常用的介词短语常用介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是,最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈2.after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟,到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次3.at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静at large 详细地at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾,在…末端at rest 长眠,静止at a loss 迷茫at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令at random 随意地at intervals 时时at one’s mercy 任人支配,有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助at length 终于at hand 不远,在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at half price of 半价at any rate 至少,无论如何at most 至多at cost 照原价at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要4.beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond dispute 无可争议beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond one’s grasp 力所不及beyond controversy 无可争议5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则by way of 经由year by year 年复一年by force 用武力by degrees 逐渐地by heart 熟记step by step 逐步by persuation 凭说服little by little 渐渐地by wholesale 批发honest by nature 天性诚实by sight 仅识其面by trade 就职业而言by auction 拍卖by chance 偶然by contract 承包by good luck 侥幸by post 邮寄by mistake 弄错by express 以快件方式by request 应邀by appointment 约定by accident 偶然,意外地by means of 用…方法by turns 轮流by all means 用一切手段,当然可以large by half 大一半by virtue of 凭借reduce by half 减少一半by airplane 乘飞机by retail 零售by boat 乘船6.for构成的惯用短语cut out for 有…才能for the present 暂时bound for 启程前往for good 永远,一劳永逸地for all 尽管,虽然for the moment 暂时for all I know 就我所知answer for 负责for certain 的确for the time being 暂时for life 终生7.from构成的惯用短语from far 从远处from above 自上from now on 从现在起from bad to worse 每况愈下from top to bottom 彻头彻尾8.in构成的惯用短语in chorus 合唱in whispers 低语in full dress 盛装in disguise 假扮in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣in spectacles 带着眼镜in high feather 兴高采烈in a good mood 心情好in high (low,poor)spirits 情绪高昂(低沉)in violation 违反in a good temper 脾气好in anger 愤怒in a rage 盛怒in hope 在希望中in despair 失望in fun 开玩笑in distress 悲痛in comfort 在安乐中in trouble 处于困境in the blues 忧郁in any event 无论如何in tears 流泪in pain 在痛苦中in conclusion 总之in alarm 惊惶中in wonder 惊奇in astonishment 惊奇in horror 恐惧in a fog 困惑in need 在危急中in debt 负债in good condition 情况良好in chaos 混乱in one’s way 妨碍in haste 匆匆in sickness 患病in fashion 流行in the air 传播in the operation 在施行in progress 在进行中in love 恋爱in session 在开会in ruins 荒废in secret 秘密地in the right 正确in print 在印刷in width 在宽度方面in hand 在进行中,在考查中in shape 在外形上in bloom 盛开in heaps 成堆地in the bud 发芽期(在初期)in broad daylight 在白昼in miniature 小型,小规模in quest of 寻求in pursuit of 追求in memory of 纪念…in reward of 作为…的报酬in token of 作为…的表示in all proportions 按各种比例in fear 在恐惧中in safety 安全地in dilemma 进退维谷in good order 秩序良好in good repair 情况良好in confusion 零乱in disorder 混乱in good health 健康in a fever 发烧in force 在施行中in touch 联系in labour 在分娩中in public 公开地in use 在使用中in doubt 怀疑in earnest 认真地in the wrong 错误in black and white 白纸黑字in length 在长度方面in flower 开花in every respect 在每一方面in blossom 盛开in the raw 在自然状态in search of 寻求in favour of 赞成in honour of 对…表示敬意in behalf of 为帮助in revenge of 作为…的报复in addition 另外in brief 简单地说in essence 在本质上in disrepute 声名狼藉in fact 事实上in general 一般来说in the event of 万一lie in 在于in line with 按照in other words 换言之in support of 支持in stock 有库存,有现货in part 部分地in turn 依次in terms of 用…的术语,根据in no time 马上in respect to 关于in regard to 关于in the open 在露天in all 总计in time 及时in vain 徒劳in view of the fact that…鉴于…这一事实indulge in 沉溺于be absorbed in 专心于immense in 沉湎于be engaged in 从事于9.of构成的惯用短语of one’s own accord 自愿of one’s own choice出于自己的选择of oneself 靠自己ease sb. of 减轻某人的…relieve sb. of 接触,减轻deprive of 剥夺cure sb. of 治愈heal sb. of 治疗break sb. of 戒除absolve sb. of 赦免,免除rid sb./ sth. of 免除clear of 清除break of 分离strip of 剥夺cheat sb. of 骗夺10.on构成的惯用短语on the ground of 基于…的理由on account of 由于on the wane 正在衰落,正在亏缺on edge 紧张on one’s mind 在沉思on duty 值班on guard 警戒on leave 休假on strike 罢工on the market 出售on holiday 度假on hire 出租的on view 展出on display 展示on a picnic 野餐on the way 在途中on the wing 飞行,传播on the increase 增加on fire 失火on the alert 警惕on the brink of 处于…的边缘on the point 即将…的时候on trial 受审on the rise 上涨on the watch 警戒,注意on the carpet 在讨论中on the verge of 处于…的边缘on margin of 接近…的边缘on condition that 在…条件下on this understanding 在此条件下on the decline 在下降on such terms 根据这样的条件have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on second thoughts 三思之后on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事11.out of构成的惯用短语out of fear 出于恐惧out of charity 出于仁慈out of revenge 出于报复out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险out of hearing 听不见out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不流行out of politeness 不合礼节out of hand 失去控制out of step 不一致out of print 绝版out of stock 缺货out of practice 缺乏练习out of necessity 出于必要out of pity 出于同情out of date 过时out of control 失去控制out of work 失业out of breath 上气不接下气out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of season 过时out of place 不恰当out of proportion to 和…不成比例out of the ordinary 不平凡out of temper 发怒out of shape 健康不佳12.to构成的惯用短语to a certain extent 在一定程度上according to 根据to a degree 非常due to 由于to the good 有好处to one’s benefit 对…有益compare to 对比to some extent 在某种程度上to one’s taste 合某人的胃口to one’s face 当某人的面as to 关于,至于with reference to 关于to one’s credit 值得赞扬to and fro 来回地to one’s advantage 有利于be burnt to death 烧死be moved to tears 感动得流泪be frozen to death 冻死to one’s regret 使人后悔to one’s joy 使人快乐to one’s shame 使人丢脸to one’s disappointment 使人失望to one’s relief 使人安心to one’s satisfaction 使人满意be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外to the contrary 相反attached to 附属13.under构成的惯用短语under discussion 在讨论中under order 奉命under consideration 在考虑中under a cloud 受嫌疑,处于窘境under cultivation 在耕作中under difficulties 在困难中under sail 在航行under …circumstances 在…的情况下under fire 被攻击under control 在控制之下under repairs 在修理中under sb’s supervision在某人监督下under way 在行动中under sb’s direction 在某人指挥中under construction 在建设中under the control of 在…控制之下under investigation 在调查中under the command of 在…统率下under examination 在检查中under trial 在试验中under the care of 在…照顾下under the plow 在耕作中under the auspices of 由…主办under the hammer 被拍卖under the influence of 在…影响下under the weather 患病,情绪消沉under age 未成年under the mask of 借…之名under the plea of 以…为借口under the name of 以…的名义under the necessity of 迫于需要under the pretence of 以…为借口under a false name 用化名under one’s thumb 受某人控制get under 控制under the rule of受…统治keep under 抑制under the treatment of 由…治疗serve under 在手下任职under the guidance of 在…领导下under one’s charge 由某人照顾under the guise装扮成,在…的幌子下14.with构成的惯用短语tremble with fear 恐惧得发抖shake with laughter 笑得全身发抖in connection with 与…相连in touch with 与…接触in contact with 与…有联系in line with 与…一致comparable with 比得上(可与…匹敌)in harmony with 与…协调in accordance with 与…一致be endowed with 赋有with reserve 有保留with open arms 热情地with one accord 一致地with a will 坚定地with a view to 为了with the exception of 除…之外with a firm hand 坚决地。