摄影测量常用术语中英文对照03.001摄影测量学 photogrammetry03.002卫星摄影测量 satellite photogrammetry03.003摄影学 photography03.004航天摄影 space photography03.005航空摄影 aerial photography03.006航空摄影机 aerial camera03.007立体摄影机 stereocamera， stereometric camera03.008非量测摄影机non－metric camera03.009量测摄影机 metric camera03.010全景摄影机 panoramic camera， panorama camera 03.011框幅摄影机 frame camera03.012条幅［航带］摄影机 continuous strip camera, strip camera 03.013阵列摄影机 array camera03.014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera03.015多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera03.016地面摄影机 terrestrial camera03.017弹道摄影机 ballistic camera03.018水下摄影机 underwater camera03.019大象幅摄影机 large format camera，LFC03.020恒星摄影机 stellar camera03.021地平线摄影机 horizon camera03.022反束光导管摄象机 return beam vidicon camera， RBV 03.023象幅 picture format03.024框标 fiducial mark03.025象移补偿 image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC03.026焦距 focal length03.027快门 shutter03.028中心快门 between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter03.029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门) focal plane shutter， curtain shutter03.030景深 depth of field03.031超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance03.032孔径(又称“光圈”) aperture03.033光圈号数 f-number， stop-number03.034象场角 objective angle of image field， angular field of view03.035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍) instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV03.036畸变［差］ distortion03.037全景畸变 panoramic distortion03.038几何畸变 geometric distortion03.039径向畸变 radial distortion03.040切向畸变 tangential distortion，tangential lens distortion 03.041物镜分辨率 resolving power of lens03.042影象分辨率 resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)03.043正片 positive03.044负片 negative03.045透明负片 dianegative03.046透明正片 diapositive, transparent positive03.047反转片 reversal film03.048盲色片 achromatic film03.049正色片orthochromatic film03.050全色片 panchromatic film03.051红外片 infrared film03.052黑白片 black-and-white film03.053彩色片 color film03.054全色红外片 panchromatic infrared film03.055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”) color infrared film， false color film03.056航摄软片 aerial film03.057感光度 sensitivity03.058感光材料 sensitive material03.059彩色感光材料 color sensitive material03.060感光测定 sensitometry03.061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion03.062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”) spectral sensitivity03.063黑白摄影 black-and-white photography03.064彩色摄影 color photography03.065假彩色摄影 false color photography03.066红外摄影 infrared photography03.067全息摄影 hologram photography， holography03.068缩微摄影 microphotography, microcopying03.069低倍放大摄影 pnotomacrography03.070显微摄影 photomicrography03.071多谱段摄影 multispectral photography03.072全景摄影 panoramic photography03.073竖直摄影 vertical photography03.074倾斜摄影 oblique photography03.075小象幅航空摄影 small format aerial photography， SFAP 03.076摄站 camera station， exposure station03.077摄影航线 flight line of aerial photography03.078摄影分区 flight block03.079摄影比例尺 photographic scale03.080摄影基线 photographic baseline， air base03.081摄影质量 photographic quality03.082航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography03.083航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography03.084航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap03.085航高 flying height， flight height03.086相对航高 relative flying height03.087绝对航高 absolute flying height03.088基一高比 base-height ratio03.089航向重叠 longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap03.090旁向重叠 lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP03.091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”) control strip03.092曝光 exposure03.093摄影处理 photographic processing03.094显影 developing03.095定影 fixing03.096感光 sensitising03.097接触晒印contact printing03.098投影晒印 projection printing03.099反差 contrast03.100反差系数 contrast coefficient03.101景物反差 object contrast03.102地面照度illuminance of ground03.103影象质量 image quality03.104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。

指象元地面尺寸。

) image resolution ,ground resolution03.105像片 photo，photograph03.106竖直摄影像片 vertical photograph03.107倾斜摄影像片 oblique photograph03.108航摄像片 aerial photograph03.109地平线像片 horizon photograph03.110像片比例尺 photo scale03.111数字影象(又称“数字图象”) digital image03.112数字化影象 digitized image03.113光学密度 optical density03.114密度计 densitometer03.115测微密度计 microdensitometer03.116光学传递函数 optical transfer function， OTF03.117相位传递函数 phase transfer function， PTF03.118调制传递函数 modulation transfer function， MTF 03.119维纳频谱 Winer spectrum03.120透光率 transmittance03.121灰楔 grey wedge, optical wedae03.122密度density03.123灰度 grey level03.124象元 pixel， picture element03.125密度分割 density slicing03.126象主点 principal point of photograph03.127象底点 photo nadir point03.128地底点 ground nadir point03.129象等角点 isocenter of photogrgaph03.130等比线 ipometric parallel03.131像片基线 photo base03.132象主纵线 principal line［of photograph］03.133主垂面 principal plane［of photograph］， principal vertical plane03.134真地平线 true horizon03.135视地平线 apparent horizon03.136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”) image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line03.137象点位移 displacement of image03.138投影差 relief displacement，height displacement03.139倾斜位移 tilt displacement03.140主合点 principal vanishing point03.141核点 epipole03.142核面 epipolar plane03.143核线 epipolar line， epipolar ray03.144主核线 principal epipolar line03.145主核面 principal epipolar plane03.146垂核面 vertical epipolar plane03.147垂核线 vertical epipolar line03.148同名核线 corresponding epipolar line03.149像片方位角 azimuth of photograph03.150像片内方位元素 elements of interior orientation03.151像片外方位元素 elements of exterior orientation03.152像片方位元素 photo orientation elements03.153姿态 attitude03.154姿态参数 attitude parameter03.155像片倾角 tilt angle of photograph03.156航向倾角 longitudinal tilt， pitch03.157旁向倾角 lateral tilt， roll03.158像片旋角 swing angle, yaw03.159立体象对 stereopair03.160立体观测 stereoscopic observation03.161互补色立体观察 anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing03.162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing03.163立体视觉 stereocopic vision03.164正立体 orthostereoscopy03.165反立体 pseudostereoscopy03.166左右视差 horizontal parallax，x－parallax03.167上下视差 vertical parallax，y－parallax03.168同名象点 corresponding image points，homologous image points03.169标准配置点 Gruber point03.170定向点 orientation point03.171内部定向 interior orientation03.172外部定向 exterior orientation03.173相对走向 relative orientation03.174绝对定向 absolute orientation03.175相对定向元素 elements of relative orientation03.176绝对定向元素 elements of absolute orientation03.177几何反转原理 principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)03.178同名光线 corresponding image rays03.179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping，yнивepcaльн-ыйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки(俄)03.180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”) differential method of photogrammetric mapping,дифференцированныйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки（俄）03.181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping，комбинированныйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки（俄）03.182纠正 rectification03.183像片纠正 photo rectification03.184像片平面图 photoplan03.185光学纠正 optical rectification03.186光学机械纠正 optical－mechanical rectification03.187图解纠正 graphical rectification03.188光学图解纠正 optical graphical rectification03.189仿射纠正 affine rectification03.190分带纠正 zonal rectification03.191多级纠正 multistage rectification03.192纠正图底 basis for rectification03.193光学条件 optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)03.194几何条件 geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)03.195纠正元素 element of rectification03.196合点控制 vanishing point control03.197交线条件(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”) condition of intersection，Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition03.198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”) rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem03.199像片镶嵌 photo mosaic03.200光学镶嵌 optical mosaic03.201镶嵌索引图 index mosaic03.202调绘 annotation03.203像片判读 photo interpretation03.204目视判读 visual interpretation03.205明显地物点 outstanding point．03.206人工标志【点】 artificial target03.207辐射三角测量 radial triangulation03.208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry03.209模拟法测图 analog photogrammetric plotting03.210变换光束测图 affine plotting03.211光学投影 optical projection03.212机械投影 mechanical projection03.213光学机械投影 optical-mechanlcal projection03.214像片主距 principal distance of photo03.215摄影机主距 principal distance of camera03.216投影器主距 principal distance of projector03.217立体模型 stereoscopic model03.218几何模型 geometric model03.219视模型 perceived model03.220模型缩放 scaling of model03.221模型置平 leveling of model03.222模型连接 bridging of model03.223空中三角测量 aerotriangulation03.224空中水准测量 aeroleveling03.225空中导线测量 aeropolygonometry03.226模拟空中三角测量 analog aerotriangulation03.227阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle03.228波罗一科普原理 Porro－Koppe principle03.229空间后方交会 Space resection03.230空间前方交会 space intersection03.231摄影测量坐标系 photogrammetric coordinate system 03.232象平面坐标系 photo coordinate system03.233象空间坐标系 image space coordinate system03.234物空间坐标系 object space coordinate system03.235罗德里格斯矩阵 Rodrigues matrix03.236构象方程 imaging equation03.237共线方程 collinearity equation03.238共面方程 coplanarity equation03.239投影方程 projection equation03.240加密点 pass point03.241连接点 tie point03.242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”) analytical aerotriangulation03.243航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation03.244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation，aerotriangulation by independent model03.245光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation03.246联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation03.247区域网平差 block adjustment03.248自检校 self－calibration03.249联合平差 combined adjustment03.250数据探测法 data snooping03.251粗差检测 gross error detection03.252选权迭代法 iteration method with variable weights03.253解析纠正 analytical rectification03.254解析定向 analytical orientation03.255解析测图 analytical mapping03.256数控绘图桌 digital tracing table03.257机助测图 computer－assisted mapping， computer－aided mapping03.258正射投影技术 orthophoto technique03.259微分纠正 differential rectification03.260正射像片 orthophoto03.261立体正射像片 orthophoto stereo-mate03.262正射影象图 orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图) 03.263正射影象地图 orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图) 03.264量化 quantizing， quantization03.265采样 sampling03.266重采样 resampling03.267采样间隔 sampling interval03.268数字测图 digital mapping03.269数字纠正 digital rectification03.270数字镶嵌 digital mosaic03.271影象匹配 image matching03.272影象相关 image correlation03.273光学相关 optical correlation03.274电子相关 electronic correlation03.275数字相关 digital correlation03.276核线相关 epipolar correlation03.277最小二乘相关 least squares correlation03.278目标区 target area03.279搜索区 searching area03.280邻元法 neighborhood method03.281数字高程模型 digital elevation model， DEM 03.282数字表面模型 digital surface model,DSM03.283摄影测量内插 photogrammetric interpolation 03.284多项式法 polynomial method03.285双线性内插 bi－linear interpolation method 03.286双三次卷积 bi－cubic convolution03.287样条函数法 splines method03.288有限元法 finite elements method03.289移动拟合法 moving average method03.290地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry 03.291正直摄影 normal case photography03.292等偏摄影 parallel—averted photography03.293交向摄影 convergent photography03.294等倾摄影 equally tilted photography03.295全息摄影测量 hologrammetry03.296显微摄影测量 microphotogrammetry03.297电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry03.298双介质摄影测量 two－medium photogrammetry03.299近景摄影测量 close－range photogrammetry03.300超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量)03.301直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT03.302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”) moire topography 03.303弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry03.304工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry03.305工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry03.306建筑摄影测量 architectural photogrammetry03.307考古摄影测量 archaeological photogrammetry03.308生物医学摄影测量 biomedical photogrammetry03.309X射线摄影测量 X－ray photogrammetry03.310实时摄影测量 real－time photogrammetry03.311计算机视觉 computer vision03.312遥感 remote sensing03.313资源与环境遥感 remote sensing of natural resources and environment03.314主动式遥感 active remote sensing03.315被动式遥感 passive remote sensing03.316多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing03.317多时相遥感 multitemporal remote sensing03.318红外遥感 infrared remote sensing03.319微波遥感 microwave remote sensing03.320太阳辐射波谱 solar radiation spectrum03.321大气窗 atmospheric window03.322大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity03.323大气噪声 atmospheric noise03.324大气传输特性 characteristic of atmospheric transmission 03.325波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve03.326波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve03.327波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space03.328波谱集群 spectrum cluster03.329红外波谱 infrared spectrum03.330反射波谱 reflectance spectrum03.331电磁波谱 electro-magnetic spectrum03.332功率谱 power spectrum03.333地物波谱特性 object spectrum characteristic03.334热辐射 thermal radiation03.335微波辐射 microwave radiation03.336数据获取 data acquisition03.337数据传输 data transmission03.338数据处理 data processing03.339地面接收站 ground receiving station03.340数字磁带 digital tape03.341模拟磁带 analog tape03.342计算机兼容磁带 computer compatible tape，CCT03.343高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape， HDDT03.344图象复原 image restoration03.345模糊影象 fuzzy image03.346卫星像片图 satellite photo map03.347红外图象 infrared imagery03.348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery03.349微波图象 microwave imagery03.350成象雷达 imaging radar03.351熵编码 entropy coding03.352冗余码 redundant code03.353冗余信息 redundant information03.354信息量 contents of information03.355信息提取 information extraction03.356月球轨道飞行器 lunar orbiter03.357空间实验室 Spacelab03.358航天飞机 space shuttle03.359陆地卫星 Landsat03.360海洋卫星 Seasat03.361测图卫星 Mapsat03.362立体卫星 Stereosat03.363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station，op6иTaльнаястанция “Caлют”（俄）03.364联盟号宇宙飞船 Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6ль“Coюз”（俄）03.365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse（法）03.366地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite， ERTS 03.367环境探测卫星 environmental survey satellite03.368地球同步卫星 geo－synchronous satellite03.369太阳同步卫星 sun－synchronous satellite03.370卫星姿态 satellite attitude03.371遥感平台 remote sensing platform03.372主动式传感器 active sensor03.373被动式传感器 passive sensor03.374推扫式传感器 push－broom sensor03.375静态传感器 static sensor03.376动态传感器 dynamic sensor03.377光学传感器 optical sensor03.378微波传感器 microwave remote sensor03.379光电传感器 photoelectric sensor03.380辐射传感器 radiation sensor03.381星载传感器 satellite－borne sensor03.382机载传感器 airborne sensor03.383姿态测量传感器 attitude－measuring sensor 03.384探测器 detector03.385摄谱仪 spectrograph03.386航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph03.387波谱测定仪 spectrometer03.388地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograPh03.389测距雷达 range－only radar03.390微波辐射计 microwave radiometer03.391红外辐射计 infrared radiometer03.392侧视雷达 side－looking radar, SLR03.393真实孔径雷达 real－aperture radar03.394合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar， SAR 03.395专题测图传感器 thematic mapper， TM 03.396红外扫描仪 infrared scanner03.397多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner． M SS 03.398数字图象处理 digital image processing03.399光学图象处理 optical image processing03.400实时处理 real－time processing03.401地面实况 ground truth03.402几何校正 geometric correction03.403辐射校正 radiometric correction03.404数字滤波 digital filtering03.405图象几何配准 geometric registration of imagery 03.406图象几何纠正 geometric rectification of imagery 03.407图象镶嵌 image mosaic03.408图象数字化 image digitisation03.409彩色合成仪 additive colir viewer03.410假彩色合成 false color composite03.411直接法纠正 direct scheme of digital rectification 03.412间接法纠正 indirect scheme of digital rectification 03.413图象识别 image recognition03.414图象编码 image coding03.415彩色编码 color coding03.416多时相分析 multitemporal analysis03.417彩色坐标系 color coordinate system03.418图象分割 image segmentation03.419图象复合 image overlaying03.420图象描述 image description03.421二值图象 binary image03.422直方图均衡 histogram equalization03.423直方图规格化 histogram specification03.424图象变换 image transformation03.425彩色变换 color transformation03.426伪彩色 pseudo－color03.427假彩色 false color03.428主分量变换 principal component transformation 03.429阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation03.430沃尔什变换 Walsh transformation03.431比值变换 ratio transformation03.432生物量指标变换 biomass index transformation 03.433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation03.434参照数据 reference data03.435图象增强 image enhancement03.436边缘增强 edge enhancement03.437边缘检测 edge detection03.438反差增强 contrast enhancement03.439纹理增强 texture enhancement03.440比例增强 ratio enhancement03.441纹理分析 texture analysis03.442彩色增强 color enhancement03.443模式识别 pattern recognition03.444特征 feature03.445特征提取 feature extraction03.446特征选择 feature selection03.447特征编码 feature coding03.448距离判决函数 distance decision function03.449概率判决函数 probability decision function 03.450模式分析 pattern analysis03.451分类器 classifier03.452监督分类 supervised classification03.453非监督分类 unsupervised classification03.454盒式分类法 box classifier method03.455模糊分类法 fuzzy classifier method03.456最大似然分类 maximum likelihood classification 03.457最小距离分类 minimum distance classification 03.458贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification03.459机助分类 computer－assisted classification 03.460图象分析 image analysis。