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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记学习的记录第14课.doc

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第14 课Lesson 14
★New words and expressions
☆amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的
amused:感到好笑的
v.amuse
interesting:一般有意思
funny :好笑的,能够指贬义;开心的,令人开心的(不一定笑)interesting/funny story
amusing:倾向于让某人笑出声
☆experience n.经历
经历—可数名词+s(a/an)
经验—不可数名词,原形
experienced :有经验的
☆wave v. 招手
wave to sb :向某人招手
☆l ift n. 搭便车
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift :搭便车
give sb a lift :让某人搭便车
thumb lift:拇指便车
☆r eply v. 回答
vi.answer=reply
vt.answer sth/reply to sth
回信: answer the letter/reply to the letter
☆language n. 语言
母语: native language(书面),mother tongue(口语)
☆j ourney n. 旅行
trip :短距离旅行或出差
出差: go on business/go on a trip
travel:周游(长途)
tour :为了玩; tourist:游客
journey :所有的旅行
voyage:旅行(海上); flight :空中飞行; journey :偏重于陆地旅行
★Text
Do you speak English
I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a
small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next
town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he
asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said
good morning to him in French and he replied in the same
language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at
all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly
reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very
slowly,'Do you speak English?'As I soon learnt,he was English
himself!
☆a fter :从句的标志,后面的叫时间状语从句,主句的动作发生
在从句之后。

如果两个都是过去时,同时发生,会用实行时态;
如果一先一后发生,发生在前的动作为过去完成时态。

☆as soon as :一就
后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),一后面的先发生
强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的
☆用某种语言: in+ 某种语言
☆a part from :除了之外
apart from=except for, 习惯上放在句首
except for 能够不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错。

apart from 有两层含义: except,besides
except 和 besides 可放在句子中间, besides 指在整体上加上,except 要从整体减掉
☆e ither of sb :中的任何一个
neither of sb:中的任何一个都不
either,neither都是指两个当中的任何一个
如果不只两个人,就是none of
none,neither 一旦出现,这句话就不会再有not
☆as I learnt
learn :知道,得知; know:知道
As+主语 +动词 +逗号 +句子( as:正如)
eg:As we know,the New Concept English is very good.
★Key structures
过去完成时
过去的过去或两个动作都在过去,一个动作在前,一个在后,发生在前的动作为过去完成时。

过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在had done 之后。

[ 特殊 ]until :主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对,任何一个用过去完成时也对。

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