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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编(2)

一、选择题1.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 5.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 6.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat7.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing8.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.9.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put10.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 11.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 16.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 17.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 18.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches19.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening20.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy21.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play25.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:红海行动自几个月前首映以来,赢得了很多好评。

since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段,用在现在完成时态的句子中。

故答案为D。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯,但是艾瑞克没有。

考查动词。

主语John and Mary是复数,谓语动词用have,表示“有好的饮食习惯”。

But表示转折,可知后面句子是否定句。

Eric做主语,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。

前后句子动词相同,所以后面句子省略了have good eating,直接用doesn’t。

故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:动词用法。

选项分析: start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。

has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。

综合分析前后句,可知此处填has been on最合适,完整句意为:Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧,游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。

【例词:close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg: I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。

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