课时作业(26)综合知识检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．They reached an agreement that w ould be ________ (benefit) to both sides.答案beneficial2．I ha v e a v ery busy life w ith no time________ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself.答案to sit3．________ (badly w ound), the w hale soon died.答案Being badly w ounded/Ha v ing been badly w ounded4．Please look after my house during my ________ (absent)．答案absence5．I sa w James ________ (hold) up in the w ater by Old Tom.答案being held6．Anyone w ill be punished if he ________ (obey) the la w s.答案disobeys7．I could see he w as terrified of ________ (abandon) by us.答案being abandoned8．I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do.答案to ha v e found/to find9．________ pausing w e jumped into the boat w ith the other w halers and headed out into the bay.答案Without10．Both he and I ________ (satisfy) w ith the result.答案are/w ere satisfied11．The meeting is held ________ (annual)．答案annually12．What a s w eet v ictory ________ (en v y) by those w omen!答案to be en v ied13．________ (reflect) that this w as her last chance, she w as v ery careful.答案Reflecting14．It w ill take se v eral days for your computer ________ (repair)．答案to be repaired15．________ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it w orth w hile.答案Looking/To lookⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．I am al w ays looking for w ard to hearing ________ him, but I ha v en't had any reply so far.答案from2．Hang your coat o v er the chair to dry it ________.答案out3．The drought has caused the ri v er to dry ________ and many people are lea v ing because of no running w ater.答案up4．The charity aims to pro v ide assistance to people ________ need.答案in5．It took her a w hile to adjust ________ li v ing alone after the di v orce.答案to6．I came________ this old photograph w hen looking for a book yesterday.答案across7．Your age shouldn't make any difference ________ w hether you get the job or not.答案to8．Don't go w ithout saying goodbye ________ me, w ill you?答案to9．My ad v ice to anyone w ho finds anything on a bus is to hand it ________ to the police.答案in10．I must get rid of this large table; it takes ________ too much room.答案up11．You can substitute chicken ________ beef if you don't like red meat.答案for12．Robin sat staring into space, her mind numb________ shock and disbelief.答案w ithⅢ.语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The machine w ill w ork w ell for years, if ________ (operate) properly.答案与解析operated operate与句子主语machine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。
2．—Tom seems to be a bit ner v ous.—True. After all, it is the first time that he________ (appear) on the stage.答案与解析has appeared在句型“It/This is the first/second/third/... time (that) sb. have/has done sth.”中，从句一般用现在完成时。
3．Susan didn't come to the party because she w as ________ (occupy) w ith her report.答案与解析occupied根据Susan didn't come to the party可知，她忙于(w as occupied w ith)她的报告，填occupied。
4．—Could you gi v e the students a lecture on w orld economy tomorro w?—Sorry. With so much w ork________ (fill) my mind, I almost break do w n.答案与解析filling w ork与fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并且根据语境可知强调当前状况，故用动词-ing形式。
5．The door w on't ________ (lock). Something has gone w rong w ith it.答案与解析lock句意：门锁不上，出毛病了。
lock表主语的特性时，为不及物动词，无被动语态，常与w on't连用。
6．If w e don't hurry up, e v erything w ill ________ (eat) by the time w e get to the party.答案与解析ha v e been eaten句意：如果你不快点，当我们到了晚会一切都会被吃光的。
根据by the time时间状语从句的一般现在时态可判断出主句应用将来完成时，且eat与e v erything为被动关系，故填ha v e been eaten。
7．They are li v ing in the company for the moment because their o w n house ________ (decorate)．答案与解析is being decorated句意：他们暂住公司因为他们自己的房子正在被装修。
根据主句的现在进行时态可判断从句用现在进行时，且decorate与其逻辑主语their o w n house为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
8．The room ________ (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a single man ________ (li v e) in.答案与解析measuring; to li v e第一空，考查动词的-ing形式作定语，相当于w hich measures；第二空，不定式作结果状语，填to li v e。
9．As the immune system w eakens, it loses the ability ________ (fight) illnesses.答案与解析to fight句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。
表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
10．The w itnesses ________ (question) by the police just no w ga v e v ery different descriptions of the fight.答案与解析questioned句意：刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。
由于the w itnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just no w，故用动词的-ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。
故填questioned。
11．—What's the matter w ith Tim?—Oh, Tim's cellphone w as left in a taxi accidentally, ne v er ________ (find) again.答案与解析to be found句意：——蒂姆怎么了？——哦，他的手机不小心落在出租车上了，永远也找不到了。
分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作状语，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。