cise
mail ,offer ,owe ,pass
post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell ,
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
throw ,write
book ,buy, choose cook, draw ,fetch find ,fix ,get make, order ,pick prepare save sing spare steal
loDo.ykoeud’rfeorcwaallrindBgto______at
last.
ing B.came e es
4.Mr Smith warned her soAn ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
动词
动词分类
概念
实义动词 能独立作谓语的动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作
系动词 谓语，必须和表语一起构成
谓语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整， 不能单独作谓语。
有一定词义，本身不表示动
情态动词 作和状态，而仅仅表达说话
人的态度。
及物动词
1动词+宾语 I like English very much.
forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try， regret,
巧记， 即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记； 计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-stop 与regret。
bring, hand, lend ,
wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc. red, green
grow 表成长中的变化 strong, tall
fall 由动态到静态转变 ill, sick, asleep
come 转向好的状态
true, alive
get 常用来指人或物的 become 接名词
become 状态的变化
2动词+宾语+宾补 We paint the shelf pink. 加名词作宾补的词有: call, choose, consider, elect,
make, name· · · · · ·
1）动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）
advise allow
cause enable
He kept me waiting the whole morning.
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
have sth done Eg: 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard.
口诀： 能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：
1.Dry wood burns easily. 2.The cloth washes well.
他跑的快。 He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。 He runs a factory.
Eg: study，fly，run, change
Exercise
1.She looked forward every spring toD_____ the flower-
口诀： 不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】一感：feel； 二听：hear, listen to； 三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半帮助：help
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut
lined garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
2.CI w.woaullkdinappreciatDCe._w_a_l_k_i_ngbainck this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling 3.The day he has
+sb sth/ sth for sb
1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词 动词+ (well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play,
last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
C.never driving D.never drive
5.She pretendeAd_____me when I passed by.
A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
D.having not seen
系动词
用法
习惯搭配
go 朝坏的方面变化 turn 表颜色等
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doi ng;
see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb. doing 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。
encourage find
forbid force
wish
invite
order permit
persuade remind
tell
warn
expect
wish
·········
一 have, let和make, 此三动词是使役，使用它 们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”
一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch