some和 any 的用法及练习题( 一)一、用法：some意思为：一些。
可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句 . any 意思为：任何一些。
它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。
常用于否定句和疑问句。
注意： 1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。
2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。
3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。
二、练习题：1.There are ()newspapers on the table.2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.3.Are there () boats on the river?4.---Do you have () brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers.5.---Is there () tea in the cup?--- Yes,there is () tea in it ,but there isn’t milk.6.I want to ask you() questions.7.My little boy wants ()water to drink.8.There are () tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs.9.Would you like () milk?10.Will you give me () paper?复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由 some，any，no，every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词 .二. 分类：1.指人：含 -body 或 -one 的复合不定代词指人 .2.含-thing 的复合不定代词指物。
3.含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。
三：复合不定代词：somebody =someone某人something 某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody= anyone 任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere 在任何地方nobody=no one 无一人nothing 无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere 到处 , 处处 , 每一处四 . 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即 some 肯定， any 否疑）〔特别注意：在 would⋯like sth?can ⋯？句式中，用 some，不用 any〕1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面 . 即（ 1）复合不定代词＋形容词（ 2）复合不定代词＋不定式（ to do ）Eg.There is Is there nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。
anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat ? 要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”， anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
如：Eg. Anything is OK.什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
4.nothing=not anything完全否定Eg. I don’ t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天无事可做5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone，只指人，不能与of 短语连用； every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与以。
如： Is anybody here?有人吗？You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。
巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of 合不成。
of连用才可6.no one（ =nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词 of 连用； none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。
例如：No one can do it better.没有人能做得更好。
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them. 这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
7.回答 who引导的特殊疑问句时用 no one ；回答 how many引导的特殊疑问句时用 none。
例如：---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了？---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ------ 谁也没有迟到。
你养几头猪？ --- 一头也没养。
巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
五：属格1.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有 - ’s 属格形式。
如：Is this anybody ’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？That must be somebody else ’ s coat; it isn ’ t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。
2.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟 else 时，- ’s 属格应加在 else 之后。
如：Can you remember someone else ’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3.含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没有 - ‘s 属格形式。
4.代替与 -thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it ；代替与 -body, -one 构成的复合不定代词，一般用 they ，在正式文体中可用 he。
如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don ’t they / doesn ’ t he?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？练习：用somebody，anybody，anything ，nobody 填空（1） _____broke the window last night.（2）Did_________see or hear__________?（3）I didn't hear or see___________.（4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________.（5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I thinkthe window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.____________broke it.It was the wind.选择（） 1.—Is ________ here?—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷 )A.anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody （） 2. One week’stime has been wasted. I can’t believe we did all that work for ___.D. anything A. something B. nothing C. everything（） 3.I ’m hungry. I want＿＿to eat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（） 4. — Do you have___to say yourself?---No, I have___to say.A.something,everythingB.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anythingD. ,anything, nothing（） 5.why not ask_____to help you?A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（） 6. everything ____ready. We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were（） 7.there ’s___with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing（） 8.she listened carefully.but heard____A.anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD.nothing初中英语数词练习 2一、选择最佳的答案填空。
() 1.We have three meals ______ day. We have _____ breakfast at 6:30in ______ morning every day.A. the ; the ; theB. the; / ; theC. a; the ; the() 2. ---- Mum, where is my CD player?----- It is in ______ whitebag on your desk.A. aB. anC. the() 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ______basketball.A. /B. anC. the() 4. --- Can I help you, madam?---- I am looking for _______ pair of shoes for my daughter?A. theB. anC. a() 5. They had_____ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _____ Mount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; theC. a ; the() 6. This is _____ song I have told you about. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A. the; theB. a; aC. the; a()7. The cartoon“Mulan” is ________ interesting film and ______ story happened in China.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a() 8. --- What do you think of ______ we saw last night?----- Wonderful!A. aB. anC. the() 9. Before I talked with_____ scientist,I had never met _____ clever person like him.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; the() 10. ---- What is on the screen? ---- Is there ______ ad for a newfilm?A. aB. anC. the() 11. --- Do you have ______ bike? ----Sorry, I don ’t have one.A. aB. theC. /() 12. What is on the desk? There is _____ pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the() 13. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west partof our country _____ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; the() 14. Can you see _____ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. an() 15. In which class is ______ boy in white?A. aB. theC. an二、在空白处填入 a / an或the。