毕业设计论文酒店管理系统摘要本文主要介绍了“**酒店管理系统”的项目背景和意义，着重阐述了该系统开发实现过程，从系统分析、系统设计、系统实现、软件测试、详细设计到系统测试等各个环节都进行了详尽的分析和描述。

本文还简略的介绍了主要的开发工具C#和SQL数据库的功能特性。

传统手工的客房管理，管理过程繁琐而复杂，执行效率低，并且易于出错。

随着社会的的不断进步，宾馆酒店业的竞争也愈来愈激烈，要想在竞争中取得优势，必须在经营管理、产品服务等方面提高管理意识。

如何利用先进的管理手段，提高客房的管理水平，是每一个宾馆管理者所面临的重大问题。

本系统采用C#语言编辑，实现了与windows操作系统良好的兼容性，通过代码及SQL语言实现了客房查询功能、客户查询功能、入住登记功能、续费管理功能、退房管理功能、每日结算功能、结算报表功能、房间基本信息修改功能、权限用户修改及房间价格调整功能。

通过这样的系统，我们可以做到信息的规范管理和快速查询，实现了客房信息管理的系统化、规范化和自动化，这样不仅减少了管理工作量，还提高了管理效率，降低了管理成本，以应付当今日趋激烈的竞争环境。

关键字:**酒店管理系统;C#;SQLIAbstractAs society progresses, the hotel industry increasingly fierce competition, in order to gain advantage in the competition must be in management, products, services and so improve the management awareness. How to make use of advanced management tools to improve the management level rooms, a hotel manager every face major problems.Traditional hand-rooms in the management of the process tedious and complicated, inefficient and error-prone. Through such a system, we can do the standard management of information and quick queries, information management realized the room systematic, standardized and automated, so that the management not only reduces the workload, but also improve management efficiency and reduce management costs.This article briefly describes the " Rongfeng hotel management system" project background and significance, focusing on the implementation of the system development process, from system analysis, system design, system implementation, software testing, detailed design to system testing carried out in all aspects of a detailed analysis and description. This article also briefly introduced the main development tools, C #, and SQL database features.Key word: Rongfeng hotel management system; C #; SQL目录引言 ....................................................................... (1)1 基础知识 ....................................................................... .................................................. 2 1.1 C#语言 ....................................................................... ............................................ 2 1.2 SQL Server数据库介绍........................................................................ .. (3)2 系统分析 ....................................................................... .................................................. 5 2.1 开发背景及意义 ....................................................................... ............................. 5 2.2 可行性研究 ....................................................................... ..................................... 5 2.3 功能需求........................................................................ . (6)2.3.1 用例分析 ....................................................................... . (6)2.3.2 概念类描述 ....................................................................... (9)2.3.3 行为描述 ....................................................................... ............................. 11 2.4 性能需求........................................................................ .. (11)2.4.1 响应时间 ....................................................................... .. (11)2.4.2 吞吐量 ....................................................................... (11)2.4.3 并发用户数 .......................................................................2.4.4 资源利用率 ....................................................................... ......................... 13 2.5 环境需求........................................................................ .. (13)2.5.1 硬件环境 ....................................................................... .. (13)2.5.2 软件环境 ....................................................................... .. (13)3 系统设计 ....................................................................... ................................................ 15 3.1 系统结构设计 ....................................................................... . (15)3.1.1 软件设计的原则 ....................................................................... .. (15)3.1.2 系统层次结构 ....................................................................... ..................... 16 3.2 设计阶段类图 ....................................................................... ............................... 17 3.3 数据库设计 ....................................................................... .. (18)3.3.1 数据库概念设计 ....................................................................... .. (18)3.3.2 数据库逻辑设计 ....................................................................... ................. 18 3.4 人机界面设计 ....................................................................... . (19)I3.4.1 人机界面设计指南........................................................................ . (19)3.4.2 用户界面设..................... 20 3.5 系统详细设计 ....................................................................... . (22)3.5.1 入住登记PAD图 ....................................................................... . (23)3.5.2 房间查询PAD图 ....................................................................... . (24)3.5.3 退房管理PAD图 ....................................................................... . (24)4 系统实现 ....................................................................... (25)4.1 语言选择原因 ....................................................................... ............................... 25 4.2 软件开发环境 ....................................................................... ............................... 27 4.3 系统功能实现 ....................................................................... . (28)4.3.1 管理员登录 ....................................................................... . (28)4.3.2 空余房间查询 ....................................................................... (28)4.3.3 客户查询 ....................................................................... .. (29)4.3.4 入住登记 ....................................................................... .. (30)4.3.5 退房操作 ....................................................................... .. (31)4.3.6 今日结算 .......................................................................4.3.7 结算报表 ....................................................................... .. (33)4.3.8 酒店基本信息管理........................................................................ . (34)5 软件测试 ....................................................................... ................................................ 36 5.1 测试计划的制定 ....................................................................... (36)5.1.1 调试计划的整体目标 ....................................................................... . (36)5.1.2 定义软件测试的标准 ....................................................................... . (36)5.1.3 测试实施策略的制定 ....................................................................... . (36)5.1.4 软件测试管理流程........................................................................ . (37)5.1.5 测试计划的要点 ....................................................................... ................. 37 5.2 测试的基础 ....................................................................... .. (37)5.2.1 测试的目标 ....................................................................... . (37)5.2.2 白盒测试和黑盒测试 ....................................................................... . (37)5.2.3 测试的准则 ....................................................................... ......................... 38 5.3 测试用例设计 ....................................................................... . (39)5.3.1 等价类测试用例设计 ....................................................................... . (39)5.3.2 边界值测试用例设计 ....................................................................... . (40)5.3.3 功能图法测试用例设计 ....................................................................... (41)5.4 软件可靠性 ....................................................................... .. (42)5.4.1 基本定义 ....................................................................... .. (42)5.4.2 估算平均无故障时间的方法 .....................................................................435.4.3 MTTF和ASS的估算 ....................................................................... (44)结论 ....................................................................... .......................................................... 45 致谢 ....................................................................... .......................................................... 46 参考文献 ....................................................................... ...................................................... 47 附录 ....................................................................... . (48)附录A JSP Introduction.............................................................. .. (48)附录B JSP介绍 ....................................................................... (58)附录C 程序主要代码 ....................................................................... .. (62)引言当今时代的两个显著特点就是世界经济一体化和以计算机为代表的信息技术的快速发展。