英语词组1、account：n 账户、账目；描述、叙述、报告；v 认为是，视为account for sth 是…的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占①The poor weather may have acounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。

②How do you account for the show’s success?你认为这次演出为何成功？③The Japanese market accounts for 35﹪of t he company’s revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35﹪。

2、add①add to 增加The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.②add up [非正式]说得通，言之成理；（似乎）有道理；把…加起来Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.③add up to 总计达，意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

3、break①break down 谈判破裂；身体垮掉；分解②break into 破门而入③break out （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始④break up 破碎，粉碎；结束；break sth up拆开，打散；结束（关系），关闭（公司）⑤break off（不及物动词词组）断开，折断；停顿，中断；break sth off 使折断，突然终止4、bring①bring sth in 引进，引入②bring sth out 使显现，使表现出③bring sth on使发展，导致（通常指坏事）；促进（作物、水果）等成长④bring sb up 养育，培养，教育5、come⑴come about 发生How did this come about?⑵come across sb/sth （偶然）遇见，碰见，发现I came across children sleeping under bridges.She came across some old photos in a drawer.⑶come back 回来，返回；再度流行，再次成功You came back very late night.你昨晚回来得很晚。

Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.男子留长发好像又在流行了。

⑷come from 出生于，来自，产自于She comes from London.（出生于）Where do you come from?（来自）Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.（产自于）⑸come on 加油、快、过来（用于命令）；改进、进展；（比赛）上场Come on!We don’t have much time.快点！我们时间隔不多了。

The project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利。

Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game.终场前十分钟，欧文上场替换了布朗。

⑹come out （花）开放；（书）出版、发行；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出The daffodils came out early this year.水仙花今年开得早。

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说何时出版？The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了。

⑺come up with 找到、想出（答案、办法）；拿出（一笔钱）⑻come over 苏醒，恢复知觉（come around）；突然感到Your mother h asn’t yet come over from the anaesthetic.你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。

I suddenly came over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。

6、get①get around 传播，流传，各处走动She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。

②get away (from) （得以）离开，脱身I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。

③get down to (do) sth 开始做某事，开始认真对待某事④get on（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步；获得成功，事业有成；上车He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好。

How did you get on at the interview?你面试的情况怎么样？Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。

⑤get on(along) with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好get on(along) with sth （谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步；（尤指中断后）继续做某事I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不大快。

Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来，继续干你的事。

⑥get over sth 解决，克服，控制She can’t get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。

I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.⑦get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽；（设法）处理，完成；接通电话We got through a fortune while we were in New York!我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。

Let’s start—there’s a lot to get through.咱们开始吧——有很多事情要处理呢。

I tried calling you sever al times but I could’t get through.（打通电话）⑧get up 起床；站起，起来，起身；He always gets up early.他一向起得早。

The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时全班起立。

⑨get off 下车；get (sb) off （使某人）离开，出发，动身We got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。

7、give①give away sth 赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。

The mayor gave away the prize at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

②give way to 让位于，给…让路，对…让步，被…代替③give back 归还，送回；使恢复，使重新获得Could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他双腿恢复了功能。

④give in(to sb/sth)屈服，认输，投降；让步，勉强同意；呈上，交上The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子被迫投降了。

The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demand.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。

Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。

⑤give off sth 发出，放出（气味、热、光等）The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。

⑥give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发；After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。

The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。

⑦give up 放弃，投降They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。

I give up—tell me the answer.我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。

She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。

8、go①go about doing sth 着手干…，开始做…On their arrival at the factory,they went about looking into this matter.②go away 走开，离开；离家外出（尤指度假）Go away and think about it,then let me know.到一边去想一想，然后再告诉我。

They’ve gone away for a few days.他们已外出几天了。

③go back 回到，返回（某地）；go back (to sth)Of course we want to go back some day—it’s our country,our real home.我们当然希望有一天能回去——那是我们的祖国，我们真正的家。

④go in for sth 对某事物有兴趣，爱好；参加考试（或竞赛）She doesn’t go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。

She’s going in for the Cambridge First Certification.她打算参加剑桥初级证书考试。

⑤go by sth遵循（或依照）某事；以某事来判断9、hand①hand in (to sb)提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week.你们都必须在下周末前交出研究报告。