Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一．必记单词1. anyone pron.(不定代词）任何人nothing pron. (不定代词）没有什么，没有一件东西something pron.(不定代词）某事；某物everyone pron. (不定代词）每人；人人；所有人someone pron.(不定代词）某人anywhere adv. （不定副词）在任何地方2. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的3. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少quite a few 相当多；不少Notice：few, a few, little,a little用法a few + 可数名词肯定句a little + 不可数名词肯定句few + 可数名词否定句little + 不可数名词否定句4. most adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数5. myself pron.我自己；我本人yourself pron.你自己；您自己yourselves pl. 你们自己Notice：反身代词第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加－self构成。
第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。
Ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己Themselves 他们自己6. hen n. 母鸡pig n. 猪bird n. 鸟duck n. 鸭7. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来8. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的9. diary n. 日记；记事簿10. activity n. 活动11. decide v. 决定；选定decide to do sth. 决定去做某事12. try v.& n. 尝试；设法；努力Notice: try to do sth.与try doing sth.辨析try to do sth.(尽力、设法去做某事）表示想尽一切办法要把某事办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成try doing sth.（尝试着做某事）表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力Eg.: I tried calling him, but no one answered. I ’m trying to learn English well. 13. bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车 14. building n. 建筑物；房子Notice: build(建造，建筑）+ ing ==== building(建筑物）build(建造，建筑）+ er ==== builder(建设者，建筑者） 15. trader n. 商人16. wonder v. 想知道；琢磨17. difference n. 差别；差异 ( different adj. 不同的，有差异的） 18. top n. 顶部；表面19. wait v. 等待；等候 （wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物） 20. umbrella n. 伞；雨伞21. wet adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 22. below prep.& adv. 在···下面；到···下面 反义词 above 超过；在···之上 23. enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） 巧记enough 在句中的位置：修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后， 若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。
Eg. : 1. We have enough time to do our homework. (adj.) 2. I know him well enough. (adv.) 3. He runs quickly enough. (adv.) 24. hungry adj. 饥饿的 25. as adv. 像···一样；如同 26. hill n. 小山；山丘27. dislike v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） dis (否定前缀) + like (喜欢) ==== dislike(不喜欢，厌恶)二．常考词组及课文知识点 1. go on vacation 去度假2. go out 出去3. of course 当然4. because of 因为辨析：because of 与 because5. take photos 照相6. come up 出来7.辨析：quite a few 与quite a little后可跟名词，代词，动名词或相当于名词的短语，不能接动词 He lost his job because of his age. because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表明直接明确的原因或理由 I didn ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.8. have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 同义短语：enjoy oneself 9. feel like 给···的感觉；感受到 10. find out 找出；查明 11. up and down 上上下下 12. 辨析:so ···that ···与so that13. most of the time 大部分时间（其中most 为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。
most of ···意为“···中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取 决于most of 后所修饰的名词）14. go shopping 去购物，去买东西（同义短语：do some shopping ） 15. go to the mountains 去爬山 16. visit museums 参观博物馆 17. taste good 尝起来很好吃 18. walk around 四处走走 19.the next day 第二天 20. stay at home 待在家里 21. go to the beach 去海滩22. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 23. study for 为···而学习 24. in the past 在过去 25. too many 太多辨析：too many, too much, much too巧记三者区别：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头；much 后接不可数，too 后quite a few相当多；不少 修饰可数名词复数 He will stay here for quite a fewdays.quite a little 许多，相当多 修饰不可数名词 There is quite a little water in the bottle. so ···that ··· 如此···以至于···，引导结果状语从句）Our school is so beautiful thateveryone likes it.so that 以便；为了。
引导目的状语从句He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the early bus.too many 后接可数名词复数，意为“太多” Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 修饰不可数名词，意为“太多” ； 还可修饰动词做状语 1.We have too much to do. 2.Don ’t talk too much. much too 修饰形容是或副词，意为“太” 1. The hat is much too big for me. 2. You ’re walking much too fast.修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
26. one bowl of ··· 一碗··· 27. drink tea 喝茶 28. go on 继续29. something important 重要的事30. buy sth. For sb. / buy sb. Sth. 为某人买某物31. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 到达某地 33. try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 34. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 36. want to do sth. 想要去做某事 37. start doing sth. 开始做某事38. 辨析：stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.40. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 41. Why not do sth.? 为什么不做···呢？42. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 43. keep doing sth. 继续做某事44. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了） 45. 辨析exciting 与 excited一言辨异： The exciting news made us excited.这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到很兴奋。
46. 辨析bring 与 takestop doing sth. 停止做某事（强调停止正在做的事） We stopped eating. 我们停止吃东西。
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情（强调停下来去做另外一件事）We stopped to eat.我们停下来开始吃东西。
exciting令人兴奋的； 使人激动的 可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常是物The story is exciting.He told me the exciting news.excited感到兴奋的； 激动的 常作表语，主语通常为人Sarah was excited to see the singer. bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地 Don ’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.三．语法专项（一）复合不定代词【教材典句】1. ---Did you go out with anyone?---No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 2. ---Did everyone have a good time? ---Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 【语法全解】1. 构成：由some, any, no, every 加上-thing, -one, -body 构成的不定代词为复合不定代词。