2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语ask sb. for help请求某人的帮助提髙某人说的能力improve one`s speaking skills英语口语spoken English=oral English制作单词卡片make word cards听磁带listen to tapes语言学习的诀窍the secret to language learning不敢'be afraid to do sth. 做某事爱上fall in love with.. .肢体语言body language记笔记take notes犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar学习习惯learning habits有have sth. in common ...共同点注意pay attention to把....与……with ....联系起来connect摘抄重点词write down key words在课堂上in class课后class after对.......感兴趣…be interested in独立做某事s own do sth. on one'为...而担忧worry about依赖；取决于depend on=rely on优秀的学习者good learners和朋友一起学习work with friends备考study for a testhave conversations with 与……交谈speaking skills口语技巧的秘诀....... ，secret to......the……的意思of the meaningbe patient耐心点儿1用法集萃二.通过做某事by doing sth……发现做某事是find .it +be+adj+to do sth完成某事finish doing sth做某事怎么样？what about doing sth？尽力做某事try to do sth，就越……越……the +比较近，the+比较近发现做某事find it+adj+to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth练习做某事practice doing sth一直做某事keep doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth开始做某事.begin to do sth 想要做某事want to do sthneed to do sth 需要做某事记得做某事remember to do sth三．重点句型 1. What about doing sth ?What about listening to tapes? 例：的用法2．by a. 介词prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。
by+V-ing 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：b.How do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.，表示have done3. 现在完成时态结构：group? a 例：Have you ever studied withIt's +adj+ (for sb) to do sth It's too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.4. The more you read, the faster you' ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
5. find it + adj + to do sthI find it easy to learn English.例：26. It's a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一.重点短语the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Water Festival 泼水节eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似throw water at each other 互相泼水in the shape of... 呈…的形状folk stories 民间传说故事lay out 摆开;布置the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气end up 最终成为;最后处于end up with 以…结束share sth with sb 与…分享…as a result 结果one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…care about 关心dress up 乔装打扮haunted house 鬼屋play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人give out 分发give up 放弃trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋the importance of…的重要性take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走3警告某人做某事warn sb to do sth.警告某人不要做某事sb not to do sth warn新生命的开始the beginning of new life使某人回想起…remind sb of …承诺做某事to do sth. promisereat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人二．短语归纳put on 增加（体重）发胖care about 关心在乎最终成为，最后处于end up而且……not only ……but also……不但……射下shoot downused to do 过去常常做……使某人想起remind sb. of分发发放give out泼水节the water festivalthe Chinese spring festival 中国春节明年next year听起来像like sound彼此互相each otherin the shape of 以……的形状在中秋之夜on mid-autumn night fly up to 飞向摆开布置lay out come back 回来结果因此result a as mother's 母亲节daymore and more popular 越来越受欢迎think of 思考认为想起穿上盛装装扮up dressthe importance of …的重要性…挣钱money makeneed in 需要帮助处于困境中between ……and……………在和之间龙舟节festival the dragon b oatfestival lantern the 元宵节best like 最喜欢vacation a go to ……for 度假……去4be similar to 与……相似wash away 冲走洗掉mid-autumn festival 中秋节shoot down 射下call out 大声呼喊the tradition of ……的传统at night 在夜里在晚上one……，the other……一个……，另一个…Father's day 父亲节have to 必须不得不play a trick on sb 捉弄某人the spirit of ……的精神wak e up 醒来he beginning of ……的开始三．重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) 复习直接引语和间接引语）一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！5例：How tall Yao Ming is!What an interesting story it is!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语turn left/right 向左/右转s left/right 右边在某人的左/on one'沿着主大街走go along Main Streethave dinner 吃饭去三楼go to the third floor休息室 a room for resting有……独特之处be special about.. .请再说一次pardon mecome on 过来;加油....... 在去的路上one one's way to...something to eat 一些吃的东西抓住某人的手s hand hold one'mail(send) a letter 寄信pass by 路过摇滚乐队 a rock band在购物中心in the shopping center in some situations 在某些场合car s park one'停车地下停车库an underground parking lot例如such as为…感谢某人sth. thank sb. for doing 期盼……look forward tomeet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便6a pair of 一对，一双，一副look forward to 盼望期待excuse me 打扰了请原谅get some information about 获取有关…的一些信息turn left\right 向左\向右转go past 经过路过a little earlier 早一点儿a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方in different situation 在不同的情况下on time 准时按时到达get to吃晚餐have dinner在右边on one's / \the right快点请过来come on购物中心the shopping center... the corner of... 的角落/拐角处lead into 引入导入Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一．重点短语过去常常做某事used to do习惯于做某事be used to doing用来做事（被动语态）be used to doin public 公开地时常，有时from time to time亲自in persondeal with 处理7It's a deal. 就这么定了！look after=take care of 照顾，照料deal with 对付应付be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪take pride in 为……感到自豪from time to time 时常，有时in public 公开地亲身，亲自in person开始做，接受，占用take up sth不再not……anymore worry about 为……担忧闲逛hang outbe alone 独处on the soccer team 在足球队no longer 不再做决make a decision 定令某人吃惊的是to one's surprise尽管even though对……to attention 注意，留心pay 在过去的几年里the l ast few years in害怕of afraid be turn red 变红很多关注tons of attentioncareful 当心begive up 放弃a very small number of ………极少数的give a speech 作演讲all the time 一直总是be interested in 感兴趣对……change one's life 改变某人的生活照顾take care of之一one of……,……二．用法集萃used to do sth 过去常常做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事8have to do sth 必须做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做什么try to do sth 尽力做某事adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事be prepared to do sth 准备做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事begin to so sth 开始做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事decide to do 决定做某事make a decision to do sth 决定做某事It's hard to believe that 很难相信……dare to do sth 敢于做某事It's adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某take up doing sth 开始做某事三．重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I'm used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He's been used to livingin the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used 9to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起……afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例：His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can't afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I'm proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。