点击朗诵外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法：先启用编辑，然后启用宏内容。

2003版启用方法如下：工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏）不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！制定法 statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法 common law特别法 special law固 有 法 native law;indigenous law继受法 adopted law实体法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原则法 fundamental law例外法 exception law司 法 解 释 judicialinterpretation习惯法 customary law公序良俗 public order andmoral自然法 natural law罗马法 Roman Law私法 private law公法 public law市民法 jus civile万民法 jus gentium民法法系 civil law system英 美 法 系 system ofAnglo-American law大陆法系 civil law system普通法 common law大陆法 continental law罗 马 法 系 Roman law system衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law教会法 ecclesiastical law寺院法 canon law伊斯兰法 Islamic law民法法律规范 norm of civil law授 权 规范 authorization norm禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm命令性规范 commanding norm民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law平等 原则 principle of equality自愿原则 principle of free will公平 原则 principle of justice等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则 principle of good faith行为 act作为 ac不作为 omission合法行为 lawful act违法行为 unlawful act民事权利权利能力 civil right绝对权 absolute right相对权 relative right优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption原权 antecedent right救济权 right of relief支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim物上请求权 right of claim for real thing形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claimingcancellation否认权 right of claiming cancellation解 除 权 right of renouncement代位权 subrogated right选择权 right of choice承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of termination 抗辩权 right of defense一时性抗辩权 momentaryright of defense永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right不 安 抗 辩 权 unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权 defenseright of simultaneous performance既得权 tested right期待权 expectant right专属权 exclusive right非专属权 non-exclusiveright人身权利 personal right人权 human right人格权 right of personality 生命健康权 right of life and health姓名权 right of name名称权 right of name肖像权 right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom名誉权 right reputation隐私权 right of privacy私生活秘密权 right of privacy贞操权 virginity right身份权 right of status亲 权 parental power;parental right亲属权 right of relative探视权 visitation right配偶权 right of spouse荣誉权 right of honor权利的保护 protection ofright公力救济 public protection私力救济 self-protection权利本位 standard of right社 会 本 位 standard ofsociety无责任行为 irresponsibleright正当防卫 justifiable right; 法律英语 2/ 10 ligitimatedefence防卫行为 act of defence 自为行为 self-conducting act紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity自助行为 act of self-help 不可抗力 force majeure意外事件 accident行为能力 capacity for act 意思能力 capacity of will 民事行为 civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act准 禁 治 产 人quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力 incapacity for act禁治产人 interdicted person 自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register监护 guardianship个体工商户 individualbusiness农 村 承 包 经 营 户leaseholding rural household 合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合 伙 协 议 partnership agreement合 伙 财 产 property of partnership合 伙 债 务 debt of partnership入伙 join partnership退 伙 withdrawal from partnership合 伙 企 业 partnership business establishment个人合伙 partnership法人合伙 partnership oflegal person特 别 合 伙 special partnership普 通 合 伙 general partnership有 限 合 伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隐 名 合 伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship法人 legal person企业法人 legal body of enterprise企 业 集 团 group of enterprise关联企业 affiliate enterprise个人独资企业 individual business establishment国 有 独 资 企 业 solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人 legal body ofmass organization财团法人 legal body of financial group联营 joint venture法人型联营 association of legal persons合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership协 作 型 联 营cooperation-type coordinatedmanagement合作社 cooperative民事法律行为 civil legalact单 方 民 事 法 律 行 为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为 bilateralcivil legal act多方民事法律行为 joint actcivil legal act有偿民事法律行为 civillegal act with consideration 无偿民事法律行为 civillegal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为 formalcivil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要 因 民 事 法 律 行 为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为 principalcivil legal act从民事法律行为 accessorycivil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为 civil 法律英语 3/ 10 legal act before death死后民事法律行为 civillegal act after death准民事法律行为 quasi-civillegal act无效行为 ineffective act可撤销民事行为 revocablecivil act违 法 行 为 illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为 tort欺诈 fraud胁迫 duress乘人之危 taking advantageof others’ precariousposition以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegalintention恶 意 串 通 malicious collaboration重 大 误 解 gross misunderstanding显失公平 obvious unjust误传 misrepresentation代理 agency本人 principal被代理人 principal受托人 trustee代理人 agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人 agent by mandate指定代理人 designatedagent复代理人 subagent再代理人 subagent转代理人 subagent代理权 right of agency授 权 行 为 act of authorization授权委托书 power of attorney代理行为 act of agency委 托 代 理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理 authorized agency 表 见 代 理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书 generalpower of attorney共同代理 joint agency独家代理 sole agency居间 brokerage居间人 broker行纪 commission; brokerhouse信托 trust时效 time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长 extension oflimitation取 得 时 效 acquisitive prescription时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date期间 term涉 外 民 事 关 系 civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范 rule of conflict 准据法 applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致 transmission识别 identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order法律规避 evasion of law国籍 nationality国有化 nationalization法律责任 legal liability民 事 责 任 civilliability/responsibility行政责任 administrativeliability/responsibility刑 事 责 任 criminalliability/responsibility违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任 limited liability无限责任 unlimited liability 按份责任 shared/severalliability连带责任 joint and severalliability过 失 责 任 liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault单独过错 sole fault共同过错 joint fault混合过错 mixed fault被害人过错 victim’s fault 第三人过错 third party’s fault推定过错 presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失 negligence重大过失 gross negligence 疏忽大意的过失 carelessand inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失 negligencewith undue assumption 法律英语 4/ 10 损害事实facts of damage有 形 损 失 tangibledamage/loss无 形 损 失 intangibledamage/loss财 产 损 失 propertydamage/loss人 身 损 失 personaldamage/loss精 神 损 失 spiritualdamage/loss民 事 责 任 承 担 方 式methods of bearing civilliability停 止 侵 害 cease theinfringing act排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险 elimination of danger返还财产 restitution of property恢 复 原 状 restitution; restitution of original state 赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage消除影响 eliminate illeffects恢复名誉 rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉 extend a formalapology物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度 real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem物权法 jus rerem物 property生产资料 raw material for production生 活 资 料 means of livelihood; means ofsubsistence流通物 res in commercium;a thing in commerce限 制 流 通 物 limited merchantable thing禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产 asset固定资产 fixed asset流动资产 current asset; floating asset动产 movables; chattel不动产 immovable; real estate特定物 res certae; a certain thing种类物 genus; indefinitething可 分 物 res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things主 物 res capitalis; a principal thing从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing原物 original thing孳息 fruits天然孳息 natural fruits法定孳息 legal fruits无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物 lost property漂流物 drifting object埋 藏 物fortuna; hidden property货币 currency证券 securities债券 bond物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership所 有 权 dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证 document oftitle; title of ownership占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权 right of use; right to use of收益权 right to earnings; right to yields处分权 right of disposing;jusdispodendi善意占有 possession ingood faith恶 意 占 有 malicious possession按 份 共 有 several possession共同共有 joint possession他物权 jus in re aliena用益物权 real right for usufruct使用权 right to use; right of use土地使用权 right to the use of land林权 forest ownership采矿权 mining ownership经营权 managerial authority; power of management承 包 经 营 权 right tocontracted management相邻权 neighboring right;relatedright地上权 superficies 法律英语 5/ 10 永佃权 jus emphyteuticum;right to landed estate grantedin perpetuity through acontract地役权 servitude; easement人役权servituspersonarum;personal servitude担保物权 real right forsecurity物的担保 security for thing物的瑕疵担保 warrantyagainst defect of a thing抵 押 权hypotheca;hypothecation; right tomortgage抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage抵押人 mortgagor抵押权人 mortgagee抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect ofright to mortgage抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵 押 权 的 抛 弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage抵 押 权 的 实 现materialization of right tomortgage抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权 priority of mortgage留置权 lien一般留置权 general lien特别留置权 special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权 tenant right债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人 creditor债务人 debtor相对人 counterpart; offeree 给付 give; pay债 务 debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还 payment ofdebt债务的偿清 discharge of debt债务的担保 guarantee of debt债务的合并 consolidationof debt债务的给付日期 debt maturity债务的免除 exemption of debt债 的 分 类obligatio; obligation法定之债 legal obligation 任 意 之 债 voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation 选 择 之 债 alternative obligation主 债 prime/principal obligation从债 accessory obligation 单一之债 single obligation 按份之债 several obligation 连带之债 joint obligation 特定之债 certain obligation 种 类 之 债 indefinite obligation合 同 之 债 contractual obligation侵 权 行 为 之 债 tort obligation损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害 damage to person 精 神 损 害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费 hospital treatment expense医疗费 medical charge抚恤金 pension慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵 defect of product 不当得利 unjust enrichment 无因管理 voluntary service 债的担保 guarantee ofobligation财 产 担 保 property guarantee信用担保 credit guarantee 让 与 担 保 alienation guarantee保证 guaranty明示保证 express guaranty 默示保证implied guaranty保证人 guarantor保 证 合 同 contract of guaranty/suretyship保 证 金 guaranty bond; security deposit押金 deposit; foregift预付款 advanced payment定金 earnest money; deposit 违约金 liquidated damages 法定违约金 liquidateddamages by law约定违约金 liquidateddamages by agreement债的履行 performance ofobligation实际履行原则 doctrine ofspecific performance 法律英语 6/ 10 情事变更原则doctrine ofchange of circumstances不当履行 misfeasance清偿 discharge; satisfaction提存 debtor’s submission ofthe subject matter ofobligation to competentauthority抵销 setoff知 识 产 权 intellectualproperty知 识 产 权 国 际 保 护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection特许权使用费 royalties智 力 成 果 intellectual property著作权 copyright版权 copyright著作权人 copyright owner创作 creation作品 opus; product; work著 作 人 格 权 right ofpersonality of copyright发表权 right of publication 署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity修改权 right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权 inviolability收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版 publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权 property rightin work使用收益分享权 right toshare usufruct利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to getpayment重 播 权 right of rebroadcasting录制权 right of fixation 机 械 复 制 权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版 pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造 forge工 业 产 权 industrial property专利权 patent right优先权日 priority date申 请 在 先 原 则 priorapplication rule使用在先 priority of use新颖性 novelty创造性 creativity实用性 practicability发明创造 invention and creation实用新型 utility model外观设计 design; industrial design发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请 patent application 专利异议 objection to a patent专利公告 patent gazette专利续展费 renewal fee of patent专 利 许 可协 议 patentlicensing agreement技术诀窍 know-how专有技术 know-how专利证书 certificate ofpatent专利事务所 patent office专利代理 patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权 trademark right商标国际注册 international registration of trademark商 品 商 标 commodity trademark服务商标 service trademark驰名商标 reputed trademark广告商标 advertisementtrademark近似商标 similar trademark 商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board 商 标 审 查 trademark examination商 标 侵 权 trademark infringement商 标 注 册 registered trademark商标公告 trademark gazette 注 册 商 标 使 用 许 可licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让 assignmentof registered trademark商 标 使 用 许 可 协 议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所 trademarkoffice商标代理 trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family, inheritance,adoption婚 姻 法 marital law;marriage law 法律英语 7/ 10 包办婚姻 arranged marriage财 产 分 割 partition;dismemberment of property重婚 bigamy独生子女 only child法律婚 legal marriage非婚生子女 illegitimatechild夫妻共同财产 communityproperty夫 妻 关 系 conjugal relationship夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复 婚 resumption of marriage感情破裂 incompatibility 婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties 婚 姻 登 记 marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child 计划生育 birth control结婚 marry离婚 divorce买 卖 婚 姻 mercenary marriage拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements配偶 spouse事实婚 de facto marriage诉 讼 离 婚 divorce by litigation探视权 visitation right同居 cohabitation晚婚 late marriage无效婚姻 void marriage协 议 离 婚 divorce by agreement一夫一妻制 monogamy早婚 early marriage直系血亲 lineal descent自然血亲 natural blood relation收养法 adoption law收 养 协 议 adoption agreement收养人 adoptive parent送养人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements继承法 inheritance law; law of succession法定继承 legal seccession遗 嘱 继 承 intestate succession遗赠继承 succession by devise自然继承 natural succession 代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation世 袭 继 承 hereditary succession间 接 继 承 indirect succession转继承subsuccession共同继承 joint succession单独继承 single succession 继承人 heir; successor第二顺序继承人 successor second in order第一顺序继承人 successorfirst in order继承参与人 succession participant遗产 inheritance; heritage 遗产继承人 heir to property;inheritor遗言 last will and testament 遗书 last words遗赠 bequest; legacy; devise 遗 赠 抚 养 协 议legacy-support agreement会计法 accounting law税法 tax law; taxation law 反不正当竞争法 anti-unfair competition law消 费 者 权 益 保 护 法consumer’s interest protection law产品责任法 productionliability law消费者权益法 consumerrights and interests law公 司 法 company law; corporate law公司 company; corporation有限责任公司 limitedliability company股份有限公司 companylimited by shares无 限 公 司 unlimited company股份两合公司 joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司 joint liability company控股公司 holding company集团公司 group company合资公司 joint venture company联 营 公 司 associated company; affiliated company国 营 公 司 state-owncompany国 有 公 司 state-ownedcompany民 营 公 司 civilian-runcompany本国公司 national/domesticcompany外国公司 foreign company上市公司 listed company母公司 parent company 法律英语 8/ 10 子公司subsidiary皮 包 公 司 briefcasecompany; fundless company募集设立 incorporation bystock floatation发起人 floater; initiator公司名称 name of company公 司 住 址 domicile of。