第五册第五单元选词填空 B5U5P1261）When you inquire about interest rates, it's important to___compound interest and simple interest.(distinguish between 区别)你咨询利息率时，重要的是区分清楚复利和单一利息。

2）At the meeting there was a lot of___to the proposed changes.(opposition 反对)会议上对于提出的改变出现了很多反对声。

3）For a long time this substance was thought to be harmless, but recently there has been proof ____ and so you are warnedoff it.(to the contrary 相反的)很久以来这种物质被人们认作是无害的，但是最近有证据证明确实有害，所以你离它远些。

4）You must follow the regular___in applying for a visa.(procedures 程序)申请签证时你必须遵循正常程序。

5）They agreed to the plan___, but there were several details they did not like.(in principle 原则上)他们原则上同意了这个计划，但是有几个细节上他们不赞同。

6）The degree of punishment is meant to be___to the seriousness of the crime. (proportional 成比例)惩治的力度应该与所犯罪行的严重程度相符。

7）The___refused to surrender their arms and insisted on their right to use violent means in pursuit of their goals.(rebels 反叛者)反叛者聚集缴械投降，而是坚持认为追寻他们的目标时有权使用暴力手段。

8）Our company must constantly___greater efficiency if we are to survive in the intense competition.(strive for 努力)如果想在激烈的竞争中挺过来，我们公司必须持续努力提高效率。

9）___that the recession will be short are small comfort to those already affected.(Predictions 预测)预计经济衰退不会持续很久，这对深受其影响的人们是个小小的安慰。

10）In the end, three votes determined the ___of the election.(outcome 结果)最终是三票之差决出了选举的结果。

11）Success in making money is not always a good ___of success in life.(criterion 标准)挣到钱不总是衡量成功与否的标准。

12）It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato___the concept.(adopted 采纳，接受)是亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的。

柏拉图接受了这一观点。

13）There is widespread___that the company is about to collapse.(speculation 推测)据盛传说这家公司濒临倒闭。

14）Fireworks are___within the inner city, because they are considered hazardous in the densely downtown area.(banned 禁止)在城里严禁燃放烟花，因为人们认为它在人口稠密的市中心很危险。

15）For me the advantages of living in a big city far the disadvantages.(outweigh 超过)在我看来在大城市生活的益处远远大过坏处。

16）These provisions are ___ to ensure that the minority nationalities are adequately___in the National People's Congress.(formulated 固定，形成…represented 代表)这些规定被固定下来是为了确保少数民族在全国人大中得到充分代表。

17）The___of a cake usually include eggs, sugars, flour and flavoring.(ingredients 配料，成分)蛋糕的配料通常包括鸡蛋、白糖、面粉和增味剂。

18）This pornographic(淫秽的) novel should be banned before it is widely___among teenagers. (circulated 传播，传阅)在这本色情小说在青少年中传播开之前必须被禁止。

19）No substance can___moisture indefinitely when exposed to great heat.(retain 保持，保留)暴露在高温下，没有什么物质能一直保持水分不失。

20）When dark clouds appeared in the sky, we ___that they are only temporary, that the darkness would soon pass and the sun break through.(pointed out 指出)当天空中有乌云出现，我们指出黑暗终将很快过去，太阳定会穿云而出。

21）The destruction of rain forests has been as a disaster for the environment.(condemned 谴责)对热带雨林的破坏已经被当作环境灾害来加以谴责。

第五册第五单元词语解释 B5U4 P1271）He said he’d give me a job and I believed him. took his word for it 他说会给我一个工作，我相信了他。

2）Little by little, the caught secret agent worked out a plan for escape. formulated这个被捕的特工一点点构想出了逃跑计划。

3）I didn’t do well in my exams because I just didn’t have enough time to prepare.adequate 我没考好是因为我没有充分的时间准备。

4）The management’s proposal to lay off some workers so as to raise efficiency receivea cool response from the trade union. metwith 管理层提议裁去一些工人以提高效率，工会的反映很冷淡。

5）The lawyers acting for the victims made a strong case for damages. representing 受害的律师有力地证明了赔偿的理由。

6）Whatever your job, you must endeavor to bethe best in your chosen area. strive 不管从事什么职业，你都必须在自己的领域努力做到最好。

7）Migrating birds cover tremendous distances every winter. immense候鸟每年冬天都要飞越非常远的距离。

8）There are endless variations of color between red and orange. infinite红色和橙色之间有无限的色彩变化。

9）Pupils should be helped to take a positive approach to the environment. adopt应该帮助小学生树立对环境的积极态度。

10）A bout four centuries ago a handful of pioneers came to America after beingcruelly treated for religious beliefs.persecuted大约四世纪之前一些拓荒者因为受到宗教迫害而来到美洲。

11）A s blood flows around, the injected medicine quickly spreads to various parts of the body. circulates注射的药水随着血液循环到达身体的各个部位。

12）T he woman runner succeeded in keeping her lead in the second half of the race.retaining这个女跑步运动员成功地在后半场比赛中保持领先。

13）A stronauts and spacemen are made to undergo all kinds of tests before they are sent up in rocket-launched spacecraft.are subjected to宇航员和航天员被送上火箭发射的航天器之前必须接受各种考验和测试。

14）T he situation in that region is so complex that no one can predict how it will turn out. its outcome那个地区的情况十分复杂，没有人能预测结果会怎样15）O ur plan has to be altered in the light of the changed circumstances. modified我们的计划不得不根据情况的变化进行调整。