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初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习

一、选择题1.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 6.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 7.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 8.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones9.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers 10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 12.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others16.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 17.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other18.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 20.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 22.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came beca use of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 23.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 25.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:一个微笑没有成本,但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑。

A. something意为某事;某物;B. anything意为某事;任何事;C. nothing什么都没有;D. everything意为每件事;一切事。

结合but表示转折,so much表示那么多,故前面是说什么都没有,故用不定代词nothing,故答案是C。

2.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意,故选D考点:考查物主代词的用法。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。

句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。

both表示两者"都"(强调全体);"两者之一",用于两者(强调个体); neither"两个都不",用于否定两者;none"没有一个人/物",用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it,可知这里but前后是转折关系,后面应该是两个都没有,这里用neither。

故选C.4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,英汉词典还是单词应用程序?——它们两个我都喜欢。

它们对英语学习者很有用。

考查不定代词辨析。

none一个没有,用于三者及以上,表完全否定;neither两者都不,表否定;all全都,用于三者及以上;both两者都。

本句them是指上句的English-Chinese dictionary和Words app,是两种事物,需用both of。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。

any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。

竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。

考查不定代词。

A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。

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