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语法知识—动词的技巧及练习题含答案

一、选择题1.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells2.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 3.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 4.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt5.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross6.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks7.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much8.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are9.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet10.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 11.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds12.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad13.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots16.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 17.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is18.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are19.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were20.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped21.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted22.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does23.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 25.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来是如此甜美。

feels感觉,摸起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。

四个单词都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。

根据句意可知,这里说的是歌曲,所以应是听起来,选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。

hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,feel感觉;to feel(feel的不定式);feeling(feel的动名词);felt (feel的过去式和过去分词)。

分析句子结构,本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。

一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。

think认为,根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知,应该用助动词do,排除A,由第二个空前面的they可知,应该用动词原形,排除C,故选B。

7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask 问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。

故选D。

8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。

Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。

第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去;meet见。

let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

10.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。

他们的数量大约是180人。

考查主谓一致及be动词。

is是,单数;are是,复数,根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知,be动词要用复数形式,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除D,故选B。

11.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。

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