clear. ? We must recognize that… ? Some people hold the view that … while other
pe折，即反面论证
? 基础不很好的同学，仅使用正面论证即可；基础 较好的同学，如果要得高分，需要使用反面论证； 尽量使用其他人可能不怎么用的，但最好是你确 实背过的句子
? When it comes to…, people' s attention may vary from one to another.
? When asked about …., different people will hold different opinions.
? With the development of …, the problem of … has become increasingly serious.
学习方法：70%实力+30%技巧
1. 写作相对是个技巧性比较差的板块，短期内想 大幅提高比较难。
2. 英语基础较差的同学：简单原则，安全第一。 ? 用词用句尽量用简单的。与其写一个错误的复
杂句，不如写一个正确的简单句。 ? 减少错误。只要错误不是太严重，取得及格分
基本没有什么问题。
3. 英语基础较好的同学：句子结构、用词应丰富 多变。
? It' s high time (是该做某事的时候了) that we tried every means to put an end to…
? It is obvious that effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem.
常用句型：
? To understand the point of …, it is necessary to discuss/analyze…
? There is no denying that… ? It is reported that… ? A close study of … will probably make this point
? Judging from all the evidence offered, we may arrive at a conclusion that…
? There is a certain truth in both arguments, but I believe that advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.
合：文章结尾，合并归纳。
常用词或词组： ? thus, hence, accordingly, therefore; ? in brief, in short, in conclusion, in summary, in
general, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, to sum up, generally speaking, briefly speaking, on the whole, eventually, as far as I can see; ? it goes without saying that;
四级作文
起：起动观点，开篇点题
常用词或词组： ? first, firstly; first of all; first and foremost ? in the first place, in the second place;; ? for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on
常用词或词组： ? nevertheless, yet, still, whereas=while; ? instead, in contrast, by comparison, by contrast,
in comparison, on the contrary, conversely; ? unfortunately
4. 四级作文最好写三段。
积累写作词汇
? 事实上，每个考生都掌握了大量的词汇。但由于 平时使用得较少，使很多词汇处于“休眠状态”。
? 四级写作并非要求考生使用生僻词汇，不要千篇 一律地使用“I think…，，或“This is a serious problem．” 的语句，会令阅卷老师产生心理疲 倦，这样的作文自然很难得到高分。
? Nowadays, … plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life.
承：观点的承接，即正面论证
? 常用词或词组： ? besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
what' s more; ? the last but not the least, last but not least; ? more importantly, even worse; ? at the same time, meanwhile
? 在平时的学习中，考生要熟记一些能让作文“生 辉”的词汇，避免反复使用同一词汇和表达方 式。 '
the other hand; ? at present, recently, lately, now; ? to begin with
常用句型：
? Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of …
? Recently, the issue of … has been brought to public attention.
常用句型：
? On the basis of the analyses above, we may confidently come to a conclusion that…
? From what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude that…