many/so much/so few/so little ＋名词( 其中的 many much, few, little 等词都表“多少”之意；little 还可意为“小 这时用“such little＋名词”)
如： Oh, John, what a pleasant surprise you gave me. Can you believe that in such a rich country there should many poor people? As I know, there is no such car in this neighborhood. It was so bad a day that I didn’t want to do anything.
not as/so＋原级＋as
She is not as/so beautiful as her sister. 她不 她妹妹漂亮。
比较级＋than
Health is more important than wealth. 健 康 比 金钱更重要。
the ＋比较级＋of the two“两
He is the taller of the two.
三、注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序 1．what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数 2．what＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数 3．such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数 4．such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数 5．no such＋名词(名词前不能加冠词) 6．so/how/rather/too＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数
之前 three times 等
one.这条河是那条河的三倍长。
It takes many more hours to go there
many, a few (用于“more＋可数名词复
by train than by plane. 坐火车到那里
用于比较 数”前)
要比坐飞机更费时间。
级前
a lot, much, even, still, far, a great deal, My deskmate is even fatter than me.我
rather, two years, 5%, twice 等
同桌甚至比我还要胖。
the very, by far, nearly, by no means, 用于最高
almost, not really, not quite nothing like, 级前
the first/second 等
This cake is by far thelargest in the world. 这个蛋糕是目前世界上最大 的。