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初中英语知识点:数词

1、There are ______of students in our school but only ______ of them are girls.【选项】A. hundreds;t wo hundredB. hundred;two hundredsC. hundreds;two hundredsD. hundred;two hundredAhundreds of students意为“数百名学生”;two是基数词,因此hundred用原形。

句中第二空格后of 意为“的”,并非two hundreds of,故选A项。

句意为“我们学校有数百名学生,但其中只有二百名是女生”。

2、Lily weighs forty kilos, and Tom weighs sixty kilos. So Lily weighs __________ as much as Tom.A. a quarterB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. one and a halfC根据句意Lily 40公斤重,Tom 60公斤重。

因此Lily是Tom体重的2/3。

3、We all know trees are very important to us, but people still cut down__________ trees every year.A. million ofB. two millionsC. two million ofD. millions ofDmillion 修饰名词时,若其前面有具体数字,million不用变复数,也不用加of,如:two million students。

若前面无具体数字,则变复数+of,如:millions of students。

4、—Have you already finished the book?—Not yet. I have just read __________ of it.A. second threeB. two thirdsC. two threeD. two thirdB本题考查分数的表达方式:基数词+序数词,分子超过一,分母用复数形式。

5、—There are 6. 5 __________ people in the world, isn't it?—Yes. And China has the largest population with 1. 3 __________.—But the population of Brazil is only about 184 __________.A. billion; million; thousandsB. million; billion; thousandC. million; million; billionD. billion; billion; millionDbillion 十亿,million百万,以上词接在数词后不加s。

6、-Every year __________ people die from cancer.-I'm sorry to hear that.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions ofD根据固定短语millions of, 故选D。

7、-Every year __________ of visitors travel to Mount Huang.-That's right. There were more than two __________ visitors there yesterday.A. thousand; thousandB. thousands; thousandsC. thousand; thousandsD. thousands; thousandD根据选项thousand的用法可知,thousands of... 意为“成千上万的”,两千只能是two thousand, 故选 D。

8、The boy is only _____ and today is his _____ birthday.A. nine; nineB. ninth; nineC. nine; ninthD. ninth; ninthCnine是基数词,表示年龄、数字等;ninth是序数词,表示顺序。

句子的意思是说“小男孩九岁,今天是他的第九个生日”,故选C。

9、-What time is it?-It's __________.A. half to eightB. forty-five to eightC. eight thirtyD. thirtyC顺考查时刻的直接表达法,先说小时再说分钟,其结构为“点+分钟”。

10、I need __________ chicken. We don't have any at home.A. 3 kiloB. 3 kilosC. 3 kilos ofD. 3 kilo ofC“三千克的……”应用3 kilos of...,of后面加名词。

11、-The coat is __________ yuan.-Oh, it's too dear.A. nine hundreds and ninety-fiveB. nine hundred-ninety fiveC. nine hundred and ninety-fiveD. nine hundred and ninety fiveC百位数字的表达为:百位和十位之间用and, 十位和个位之间加连字符。

and可以省略,但十位为0时不可省略。

12、火警电话是__________。

A. one one fourB. one two zeroC. one one zeroD. one one nineD13、There are __________ shops in Myongdong Shopping District.【选项】A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundreds ofD. two hundred ofA固定用法: hundreds of +复数名词,如hundred前有基数词表示具体数目时, hundred用单数形式,且不能加of。

14、(2013江苏泰州高港中学上学期12月月考) __________ fans have voted for their favourite songs.【选项】A. Several thousandsB. Thousands of theC. Thousands ofD. Twenty thousand ofCC句意: 数千名歌迷已经投票选他们最喜欢的歌曲。

thousands of意为“数千……”,修饰复数名词;如果thousand前有基数词表示具体数目时, thousand用单数形式,且不能加of。

15、单项选择1. There are __________ teachers in our school, and __________ of them are women teachers.【选项】A. two hundreds ; three fourthB. two hundred ; three fourthsC. two hundred ; three fourthsD. two hundred of; three fourthsB前空考查hundred与具体数字连用时,用单数,也不和of连用。

后空考查分数表达法: 在表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数,所以“四分之三”用three fourths表示。

16、-Hi. Simon, hurry up. Time's up!-Oh, Mum, I need __________.【选项】A. five minutes moreB. another five minutesC. five another minutesD. more than five minutesBanother five minutes = five more minutes“另外五分钟”。

17、Mr Zhang worked for __________ after a quick lunch.【选项】A. two more hoursB. two another hourC. more two hoursD. another two hourAtwo more hours = another two hours"额外的两个小时"。

18、(2012 江苏无锡) The __________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.【选项】A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC. 130 minuteD. 130 minutesA由数字和名词共同构成的形容词作后面所修饰名词的定语,复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。

故选A。

19、(2013江苏兴化戴窑中学秋学期第3次月考) The famous writer wrote a __________ story about school life for the magazine last week.【选项】A. nine-hundreds-wordsB. nine-hundred-wordsC. nine-hundred-wordD. nine-hundreds-wordC“九百字的故事”用 a nine-hundred-word story, 其中 nine-hundred-word用作形容词。

故选C。

20、__________ work has been done, has it?【选项】A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A littleC句意: 工作几乎没有完成,是吗?考查反意疑问句,根据后面表示肯定,说明前面表示否定,又因work是不可数名词,可知本题应该选C项,不选A项。

21、__________ students have been to the hospital to see their Chinese teacher who is ill these days.【选项】A. A number ofB. The number ofC. MuchD. LittleA句意: 许多学生已经到医院看望了这些天来生病的语文老师。

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