动词部分（第5,6,7,8章）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.20100402. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to takefrom there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left2.20100403. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed3.20100404. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent4.20100405. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been5.20100406. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run6.20100407. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to handin7.20100408. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.8.20100702. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to seewhat's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking9.20100703. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done10.20100704. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack offood all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have11.20100705. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having12.20100706. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using13.20100707. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about14.20100708. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear15.20110402. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices16.20110403. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage______ ( )A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided17.20110404. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done18.20110405. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in theschedule. ( )A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give19.20110406. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do thatjob. ( )A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done20.20110407. John is supposed ______ his term paper last week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in21.20110408. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used22.20110702. One and two ______ three. （）A. madeB. makeC. will makeD. is making23.20110703. My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years, but nothing has happened yet. （）A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promised24.20110704. Much to my satisfaction, I noticed that my son's performance at school ______. （）A. was being improvedB. was been improvedC. has improvedD. had improved25.20110705. The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfill it in time. （）A. being givenB. givingC. having been givenD. given26.20110706. If Tom had prepared well for the final exam, he ______ it. （）A. wouldn't failB. couldn't failC. wouldn't have failedD. didn't fail27.20110707. A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or twoyears before they begin to find fault with each other. （）A. shouldB. mustC. needD. may28.20110708. There's not much point ______ about it any further. （）(C8, p212)A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued29.20110709. We must get the work ______ as soon as possible. （）(C8, p211)A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分) 30.20100421. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which _____ in power long, _____ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.31.20100423.is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt _______ that foreign languages are most easily _______ to young children.32.20100424. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI _______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.33.20100427. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat _____ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray. (C14, p345)34.20100721. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ________ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels _________ located.35.20100723. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe _______ that some very interesting work ________ on this.36.20100724. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I _______ you I ________ that car serviced.37.20100725. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed_______ _______from his position, he started his own business.(C11, p272)38.20110421. feel, have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class _______ culturally excluded while the poor ________ totally alienated.39.20110423. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe _______ to hospital last night and he's already _______ on.40.20110424. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been_____ it necessary that my uncle ________ informed?41.20110723. repairing, repaired, being repaired, calls, calling, calledHis car was still ________ when he _________ the garage. (C6, p140)42.20110724. would be, is, be, are, will be, have beenIt ______ absolutely essential that all the facts _________ examined first.43.20110725. whether, when, where, is a girl, a girl, being a girl_____ still _____ of ten, she was able to speak three foreign languages. (C11, p272)Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)44.20100434. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining. (C5, p109)45.20100435. The vase _______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.(C5, p114)46.20100436. We _____ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves. (C5, p128)47.20100437. She took a taxi to the station so that she _____ (not miss) the train.48.20100438. This _______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it. (C7, p169)49.20100439. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help. (C8, p201)50.20100440. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)? (C8, p211)51.20100734. It was the first time I _____ (see) her, and I was impressed. (C5, p108)52.20100735. His secretary ____ (constantly forget) to post his letter.(C5, p112)53.20100736. I _____ (work) on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph. (C5, p120)54.20100737. She asked if I ______ (help) her with her homework. (C7, p174)55.20100738. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi ______ (directly cause) Princess Diana to die. (C7,p188)56.20100739. I prefer my roommate ________ (not make) any noise at night. (C8, p198)57.20100740. She kept ________ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist. (C8, p210)58.20100743. Leaves kept ____ (fall) above our heads when we were walking among the trees. (C10, p252)59.20100744. Many thousands have ______ (benefit) the new treatment.60.20110434. We ______ (finish) the job by the time you come back. (C5, p107)61.20110435. What are you talking about? You _____ (disturb) the class. (C5, p112)62.20110436. They ______ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.(C5, p119)63.20110437. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I _______ (not do) that. (C7, p174)64.20110438. You ______ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked. (C7,p185)65.20110439. I don't know ________ (ask) the question or not. (C8, p195)66.20110440. He appeared well ______ (prepare) for the TV debate. (C8, p210)67.20110730. They wouldn't let their cat outside _____ (fear) it would get run over. (see C13.1.4.c, p315)68.20110735. I ______ (want) to call you but my phone broke down. (C5, p125)69.20110736. It _______ (rain) hard, but no one stopped working.70.20110737. If it _______ (not be) for the rain, we would have had a good harvest.71.20110738. If I _______ (stop), there wouldn't have been an accident, but the road was too slippery.72.20110739. He hates _________ (call)Donald Duck. (C8, p198)73.20110740. _________ (catch) in a traffic jam, it is easy to lose patience. (C8, p211)三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) Correct one error in each of the following sentences.74.20100451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.75.20100452. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair. (C6, p159)76.20100453. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.77.20100750. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years. (see C5.1.1.c,p107)78.20100751. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?79.20100752. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.80.20110450. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes. (see 5.1.1.c, p107)81.20110451. Can the ship get seen on the horizon? (C6, p140)82.20110452. May there be life on Mars? (C7, p171)83.20110453. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade. (see 8.4, p211)84.20110750. According to his visiting arrangement, the Prime Minister will speak on television tonight. (see5.3.5.c, p131)(《新编英语语法教程》, p154)85.20110751. The judge ordered that the witness told the truth. (see 6.2.1.b, p155)86.20110752. If I were you, I will not do that. (see 6.2.2, p157)四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) Rewrite the following sentences as required:87.20100463. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons. (see 7.1.2-3, p169-171)88.20100464. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake. (C8, p213)89.20100469. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible. (see 6.1.4.d, p150) (《新编英语语法教程》, p166) 90.20100763. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final. (C7, p188)91.20100764. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.92.20100768. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery. (《新编英语语法教程》, p28)93.20100769. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much. (《新编英语语法教程》, p164)94.20110463. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way. (C7, p188)95.20110464. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better. (see 8.1.3, p198; 13.1.4.c, p315)96.20110469. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me. (see 8.2.2, p202) (《新编英语语法教程》, p170)97.20110763. Using a non-finite verb form:The witness reported that he had seen a dark saloon car parked outside the bank at the time of the robbery. (see8.2.1, p201) (《新编英语语法教程》, p244)98.20110769. Using a modal auxiliary:I can't believe that they have been waiting so long. (see 7.1.1, p164) (《新编英语语法教程》, p208)99.20110772. Using subjunctive mood:He isn't the boss here, but he speaks in a way that makes people believe he is. (C6, p156)五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分.共8分) Answer the following questions:100.20100473. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?(C5, p102-103)101.20100773. Why is past tense often used for politeness? (C5, p108)102.20110473. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to? (C5, p110)103.20110773. What do you think of the change of tense from the traditional sixteen tenses to two tenses?(C5,p102-103)---------------------------------------补：20110734. Just now I _____ (see) a man with a scar across his face come out of the shop. (C5, p121)。