(英语)英语专题汇编英语一般过去时(一)一、初中英语一般过去时1.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired itB. had repairedC. had repaired itD. have it repaired【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。
这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。
故选B。
2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。
break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。
根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
4.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。
最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。
break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。
5.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。
3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
6.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。
meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。
注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
7.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。
当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
8.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】 A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。
奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。
故选A。
9.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to apoliceman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。
and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。
注意动副短语中代词的位置。
10.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。
事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。
根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
11.—Have you seen my brother?—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been met【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。
ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。
12.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。
——一定是电脑维修人员。
我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。
因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。
13.—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。
-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。
根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。
故选C。
14.2016•连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。
根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。
故选B。
15.Could you tell me ____this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。
注意宾语从句的用法。
16.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?—Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。