初中英语——词组练习题一．选择题（共60小题）1．﹣﹣﹣Look!What's on the ground？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）A．pick it up B．put it on C．give it out D．take it off2．﹣We can't making a plan．Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now．﹣Yes，I think so．（）A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out3．My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after4．My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy day5．It's my pleasure to help you．（）A．I'm OK B．I'm all rightC．I'm sorry D．I'm glad6．My dad is going to Cuba ．He will stay there for a week．（）A．on show B．on business C．on sale7．Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her．（）A．such an important and helpful jobB．so important and helpful workC．a very important and helpful jobD．such an important and helpful work8．﹣Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now．﹣Yes，they're our nation．（）A．proud of B．pleased with C．the pride of D．known for9．Could you give me some good __________ how to learn English well？（）A．advices on B．advices aboutC．advice on D．advice in10．If by any chance Peter comes to us，please ask him to leave a _________．（）A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice11．Don't be lateclass．We must be on time．（）A．for B．to C．in12．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes．（）A．as careful as B．as carefully asC．more careful D．less careful13．The film"Lost and Love"《失孤》________a real kidnap case in Hubei Province．In the film，a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son．（）A．is keen on B．is based onC．is interested in D．is familiar with14．No matter where he goes，he has a camera with him ______．（）A．all the time B．all along C．all the same D．all time15．Don't eat too much junk food．It's ______________ your health．（）A．good for B．good to C．harmful for D．harmful to16．﹣Super Brain shows us a lot of amazing things．﹣I am so it that I watch it every Friday．（）A．proud of B．excited aboutC．crazy about D．tired of17．She _____ good at English，but she ______well in Maths．（）A．is，does B．is，does notC．is，doesn't do D．is，don't do18．When winter comes，it is snow everywhere and even the big tree is white snow．（）A．full with，covered with B．filled with，cover withC．full of，covered with D．fill to，cover with19．Lanzhou ____________ the beef noodles．（）A．is famous for B．is famous asC．is famous to D．is famous of20．There are many animals in the zoo．But some animal are scary．（）A．kinds of，kind of B．kinds of，kinds ofC．kind of，kind of D．kind of，kinds of21．Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with22．The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn't say a word．（）A．interested in B．excited aboutC．afraid of D．worried about23．﹣May I play computer games now，Mom？﹣No way．D on't do that all the time．You must yourself．（）A．be proud of B．be similar toC．be strict with24．My sister has practiced tennis for a long time．She plays tennis _____ you．（）A．as good as B．so well as C．as well as25．Don't ask him to study too late into night．_____，he is only a child．（）A．As a resultB．After all C．On earth D．For example26．Everyone likes him．Because he is hard﹣working，confident _____ honest．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．first of all27．Kate improved her way of study．_____，she has made great progress．（）A．As a resultB．As usualC．In other words D．In short28．Everyone wants to win．But ____________me，the most important thing is to leam something new and have fun．（）A．as for B．thanks to C．instead of D．such as29．，our world is more connected than before because of the Internet．（）A．In some ways B．In this way C．On the way D．By the way30．Welcome to our school，ladies and gentlemen．_________，I'd like to introduce myself．（）A．To be honest B．To my surpriseC．To start with D．To tell you the truth31．﹣﹣﹣What did your aunt say just now？﹣﹣﹣She promised _____________ me an English﹣Chinese dictionary．（）A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought32．﹣I'm sorry Imy homework at home．一Don't forget_it to school tomorrow．（）A．forgot，to take B．left，to bringC．forgot，to bring D．left，to take33．How dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with____．（）A．the other B．another C．others D．other34．Li Ming used________ on the right in China，but he soon got used ________ on the left in England．（）A．to drive；to drive B．driving；drivingC．to driving；to drive D．to drive；to driving35．When you leave，please turn off the lights energy．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved36．My friend invited me___the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure．（）A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining37．We stopped _________，but there was not any sound．（）A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening38．We are too tired．Let's stop ______ a rest．（）A．to have B．have C．having39．When I hear the name of Taiwan，I can't help _____ Mount Ali and Sun Moon．（）A．thinking over B．thinking ofC．thinking about40．﹣No matter what difficulty we have to face，we never think of ．﹣That's what our teacher alwyas tell us as well．（）A．to give up B．give up C．giving up41．Dad advised us to practice _____ our tent in the yard several times before we went camping．（）A．to put up B．putting up C．taking up D．to take up42．I'm ______ to ______you．（）A．look forward，hear fromB．hope，hear ofC．looking forward，hearing from43．The kind lady devoted all her life to ______ those homeless children．（）A．help B．helpingC．being helped D．be helped44．We can't ______ a plan．（）A．put up making B．put off makingC．put off make D．put up make45．﹣﹣Does Aunt Tara enjoy____？﹣﹣Yes，She has three dogs，two rabbits，four birds and some fish in her house．（）A．visiting the zoo B．keeping petsC．working on the farm46．﹣﹣﹣I think _________________ in the morning is a good way to improve your spoken English．﹣﹣﹣I agree with you．（）A．read English B．reading EnglishC．write English D．writing English47．﹣﹣I've never seen you raise your hand in class．﹣﹣What if my answer is wrong？And I dislike _______（）A．put up B．looking up C．showing off D．take off48．Many young people enjoy _________ the pop music．（）A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listening49．﹣I found my sister _________ my things and took my new magazines．What should I do？﹣I guess you should tell her it's not right．A．looking through B．looking upC．looking for50．The famous writer wrote a novel ______ this story．（）A．to base B．based uponC．was based uponD．to base upon51．Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring，because there is so much wind and sand．But now he ____ it．（）A．is used to；used to B．used to；is used toC．was used to；is used to D．used to；uses to52．﹣What happened to the thief later？﹣The king had him ______ the next day．（）A．hung B．hanged C．hang D．hanging53．It's sixty kilometers____ here to the school．（）A．away from B．far away fromC．away D．far54．﹣Jim，is your brother in？﹣No，he is reading in the library at the moment．（）A．right away B．at times C．right now D．at once55．I often go to school ________．（）A．by bus B．by a bus C．by the bus56．﹣Why are you late for school today？﹣I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for57．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through58．﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out59．﹣﹣﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）A．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D．depend on60．﹣﹣﹣The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．﹣﹣﹣We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in初中英语——词组练习题参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2016•安顺）﹣﹣﹣Look!What's on the ground？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）A．pick it up B．put it on C．give it out D．take it off【分析】﹣﹣看！地上是什么？﹣﹣哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案：A．pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下．根据it's my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意：pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．2．（2016•滨州）﹣We can't making a plan．Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now．﹣Yes，I think so．（）A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out【分析】﹣﹣我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了．﹣﹣是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭．由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选C．【点评】本题考点是put短语．通过关键信息only来判断正确答案．而put…on…则是指把…放在…上，put on当穿衣讲，其反义词为take off．3．（2016•绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，就此题而言，应该注意动词短语look after的含义和用法．4．（2015•黔西南州）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy day【分析】昨天我姑姑过了不高兴的一天，在大街上她丢了钱包和手机．【解答】答案为D．根据句子She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street（在大街上她丢失了钱包和手机）可得知昨天她很不开心．had a pig of a day 的中文意思是不高兴的一天，而unhappy day 的意思也是不高兴的一天，故答案为D．【点评】这一题学生要先了解had a pig of day 的意思，然后在分析四个选项的意思，然后就可以筛选出答案．5．（2014•贵州）It's my pleasure to help you．（）A．I'm OK B．I'm all rightC．I'm sorry D．I'm glad【分析】能够帮助你，我感到很高兴．【解答】答案D．本题考查名词短语．It's my pleasure 的意思是：我很高兴；是我的荣幸．I'm OK的意思是我（身体）很好，I'm all right的意思是我没事，I'm sorry意为对不起，I'm glad 意为我很高兴，我很开心．故本题应选D．【点评】要做好本题，必须了解名词短语It's my pleasure 的意思，再进行答题．6．（2014•龙岩）My dad is going to Cuba ．He will stay there for a week．（）A．on show B．on business C．on sale【分析】我的爸爸去古巴出差了，他将在那儿待一周．【解答】答案B．本题考查名词短语．on show展出，展览，在展出；on business 因事，出差办事，因公；on sale 出售，削价出售，贱卖．本题的主语是我的爸爸，是人不是物，所以他去古巴只能是去出差的，不是展出也不是出售的，故选B．【点评】了解名词词组的不同意思才能正确答题．7．（2014•德州模拟）Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her．（）A．such an important and helpful jobB．so important and helpful workC．a very important and helpful jobD．such an important and helpful work【分析】米莉做出如此重要且有帮助的工作，以至于许多人都感谢她．【解答】答案：A．such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，such+复数可数名词/+that+从句，根据这个结构，又因为"job"为可数名词；所以A是对的，D是不对的，so+形容词/副词+that+从句，so+形容词/副词+（a/an）+（单数）复数可数名词/+that+从句，"work"是不可数名词，所以B不对，因为后面是that从句，前面必须用so或such，构成句型so…that 或such…that，故选A【点评】本题考查so/such…that，so/such后接的名词的形式，要记住各自的结构，便可做出正确答案．8．（2013•荆门）﹣Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now．﹣Yes，they're our nation．（）A．proud of B．pleased with C．the pride of D．known for【分析】﹣﹣中国宇航员现在也可以在太空行走了．﹣﹣是的，他们是我们民族的骄傲．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：以…为自豪；B：对…满意；C：…的骄傲；D：因…而著名；根据语境推测答语的句意是"是的，他们是我们民族的骄傲．"，设空处放在are后面，表示"是…的骄傲"由此判断句子中缺少名词短语：the pride of，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．9．（2013•天水）Could you give me some good __________ how to learn English well？（）A．advices on B．advices aboutC．advice on D．advice in【分析】你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的好的建议吗？【解答】答案：C根据advice"建议"是不可数名词，可知其没有复数形式，故排除A，B，又根据句意"你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的好的建议吗？"可知"关于…"应该用介词on，故选C【点评】做这类题首先确定题目要求是用名词的正确形式填空，然后通读句子确定名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，最后根据句中关键词确定其正确形式，就本题来说还要注意搭配的介词10．（2012•武汉）If by any chance Peter comes to us，please ask him to leave a_________．（）A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice【分析】如果Peter碰巧来看我们，请让他留个信息．【解答】答案C．本题考查名词短语．leave a message意为留个信息，留个口信．本题中，letter意为信件，sentence 意为句子，notice意为通知，只有leave a message意为留个信息，符合句意．故选D．【点评】要做好本题，必须了解名词短语的意思，再进行答题．11．（2015•成都）Don't be lateclass．We must be on time．（）A．for B．to C．in【分析】句意：上课不要迟到，我们必须按时．【解答】本题考查固定短语，根据关键词We must be on time，可知是不要迟到，be late for，迟到，故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．12．（2015•贵州）Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes．（）A．as careful as B．as carefully asC．more careful D．less careful【分析】句意：尽可能细心地写，试着不要犯任何错误．【解答】本题考查副词及其固定短语的用法，根据关键词try not to make nay mistakes．可知是尽可能细心，as…as中间跟形容词或副词的原级，在句中修饰动词write，所以用副词carefully，故选B．【点评】本题考查词汇的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．13．（2015•奉贤区模拟）The film"Lost and Love"《失孤》________a real kidnap case in Hubei Province．In the film，a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son．（）A．is keen on B．is based onC．is interested in D．is familiar with【分析】《失孤》这部电影是根据湖北省一例真实的儿童拐卖案件改编的．在这部电影中一位农民花了十五年的时间寻找他走失的儿子．【解答】答案：Bbe keen on"热衷于某事物"，be based on"以某事物为另一事物的根据"，be interested in"对…感兴趣"，be familiar with"对某事物熟悉，通晓"根据The film"Lost and Love"《失孤》________a real kidnap case in Hubei Province．可知这部电影是根据湖北省一例真实的打拐案件改编的，故要用be based on这个短语．故选B【点评】本题考查形容词短语的辨析．做题时联系前后语境把握好句意；结合选项备选短语的含义选出符合句意的答案．要求学生平时对此类常用重点短语一定多多积累，这样做题就会驾轻就熟了14．（2015•滨城区一模）No matter where he goes，he has a camera with him ______．（）A．all the time B．all along C．all the same D．all time【分析】无论他去哪儿，他向来随身带一个照相机．【解答】答案：Aall the time"向来，一直"all along"一直，从开始起就…"all the same"仍然"all time"空前的，全部时间的"其中all the time"主要强调一段时间内始终…"，all along"强调从开始起就.."根据No matter where he goes"无论他去哪儿"可知他在他在外出这段时间始终带着照相机，故选A 【点评】题考查的是形容词短语的固定搭配，平时多积累多记忆，就能轻松应对15．（2015•盘锦四模）Don't eat too much junk food．It's ______________ your health．（）A．good for B．good to C．harmful for D．harmful to【分析】不要吃太多的垃圾食品．它是对嗯，害身体健康的．【解答】正确答案：D．be good for表示对…有益处，be good to表示对…友好，be harmful for 一般不和for搭配使用，be harmful to对…有害的．根据句意吃太多零食有害健康，故选择D．【点评】本题考查形容词短语，需熟悉各短语含义，根据语境作出选择．16．（2015•灌南县一模）﹣Super Brain shows us a lot of amazing things．﹣I am so it that I watch it every Friday．（）A．proud of B．excited aboutC．crazy about D．tired of【分析】﹣﹣最强大脑向我们展示了很多令人惊叹的事物．﹣﹣我是如此痴迷于它以至于每周五我都看．【解答】答案：C be proud of sth．以事物为骄傲；be excited about sth．因某事而激动；be crazy about sth．对某事很痴迷；be tired of sth．厌倦某事．结合句意：我是如此痴迷于它以至于每周五我都看．故选C．【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析，熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．17．（2015秋•盐城校级期末）She _____ good at English，but she ______well in Maths．（）A．is，does B．is，does notC．is，doesn't do D．is，don't do【分析】她擅长英语，但是她不擅长数学．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意"她擅长英语，但是她不擅长数学．"．be good at 擅长，do well in擅长．根据but但是，表示转折可知，前后句子意思相反，因此A不正确．第一个空，主语是she第三人称单数，因此用be动词单数is．第二个空，主语是she第三人称单数，含有实义动词，一般现在时态，否定形式应该在实义动词前用助动词doesn't，实义动词用原形do，因此B，D不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查形容词短语，这里要掌握be good at和do well in的用法，结合语境选择正确答案．18．（2015秋•盐城校级期末）When winter comes，it is snow everywhere and even the big tree is white snow．（）A．full with，covered with B．filled with，cover withC．full of，covered with D．fill to，cover with【分析】当冬天来临的时候，到处都是雪，连大树都覆盖在深白色的雪里．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意"当冬天来临的时候，到处都是雪，连大树都覆盖在深白色的雪里．"．be full with侧重于动作和装的东西．be full of 侧重于状态．通常不用be full to．这里的full都是形容词．第一个空，结合语境到处都充满了雪，表示状态，用be full of．第二个空，be covered with被覆盖．表示被动，这里的covered是动词的过去分词．答案是C．【点评】考查形容词短语．要积累一些形容词短语的固定用法，这样要分清be full with和be full of的区别，结合语境完成试题．19．（2015春•甘肃校级期末）Lanzhou ____________ the beef noodles．（）A．is famous for B．is famous asC．is famous to D．is famous of【分析】兰州因为牛肉面而出名．【解答】答案：A 考查形容词短语．根据题干：Lanzhou ___ the beef noodles．兰州因为牛肉面而出名．be famous for 因为…而著名；be famous as 以…而著名，没有其它的搭配，结合句意兰州因为牛肉面而出名．故选择A．【点评】考查形容词短语．掌握考查形容词短语的固定用法，结合题意选择合适的答案．20．（2015春•安顺期末）There are many animals in the zoo．But some animal are scary．（）A．kinds of，kind of B．kinds of，kinds ofC．kind of，kind of D．kind of，kinds of【分析】动物园里有各种各样的动物，但是一些动物有些可怕．【解答】答案：Amany kinds of 各种各样的：kind of有一点，有些，根据句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物，但是一些动物有些可怕．故选A．【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．21．（2014•黔西南州）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with【分析】格林先生非常高兴因为今天他对学生的作品很满意．【解答】本题考查形容词短语的辨析，根据关键词Mr．Green is very happy．可知是格林先生很满意，be moved by，被…感动；be good for，对…有好处；be fond of，喜欢；be pleased with，对…感到高兴或满意．故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词短语的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．22．（2014•宜宾）The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn't say a word．（）A．interested in B．excited aboutC．afraid of D．worried about【分析】句意：这个老人对于这个好消息是如此兴奋，以致于一句话不能说．【解答】本题考查形容词短语辨析，根据关键词…the good news that he couldn't say a word．可知老人是如此兴奋，be interested in，对…感兴趣；be excited about，对某事兴奋；be afraid of，害怕；be worried about，担心，故选B．【点评】本题考查形容词短语的辨析，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．23．（2014•龙岩）﹣May I play computer games now，Mom？﹣No way．D on't do that all the time．You must yourself．（）A．be proud of B．be similar toC．be strict with【分析】﹣妈妈，现在我可以玩电脑游戏吗？﹣不行．不要一直做那种事情．你必须严格要求自己．【解答】答案：C be proud of为…感到骄傲；be similar to与…相似；be strict with对…严格．结合上下语境并根据答语No way．Don't do that all the time可知妈妈不同意这种做法，结合选项的意思应该是要对你自己要求严格才符合句意及语境，应用短语be strict with．故选C．【点评】做题时要联系前后语境准确判断出句子的含义再结合选项的各个短语的含义选出符合句意的答案．熟知各个形容词短语的含义是做对题的关键所在．24．（2011•德阳）My sister has practiced tennis for a long time．She plays tennis _____ you．（）A．as good as B．so well as C．as well as【分析】我妹妹（姐姐）练习打网球已经有很长一段时间了．她打的和你打的一样好．【解答】答案：C as/so…as是同级比较的结构，中间用形容词或副词的原级．肯定形式是：as…as，否定形式有not as/so…as两种结构，此题目中需要一个副词来修饰动词﹣play，故选C【点评】结合as/so…as在同级比较中的用法，联系：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词和副词，解答25．（2014•德州）Don't ask him to study too late into night．_____，he is only a child．（）A．As a resultB．After all C．On earth D．For example【分析】不要让他学习到深夜，毕竟他仅仅是个孩子．【解答】答案：B 本题考查词组的辨析，as a result，结果；after all，毕竟；on earth，究竟；for example，举个例子，根据he is only a child，可知毕竟他是一个孩子；故选B．【点评】本题考查副词短语的形式，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．26．（2016•宁津县二模）Everyone likes him．Because he is hard﹣working，confident _____ honest．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．first of all【分析】每个人都喜欢他，因为他很努力，自信最重要的是诚实．【解答】at first首先；after all 毕竟；above all 最重要的是；first of all首先．根据句意：每个人都喜欢他，因为他很努力，自信最重要的是诚实．故选C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．27．（2015•安徽模拟）Kate improved her way of study．_____，she has made great progress．（）A．As a resultB．As usualC．In other words D．In short【分析】凯特改进了学习方法，结果她取得很大进步【解答】答案：Aas a result"结果是"，as uaual"像往常一样"，in other words"换句话说"，in short"简言之"根据Kate improved her way of study．_____，she has made great progress可知取得进步和改进学习方法是因果关系．结合选项，应用固定短语As a result．故选A【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析．做题时联系前后语境把握好句意；结合选项备选短语的含义选出符合句意的答案．要求学生平时对此类常用重点短语一定多多积累，这样做题就会驾轻就熟了28．（2014•江西）Everyone wants to win．But ____________me，the most important thing is to leam something new and have fun．（）A．as for B．thanks to C．instead of D．such as【分析】每个人都想获胜．但是对我来说，最重要的是学会新的东西和获得乐趣．【解答】答案：A as for﹣对于；thanks to﹣﹣幸亏、由于；instead of﹣代替；such as﹣至于．根据Everyone wants to win每个人都想获胜，和But_____me，﹣对于我来说，but是关键词表示转折，其他几个短语的意思与本题目的意思不相符合．故选A【点评】这个题目重点是分析几个短语的意思，认真翻译所给句子，把几个短语套进去看一看哪一个符合题意．29．（2014•南京二模），our world is more connected than before because of the Internet．（）A．In some ways B．In this way C．On the way D．By the way【分析】在某种程度上，由于互联网我们的世界比以前更加紧密．【解答】答案：Ain some ways"在某种程度上"in this way"用这种方法"on the way"在路上"by the way"顺便说一下"根据our world is more connected than before because of the Internet"由于互联网我们的世界更加紧密"可知这是描述在某种程度上互联网带来的变化，结合选项故用in some ways故选A【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析．做题时联系前后语境把握好句意；结合选项备选短语的含义选出符合句意的答案．要求学生平时对此类常用重点短语一定多多积累，这样做题就会驾轻就熟了30．（2012•菏泽）Welcome to our school，ladies and gentlemen．_________，I'd like to introduce myself．（）A．To be honest B．To my surpriseC．To start with D．To tell you the truth【分析】女士们，先生们，迎来到我们学校．首先，我要介绍一下我自己．【解答】答案：C To be honest老实说；To my wurprise令我惊讶的是；To start with首先；To tell the truth 说实话．这是个人致欢迎词的情景，在表示完欢迎时，首先要介绍一下自己，故选C．【点评】理解所给语境，分析所给选项的意思，辨别哪一项更符合题意．31．（2016•老河口市模拟）﹣﹣﹣What did your aunt say just now？﹣﹣﹣She promised _____________ me an English﹣Chinese dictionary．（）A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你姑姑刚才说什么？﹣﹣﹣﹣她答应给我买一部英汉字典．【解答】答案：B根据答语的谓语动词是promise意为"允诺，许诺"后接不定式作宾语，即promise to do sth意为"许诺做某事"，故填to buy，故选B【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意句中出现的词的固定结构，在本题中注意promise to do sth意为"许诺做某事"．32．（2016•丰润区三模）﹣I'm sorry Imy homework at home．一Don't forget_it to school tomorrow．（）A．forgot，to take B．left，to bringC．forgot，to bring D．left，to take【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉，我把作业忘在家里了．﹣﹣不要忘了明天带到学校里来．【解答】答案：B．forget意思是"忘记"后面经常跟动词不定式，不定式的动作是没有发生的；leave意思是"留下"指的是把某物留在某地，翻译成汉语的时候，为了符合汉语的规范，我们习惯上翻译成"忘带某物"．根据"my homework at home"可知我忘了带作业了，也就是把作业留在家里了，又因为忘带作业是对话发生之前的动作，要用一般过去时，所以要用leave 的过去式left；又根据"forget_____it to school tomorrow"可知要在明天的时候把作业带到学校去，这是一个还没发生的动作，所以要在forgot的后面用动词不定式，综合二者，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握forget和leave的意思已经用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．33．（2015•锦州）How dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____．（）A．the other B．another C．others D．other【分析】多么危险！她用一只手驾车而用另一只手拿着冰淇淋．【解答】答案：A 本题是考查固定词组的用法．another是指"另一个，又一个"，和one 连用构成：one another 用于三者或三者以上；others指"别的，其他的（人或物）﹣指复数"；other指"别的，其他的（不能单独使用）"固定词组one…the other，意为"一个…另一个"，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋．故选A【点评】本题主要是分清这几个词语的各自的意思和用法，联系题目中的one与他们组合后表示的范围解答34．（2015•孝感）Li Ming used________ on the right in China，but he soon got used ________ on the left in England．（）A．to drive；to drive B．driving；drivingC．to driving；to drive D．to drive；to driving【分析】翻译：在中国李明靠右边行驶，但在英国他很快适应了靠坐行驶．【解答】used to do过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing习惯于做某事，从句意可知，在中国，是过去的事，在英国，是目前正在做的事，故选：D．【点评】考查used 构成的短语，区分其用法是关键．35．（2015•泰安）When you leave，please turn off the lights energy．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved【分析】翻译：当你离开时，请把灯关掉来节约能源．【解答】从句意知，把灯关掉来节约能源，故用动词不定式表示目的，故选：B．【点评】"动词不定式"由动词+不定式构成，动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分，本题中动词不定式作目的状语．36．（2015•上海）My friend invited me___the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure．（）A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining【分析】我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快的接受了．【解答】由invited的用法，即invite sb to do sth，故选B．【点评】本题主要是对动词不定式的考查．在英语中前后两动词表示先后关系通常用to承接．37．（2015•资阳）We stopped _________，but there was not any sound．（）A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening【分析】我们停下来听，但是没有任何声音．【解答】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth 停止做某事，两个并列分句为转折关系，后面一句"没有任何声音"，前面一句可以推测为"我们停下来听"，应选to listen，故选：A【点评】本题主要考查stop to do sth停下来去做某事；与stop doing sth停止做某事的区别38．（2015•益阳）We are too tired．Let's stop ______ a rest．（）A．to have B．have C．having【分析】翻译：我们太累了，让我们停下来，休息一下．。