2018年中考英语模拟试题满分：120分时间： 100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( ) 1. Tom likes playing ______ guitar, he usually talks about it with his friends at ________lunchtime.A. an, aB. the, aC. a , anD. the, an( ) 2. The Belt and Road(B&R一带一路) will be a _____ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.A. changeB. chanceC. charmD. charge( ) 3. ---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it( ) 4. —“How can a small animal like you be the King of the forest?” said the tiger angrily.—“Let’s take a walk in the forest, and you can see for _____ whether they are afraid of me. ” The fox said to the tiger.A. meB. youC. yourselfD. yourselves( ) 5. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cureit.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why( ) 6. —John took the cat to the animal center later.—It’s really helpful_______ him to do that ____ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at( ) 7. — Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it( ) 8. —How terrible! The worst terror attack in Paris let 153 people lose their lives.—Yes. We ______allow the th ings like this to happen again.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 9.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth( ) 10. —I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.— So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live ( ) 11.---How long can I ________this novel Gulliver’s Travel?---Only two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep( ) 12. —I called you this morning. But there was no answer.—Oh, I ________a speech to the students in the hall.A. madeB. will makeC. have madeD. was making( ) 13.--- I'd like some more apple juice.--- Sorry, there's ________________left.A. nothingB. noneC. fewD. a few( ) 14. —Do you know __________? —I am not sure.A. whom does the computer belong toB. whether it’s going to rain or notC. when the first watch is madeD. how can we finish the work in just an hour ( ) 15.The new film The Left Ear____ by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer.A. is directedB. was directedC. directedD. directs二.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 16 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell rang, everyone would run for their coats and go home 17 David.David was a small boy in ragged（破旧的）clothes. I had often 18 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 19 . I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and liked to help 20 . He always stayed after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 21 talked much.He just smiled and asked what else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and 22 home slowly.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 23 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them hurried out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 24 standing by my desk.“I have something for you,” he said and pulled from behind his back a small 25 . He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped（解开）it but saw nothing in it. I 26 David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 27 .”“Oh no, it isn’t,” said David, “It’s full of love. My mum told me 28 she died that love is somethin g you can’t see or touch unless you know 29 there.”Tears filled my eyes when I looked at the proud dirty face 30 I had hardly paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.( ) 16. A. polite B. serious C. impatient D. calm( ) 17. A. except B. with C. beside D. including( ) 18. A. known B. wondered C. realized D. learned( ) 19.A. strange B. unhappy C. different D. funny( ) 20. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( ) 21. A. never B. often C. always D. almost( ) 22. A. left B. rushed C. turned D. returned( ) 23. A. school B. year C. education D. program( ) 24. A. carelessly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily( ) 25. A. knife B. pen C. book D. box( ) 26. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked out ( ) 27. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. expensive( ) 28. A. before B. until C. after D. while( ) 29. A. they’re B. you’re C. she’s D. it’s( ) 30. A. who B. whom C. which D. where三．阅读理解（15*2=30）(A)News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per familypolicy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing. China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The governmentallowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside couldhave two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The tr eatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）. The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that has greatly made the number of people who die frommalaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production. ( ) 31. How long did China’s one-child policy last?A. 38 years.B. 36 years.C. 25 years.D. 65 years.( ) 32. Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?A. Tu Youyou from China.B. William Campbell from Ireland.C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China. ( ) 33. What can we know from News Three?A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D. Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.BI am visiting Los Angeles for a couple of days with my friend, and while we were ona hike early this morning, I found the National ID card of a French kid on the path. There was no one around, so I thought it was best to pick it up.Being French myself, I knew the kid was very ne rvous after he didn’t find his ID card.Have you ever lost anything, such as an important book, a driver’s license or a passport? Maybe you had the same feeling as the kid.As soon as we got back to our hotel, I searched for the cardholder’s name (which thankfully was not very common) on the Internet. I then followed a few links until I found his dad, and sent him a direct message along with a photo of the ID card.He wrote back to me in an hour, very appreciative. It was really fun playing Sherlock Holmes! “The kid’s mom will be picking up the ID card from the hotel’s front desk tomorrow.”I was very happy to see that.( ) 34.The writer was _______ when she found a National ID card of a French kid on the path.A. talking with her friendB. visiting the websiteC. writing a letterD. taking a hike( ) 35.How do you feel when you lose a passport?A. WorriedB. SurprisedC. StrangeD. Interested ( ) 36.The writer can search for the owner of the ID card because___________.A. the boy lived in the same hotelB. the boy’s name was unusualC. she can go online easilyD. she called the boy’s father( ) 37.The underlined word “appreciative” means________A. thankfulB. hopefulC. peacefulD. careful(C)Around 200 years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved(拆解) the rainbow. Newton explained how light forms a rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful. This is just one example of many. We often hear people talk of problems withscience, or say that it is boring. Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. But is this fair?First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. After all, where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge, or save a life. Next time you use your phone to send a message, remember that this is possible thanks to science. When Keats criticized(批判) Newton, the very paper he wrote on was created through science.Beyond helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. It asks us to believe things only through evidence. It teaches us never to trust our assumptions(假设). It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stranger than fiction.When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it can change you too. Humans once looked up at rainbows, and said that they were beautiful. Science explained them, and they were no longer recondite to us.But discovery never stops. Through science, we can find new rainbows: mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves.( ) 38. Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200 years ago?A. Because he was angry that Newton didn’t like rainbows.B. Because he didn’t believe what Newton said about rainbows.C. Because he thought Newton’s explanation took away the beauty of rainbow.D. Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton’s explanation. ( ) 39. Which of the following is the way science makes us think?A. Believing things only through evidence.B. Believing what we see with our eyes.C. Believing what is said in books.D. Believing things are beautiful.( ) 40. The underlined word “recondite” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.A. secretB. famousC. beautifulD. powerful( ) 41. The best title for the passage can be _______.A. How Can We Get the Truth?B. The History of Natural ScienceC. Why Should We Study Science?D. The Things We Need to Do for ScienceDSome people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and lowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.( ) 42. In a traffic jams on the road, ________.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 43. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 44. Londoners often travel by train because trains are ________.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 45. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。