知识讲解语法一点通成果测评Unit 1 Friendship编稿：李皓然责编：刘洁目标认知重点词汇与短语add up；point；concern；go through；set down；before；dare；suffer； power重点句型It/This/That + is(was) + the first/the second/...time + that从句语法直接引语变间接引语日常用语同意和不同意（Agreement and Disagreement）Agreement：I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.No problem. Sure. Certainly. Of course. All right. You’re right.Good idea. I think that’s a good ide a.Disagreement：I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right. I’m afraid not. No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. Of course not. I disagree.精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1.add up【原句回放】Add up your score and see how many points you get. (Page 1)【点拨】add (vt./vi) 加，增加，补充说（1）add sth. up 把……加起来（2）add to 增添例如：The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 这样的坏天气增加了我们的困难。
（3）add… to… 把……加到例如：Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。
（4）add up 把…加起来例如：Add up all the numbers and you will see how much youowe me.把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。
（5）add up to 总计；加起来结果是例如：All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.【拓展】词性拓展：additional (adj.) 附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加in addition 另外；此外； in addition to 除了……【随时练】1．What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.A. added up toB. added toC. add upD. add2. You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passedthe exam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add【答案与解析】1. B。
本题考察形容词辨析。
add to 增添；不能用被动。
2. C。
本题考察add的固定搭配。
A 强调加起来的结果；C意为“把……加起来”。
2.point【原句回放】 Add up your score and see how many points you get. (Page 1)【点拨】point n. 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点v. （常与to, at连用）指向；使对准；与to连用指认出，指出如：It was a turning point in his career. 这是他事业上的转折点。
We won by 5 points. 我们赢了5分。
the point of a nail 钉尖【拓展】on the point of 就要/将近……的时候to the point 中肯，扼要in point 恰当的，适当的There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
例如：There's no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。
【随时练】1. The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up.A. whenB. whileC. asD. because2. I was ________ the point of hanging up the receiver when he answered it.A. inB. aboutC. atD. on【答案与解析】1. A。
be on the point of doing... when... 是固定句式。
When 在此处表示“在那个时候”= andat that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。
2. D。
句意为: 我要挂电话的时候，他接了。
3.concern【原句回放】...tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you ‘ll meet after class and talk then. (Page 1) 【点拨】concern vt. 涉及；关系到 n. 关心；关注（1）be concerned about/for sth. 关心挂念……例如：We are all concerned about / for his safety. 我们都很关心他的安全。
（2）be concerned with sth. 与某事有关/关于……例如：More than one person has been concerned with this matter.不止一个人与这件事有关联。
（3）as far as...be concerned... 就……而言例如：As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.就我看来，整个想法是发疯的。
【拓展】show/feel concern for/about... 担心/关心……be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连as concerns 关于（= concerning）【随时练】1. The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______their own interests.A. with； forB. with； withC. for； aboutD. about； with2. _________English is concerned; he is first in our class.A. AsB. As soon asC. As far asD. Now that【答案与解析】1. A。
前一句理解为“会议与改革有关”，因此此处应填介词with; 后一句句意为“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，因此空二填介词 about/for。
2. C。
句意：就英语而言，他是我们班成绩最好的。
4.go through【原句回放】...would not understand what you are going through? (Page 2)【点拨】go through（1）经历；经受例如：The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.这个穷困的小女孩在她父母去世后经历了很多苦难。
例如：You really don’t know what we went through whileworking on this project.你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。
（2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看例如：I can’t go through the papers in an hour. 一小时之内我不能仔细的看完这些文件（3）通过；成功例如：The plan did not go through. 计划没有通过。
（4）通过；穿过例如：A terrible noise went through the house. 一阵可怕的声音响彻整栋房子。
【拓展】see through 看穿；看破get through 通过；完成；接通电话break through 突破look through 浏览through and through 从头至尾地【随时练】1. The police _________ the building hoping to catch the thief.A. looked forB. searched forC. found outD. went through【答案与解析】1. D。
题中look for ,search for 意为“寻找……”find out “弄明白”；go through 意为“搜寻”。
句意“搜寻这座大楼”5.set down【原句回放】I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. (Page 2)【点拨】set down = put down= take down（1）放下；记下；登记。
例如：Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper? 你为什么不把你的想法记到纸上？（2）让某人下车。
例如：Please set me down at the next corner.请在下一个转角让我下车。
【拓展】(1) set about doing sth. 开始做某事(2) set off 开始；出发；引爆 set sth. off 使…… 爆炸(3) set up 建立；创办(4) set sb. a good example 为……树立好榜样(5) set fire to 放火烧(6) set aside 把……放在一边；存储【随时练】1. She ________ the vase on the table and went out.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set on2. Students should form the habit of ______ everything important in class. Which of thefollowing can’t be put it the bl ank.A. putting downB. taking downC. setting downD. tearing down【答案与解析】1. C。