1 I’ve had a letter from the tax authorities ______ my tax payment.A concernedB concerning Cfor D to解:B (concerning是介词,译为“关于”全句:我收到一封税务部门寄来的有关催缴税款的信。
)2_____________________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A Although much he likes herB Much although he likes herC As he likes her muchD Much as he likes her解:答案选D。
在这个句子中,as引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管,虽然”,这时候要求从句要倒装。
这个倒装句的要求比较特殊,常把从句中做状语的副词、做表语的形容词或者名词提前。
又如:Young as he is, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.(注意:如果是单数名词提前要把冠词去掉。
)(Although 引导状语从句时要用正常语序。
所以A项改为:Although he likes her much 才正确。
)3 I wonder how he _________ that to the teacher,A dare to sayB dare sayingC not dare sayD dared say解:答案选D。
dare做情态动词时,后面要直接跟动词原形。
dare的过去式是dared."我纳闷他怎么敢和老师说那样的话" 所以从句意上判断应该用一般过去时恰当。
dare作实义动词用时,就像我们所熟悉的want 一样要有人称和数的变化。
后面直接跟不定式。
根据这一规则就能排除其他选项。
4 Having a chat with an old friend you haven't seen for ten years is apleasant thing , ________ I prefer very much .A itB thatC whatD one解:答案选D。
在这句中,one=a thing 在整个句中充当同位语,而且后面又跟了定语从句.又如:Meeting my uncle after so many years is an unforgettable moment, one i will treasure forever.所以要注意one=a+前面刚刚提到的单数可数名词,起进一步解释的作用。
it 指同一件事情,what引导的从句不会有逗号和前面的句子隔开的,把这点记清一般能排除what。
5 When I took his temperature , I found it was two degrees above ________.A averageB ordinaryC commonD normal解:D此处考察“正常体温”的表达。
average 平均的ordinary 普通的,强调不出众common 普遍的,强调常见normal 正常的,强调符合标准或常规6 The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _________.A exposedB to exposeC to be exposedD exposing解:A;此句意为:医生叮嘱他不要将伤口裸露出来。
伤口肯定是“被”裸露出来,所以要选择含有被动意义的 A 和C。
而这里需要一个形容词来表示状态,exposed 即为:裸露的这样一种状态。
C to be exposed这是不定式的被动语态,主要表将来和目的。
故排除。
7 Though _________ natural resources , the area is well developed.A lackedB lacking ofC lackingD lacked in答案:C说明:A是被动,此题前后主语一致否掉。
B常用be lacking of,如果单出现lacking of 90%是不对的。
没有D这种形式。
而且这道选择题是固定的模式了,大多选lacking作动词ing作主语或选a lack of这里lack是名词。
8 -Will $500 _______ the cost of the repairing of the car ?-I'm afraid not .It has been so badly damaged that I need $300 more.A containB includeC coverD act解:选C此处用cover,它本来的意思是“覆盖”,在这里意为涵盖,搞定(找到了这个传神的词)!500块修车,能搞定吗?恐怕不行。
这车坏得厉害,我还需要另外加300.include意思是包括,谈价格的时候,使用include适用于以下场景:你去修车,他开出一个价格在先,你然后问,这个价格包括所有(修理服务、零部件等等)does this price include everything??或者does this price include all the repairing parts?但说老实话,根据我的经历,在口语中这差别越来越小了。
contain也有包括的意思,但一般是指某个东西的成分,翻译成“含有”更合适,例如it contains both hydrogen and oxygen.它里面含有氢气和氧气。
9 Never _________ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.A did we thinkB have we thoughtC we thoughtD we have thought解:A倒装。
never是表否定的副词,提前时用半倒装,助动词提前。
本来是we never thought Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.B的时态不对。
应该用had we thought 因为实在他来之前我们以为,过去的过去。
10 He has put up a private company , but he _______ in the college for about 15 years .A has been workingB had workedC workedD works解:C对A:错,因为已经是has put。
所以后半句话一定是过去发生的事,不可能再用has(现在式)了B:错。
至少也的是had been workedC:正解(类似:I study English for 5 years。
)D错,既然是过去发生的事不会有现在式11 As the saying goes , the fish smells ________ , but tastes _______.A badly ;wellB badly ;nicelyC smelly ; wellD smelly ; good解:选择D。
smelly是指难闻的,是形容词,smelly、taste都是半系动词,后面都接形容词。
根据句意,鱼闻起来很难闻,吃起来感觉很好。
12 Liu Xiang's running career began to _______ after he won the gold medal in Olympic Games.A speed upB fly awayC give awayD take off解;选D take off起飞的意思。
刘翔在奥运会得到金牌后,他的事业开始起飞。
切忌不可选A.13 An accident is _________ to happen at that crossing.A probableB likelyC possibleD possibly解;答案选Blikely 有两种用法be likely to doIt is likely that-从句而probable ,possible 只能以It is probable that.../It is possible that...句型出现,sb/sth is probable/possible to do 是绝对错误的!牢记!!另外,补充说明一下,在口语中,以概率而言,possible<likely<probable14 What he writes is full of ________ and inspiring to people .A factsB truthC energyD strength解:选Cenergy 原指物理学上的术语“能量”,用于人时则指精力。
例句:Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人有活力。
strength 指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。
例句:Union is strength. 团结就是力量。
另有power 系一般用语,可指体力、思维能力、道德力量等各种力量或能力,强调行动所根据的能力或职权。
例句:It's beyond his power. 这是他力所不及的。
force 指的是物质或精神力量,强调力量所产生的实际效果。
例句:You must use force to open the bottle.你必须用力打开那个小瓶子。
15 Is it _________ for you to wear a cap in such an occasion?So in my opinion , you are not ______ for the job .A suitable ; fitB proper ; fitC profer ;suitableD suitable ;profer解:选B第一句翻译:在这样一个场合你带着一个帽子合适吗?“proper”就是“合适,恰当”,强调一种得体,适合情况。
第二句翻译:在我开来,你并不适合这份工作。
“fit”是“适合,相称”,强调一种与本身条件、能力相称的情况。
而“suitable”强调的是“舒适的适合”,比如“这衣服穿得很合适而且看起来很舒服”。