高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.5．________，many lowincome families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in lowincome children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。
1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。
] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。
]3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。
]4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。
]5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。
]6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。
]7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。
]8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。
] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。
]10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。
]Ⅱ.短文改错As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty ofprecious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. Not only it affect their own study, but it also does harm to others.As far as I am concern, the main reason is that they don't realize the important of study. To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and tide waits for no man.【答案】As we all knownknow，classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize theirdreamdreams. However, there are some students not using class properly,thatwhich makes thingsgo from bad to worse. For example, some students playedplay mobile phones or sleep in class, wastingplenty of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoychatchatting with others. Not only∧does it affect their own study, but it also does harm to others.As far as I amconcernconcerned，the main reason is that they don't realize theimportantimportance of study.To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making ﹨the full use of class is the best way toimprove the efficiency of study. After all, time and tide waitswait for no man.语法填空和短文改错训练（二）Ⅰ.语法填空I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach 1．________ (place) that were off the public transport map，I bought an old car，2. ________ cost most of my money. So far the rest of the trip I camped in my car，3. ________ (be) too poor to afford my accommodation.One morning I awoke in my old car on a remote road in the Irish countryside，with a single house 4．________ sight. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold so I knocked on the door of 5. ________ house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that！I 6．________ (invite) indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos 7. ________I left.Greatly 8. ________ (move)，I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around looking 9. ________ (increasing) desperate. His grateful smile was the 10. ________ (huge) reward I needed as I dashedoff to catch my train.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。
作者独自一人在英国旅游期间，得到了陌生人的帮助，作者也时刻准备着帮助那些需要帮助的人。
1．places[根据were可知，应用place的复数形式。
]2．which[根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是an old car，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。