第一单元英语3Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：分)beneath faithful restrain index reckon blossom drain deficiency research impact contrast corresponding speculate maintenance tecklePart 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：分)1.A. The man is looking for a place to live in.B. The man has a house for rent.C. The woman is a secretary.D. The two speakers are old friends.2.A. He wanted to see the next show.B. He began to feel hungry.C. He wasn't thinking about the show.D. He wanted to get food for her.3.A. Ask her boss for more money.B. Ask her boss why she's making less.C. See if her boss knows she's making less.D. See if the cost of living has changed.4.A. Healthy vegetables are very expensive for some people.B. The woman doesn't have a good excuse not to exercise.C. Running outside is the best way for a person to exercise.D. Healthy living isn't something to make excuses for.5.A. Taking a new pill.B. Going on a diet.C. Listening to news reports.D. Replacing exercise.ABABAClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 3 Compound Dictation(每小题：分)Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.An elderly woman yesterday made an official claim against a department store. She did so because it had wrongly said shewas71 years old, is claimingthe store for improper procedure. In addition, she's takingthem to court for theirWhite visited the store while doing Christmas (4)(5)been told that aput it in her shopping bag. Hebookstore as she was reading a book. Mrs. White said, "Thisman, a total stranger, suddenlywas taken back to the store andpolice arrived. At the police station she was body-searched bya policewoman and nothing was found. Her lawyer said thatbeen stealing. The hearing continues today.stealing$3falseshoppingfollowedcustomerstoppedgrasped my bag and said he would like to grasped my bag and said he would like toshut in a small romm in liver of shoppersfor20 mintsthe department store sent a weat excuse the department store sent a weak excusePart 4 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)1.While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, toomuch stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking2.If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you willhave more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate3.I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate4.The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic5.The physicist needed more ________ before his theory couldbe accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition6.The judge considers a financial _____________ to be anappropriate way of punishing him.A. optionB. dutyC. responsibilityD. penalty7.His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.A. vigorousB. violentC. intenseD. high-impact8.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put offD. should put off9.Frequently single-parent children ________ some of thehousework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in10.He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.A. interfere withB. interfere inC. disturb withD. worry about11.This young woman would have ________ curiosity becauseshe was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken12. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of collegegraduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic13.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority14.________ money from his department, Mr. Williams wouldhave been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal15.________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village wasvery quiet.A. Isolated asB. Isolating ifC. Being isolated asD. Having been isolated if16.We have been told that under no occasion ________ thetelephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use17.In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can oneexperience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. other thanC. fewer thanD. less than18.The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand the city's telephone networkto cover 3,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished19."I don't like being in the house on my own.""________ at night? Do you mind being byyourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what20.________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficultADDDCDACCACBBBAABCAAPart 5 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. Boys with Eating Disorders (紊乱，失调)Why isn't Tony Eating?No one knows what Tony does at lunchtime. His friends all gather at the dining hall where they share stories and eat. They talk about their lives and the things they have seen in movies or read in books. But Tony doesn't care about these things, and he doesn't join them. In fact, there is only one thing on Tony's mind-building the perfect body. And while his friends are chatting away, Tony is in the gym by himself, lifting weights. Now, he is able to lift more than ever. He has also measured his arms and legs and weighed himself. He knows he is in the best shape of his life. But it's not enough.Introduction-a real problemPeople say that women and girls are the ones who have body size issues, the ones who develop eating disorders, and the ones affected most by the media pressure. It is true that women and girls are affected more, but the same issues also affect men and boys. Experts believe the number of boys affected is increasing and that many cases may not be reported, since males are reluctant to acknowledge any illness mostly associated with females.Where it comes fromThere is more and more media pressure for men and boys to take on the look of the well-muscled athletes and actors. Males are becoming uncomfortable about their physical appearance and self-image. Sports, health, and fitness magazines focus on the importance of having muscles and the methods to obtain those perfect sportsbodies. Boys tend to do a great deal of weight training and, if they do not see immediate results, they often turn to using steroids (类固醇) and vitamins that advertise unbelievable muscle gain.The average boy cannot come near meeting the impossible "standard" of the media's male body perfection. They are not going to be Arnold Schwarzenegger or some other action star, or have the well-muscled body of athletes. The most popular magazines carry images of women and men on the covers that represent about 3 percent of the population. Obviously, that leaves 97 percent who cannot measure up to that level of a desired body image. Magazines, especially those aimed at men and boys, spread the "body building" message around. Advertisements promote weight lifting, body building or muscle toning. The V-shaped body with great muscles is emphasized as the ideal.The need to make weight for a sport like boxing can cause eating disorders. The demand for pills (药片) that give energy and decrease a person's desire to eat is high among those needing to make weight. Weight training, sports, and conversation with friends can lead boys to abnormal eating habits, which can lead to eating disorders.Even the toys they play with create pressure. The toy action figures have more muscles today than they did in the past. Their bodies are setting unrealistic ideals for boys in much the same way dolls have been blamed for giving an unrealistic body ideal for girls.One of the side effects of this body consciousness for both boys and girls is the tendency to turn to smoking to keep their weight down. Overweight boys in the age range of 9 to 14 were 65% more likely to think about or try smoking than their peers. The same study found that boys who worked out every day in order to lose weight were twice as likely to experiment with tobacco. Males with poor body image are also more likely to take drugs and get angry easily.The effects of a poor body imageIt's not uncommon for people who think poorly of their bodies to have problems in other areas of their lives, including careers and relationships. One's feelings of self-worth, behavior, and social confidence can all be related to either a good or a bad body image. How you see yourself affects every part of your life.More and more health-care professionals are starting to realize the degree that boys can be influenced by body image. One recent study showed that of boys between the ages of 7 and 9, fifty percent wanted to reshape their body. This percentage (百分比) increases as they reach their teens and want to take part in sports and impress girls. It is something that can follow you throughout life if you do not learn to understand that there is more to you than your muscles and body shape.Advice for people with a poor body imageIf you are a boy or a young man who is worried too much about how your body looks, you should remember that your body is just one part of who you are. And it is not even a very important part. You are not just what your body means. Your worth as a person, or your identity as a man, is not determined by your weight or body shape. Develop your potential. Think about your unique gifts. Meaningful relationships, well-established goals, and kindheartedness to others lead to a balanced life and better feelings of one's self. An over-muscled body just doesn't do these.And if you are still having trouble with doubts or concerns about your body, rather than work out more or eat less, see a doctor about your problems. By talking to a psychologist, you may reduce your anxieties, and finally make them a thing of the past so that you can turn to much more important things in life. Psychologists have had a great deal of success stories in treating young men with the same problem, and, most likely, they will be able to help you as well.1.Tony is most concerned with ________________.A. having an eating disorderB. eating his lunchC. building a perfect bodyD. gaining weight2.________________ are more affected by the body size issues.A. Women and girlsB. Men and boysC. Women and boysD. Men and girls3.Some sports magazines teach the young men________________.A. to become a real athleteB. to become a healthy actorC. to use vitamins to keep healthyD. to obtain perfect sports bodies4.The ideal body shown in magazines ________________.A. cannot be good for sportsB. demands pillsC. cannot measure upD. is shaped like a V5.Boys and girls would possibly turn to ________________ forhelp to keep their weight down.A. playingB. smokingC. taking pillsD. weight training6.________________ can be related to self-worth, behavior, andsocial confidence.A. A good or bad bodyB. Body imageC. Every part of your lifeD. Taking drugs7.Half of all boys between 7 and 9 want ________________.A. to impress girlsB. to play sportsC. to reshape their bodiesD. to have a good body image8.Males who worry too much should keep in mind that the bodyis just a part of9.You won't have a balanced life and better feelings just becauseyou have10.It is likely that psychologists can help you because they havehad much success treatingCADDBBCwho you arean over_muscled bodyyoung wen with the same problemPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the secondgeneration is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.1.Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2.Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3.The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4.The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.6.When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.7.The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that_________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderly ChinesewomenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the Harvest MoonFestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest Moon FestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an important event8.Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.9.What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.10.What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as "beri-beri" (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called "white rice." It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens. Thechickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called "brown rice."Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.11.From the context, what do you think the author mentions inthe paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?A. One example of the importance of vitamins.B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D. One example of the benefits of various vitamins.12.The disease "beri-beri" ________.A. kills large numbers of Western peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency diseaseC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens13.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ________.A. couldn't digest the huskless riceB. proved beri-beri is transmitted by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from vitamin deficiency14.Huskless, white rice ________.A. was cheaper than brown riceB. was less beneficial to the body than brown riceC. was more beneficial to the body than brown riceD. cured beri-beri15.The ingredient missing from white rice ________.A. was Vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eatsanything derived from animals. The main objection tovegetarianism (素食主义) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein—the body-building element in food.If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get rather weak physically. You areglad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal.Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called"amino acids" (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理学的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question, though, must beconsidered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food.However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, ifhe is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.16. A strict vegetarian ________.A. rarely eats animal productsB. sometimes eats eggsC. never eats any animal productsD. never eats protein17.We feel weak when we go without meat and other animalproducts _____.A. because we are reducing our food amountB. because we do not get enough proteinC. because vegetables do not contain proteinD. unless we take plenty of exercise18.Proteins are built up from ________.A. about twenty different foodsB. about twenty different vegetablesC. various fats and sugarsD. about twenty different amino acids19.Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be goodbecause ______.A. it makes people very thinB. the body must process too much wasteC. the farmer loses moneyD. vitamin-deficiency diseases may result20.One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that ________.A. vegetable food is easier to digestB. animal food is less expensiveC. vegetable food is cheaperD. vegetable food contains more amino acidsDCDADDDDCBCAAABCBDBC。