一、选择题1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom5．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who6．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring7．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what8．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who9．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which10．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed.A．whom B．which C．who16．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom17．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that18．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 24．—What are you looking for?—I’ m lo oking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that25．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。
考查定语从句。
what引导名词性从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，根据句意，分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为a man，所以关系代词用who，故选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。
我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；C. which关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。
故选C.。
3．C解析：C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。
考查定语从句。
who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语。
分子句子可知，此处指代a nurse是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语，故选A。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
考查定语从句关系词。
which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。
先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。
根据题意，故选B。
6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。
——好的，我会带一些暖和考查名词辨析和定语从句。
the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。
根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。
这里谈论的是要带的衣服。
故选D。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
——太棒了！考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。
【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。
（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。
例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2） Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3） All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。