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专项训练动词基本形式X知识点总结

专项训练动词基本形式X知识点总结一、动词基本形式1.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。

如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。

如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。

句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。

根据语意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。

2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。

第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。

第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。

如果他来我们将很高兴。

hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。

他既细心又严肃。

suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。

根据答语,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。

你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。

catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。

动词match符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。

6.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。

谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。

第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

7.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。

一定是出什么毛病了。

offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

8.— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

9.The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。

A制作,B提高,C掉,D击打。

根据life standard生活水平,用提高improve。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

10.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.A. gainB. requestC. rescueD. require【答案】D【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。

A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。

根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。

11.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。

情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。

熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

12.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.A. received; acceptB. received; receiveC. accepted; acceptD. accepted; receive 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。

receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。

13.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。

rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。

注意情态动词后使用动词原形。

14.The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.A. rose, risesB. raised, raisedC. raised, risesD. rises, raised 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。

一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升、河水上涨。

而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,rise自动升起,raise外力使升起。

15.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。

这对我们的健康不好。

——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。

give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。

根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

16.—What will the phone ?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】 B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。

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