普外科常用英语单词 Revised final draft November 26, 2020普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/2.intestinalobstruction肠梗阻/in`testinl//b`strΛk∫n/3.gastriccancer胃癌/`gstrik//`kns(r)/4.livercancer肝癌/liv(r)//`kns(r)/5.cholelithiasis胆石病/,klili`θaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石病7.choledocholith胆总管结石8.pancreatitis胰腺炎/,pηkri`taitis/9.carcinomaofstomach胃癌/ka:si`num//`stΛmk/10、carcinomaofcolon结肠癌/ka:si`num//`kuln/11、carcinomaofrectum直肠癌/ka:si`num//`rektm/12、pepticulcer消化性溃疡/`peptik//`Λls/13、appendicealabcess阑尾脓肿14、thyroidtumor甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid//`tju:m/15、nodulargoiter结节性甲状腺肿/`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θairidzm/17、injuryofabdomen腹部损伤/`indri//`bdmn/18、injuryofskinandsofttissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indri//skin//sft//`ti∫u:/19、liverinjury肝损伤/`liv(r)//`indri/20、ruptureofspleen脾破裂/`rΛpt∫//spli:n/21、ruptureofthebowel肠破裂/`rΛpt∫//`bul/22、portalhypertension门脉高压症/`p:tl//,haip`ten∫n/23、gastrointestinaltractbleeding胃肠道出血/,gstruin`testinl//trkt//`bli:di/24、suppurativeperitonitis化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpjurtiv//`perit`naitis/25、gastricperforation胃穿孔/`gstrik//p:f`rei∫()n/26、cholecystitis胆囊炎/,klisis`taitis/27、obstructivejaundice阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv//`d:ndis/28、breastmass乳房肿块/brest//ma:s/29、breastcancer乳癌/brest//`kns(r)/30、mammarycancer乳癌/`mmri//`kns(r)/1.polypofrectum直肠胆囊息肉/`plip//`rektm/2.adhesiveileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`knik()l/ 3.closedinjuryofabdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd//`indri//`bdmn/4.contusion挫伤/kn`tju:n/ceration裂伤/,ls`rei∫n/6.abdominalvisceralinjury腹腔脏器损伤/`b`dminl//`indri/7.gastriculcer胃溃疡/`gstrik//`Λls(r)/8.duodenalbulbarulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju:u`di:nl//bΛlb(r)//`Λls(r)/9.metastaticcarcinoma转移性癌10.ascariasisofbiliarytract胆道蛔虫症/,sk`raisis//`biljri//trkt/11.hapaticcyst肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis肝胆管结石13.liverabscess肝脓肿/`liv(r)//`bsis/14.traumaticshock创伤性休克/tr:`mtik//∫k/15.hemorrhagicshock出血性休克/∫k/16.septicshock感染性休克/septik//∫k/17.choledochocele胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasiaofmammaryglands 乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj//`mmri//`glndz/ 19.septicemia败血症/septi`si:mi/20.sarcoma肉瘤/sa:`kum/21.primarycarcinomaofliver原发性肝癌/`praimri//ka:si`num//`liv(r)/ 22.adenocarcinomaofbileduct胆管腺癌/`dnu,ka:si`num//bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis胆管炎/,kln`daitis/24.acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t//di:fju:s//perit`naitis/ 25.abscessofperitoneum腹腔脓肿/`bsis//peritu`ni:m/26.pyloricobstruction幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/27.infectionofincisionalwound切口感染/in`fek∫()n/28.fatliquefaction脂肪液化/ft//,likwi`fk∫n/29.chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎/`krnik//,klisis`taitis/ 30.gallstone胆石/`g:lstun/1.stomaulcer吻合口溃疡/stum//Λls(r)/2.intussusception肠套叠/,intss`sep∫n/2.reductionofintussusception肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n//,intss`sep∫n/4.postgastrectomy胃切除术后/pust//gs`trektmi/5.anastomoticleakage吻合口漏6.duodenalfistula十二指肠残端瘘/,dju:u`di:nl//fistjul/7.stessulcer应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8.hemangioma血管瘤/hi,mndi`um/cerationofscalp头皮裂伤/,ls`rei∫n//sklp/10.incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid//`hз:ni/11.urinarytractinfection泌尿道感染/jurinri//trkt//in`fek∫()n/12.gangrenousappendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎/`gηgrins//pendi`saitis/13.appendixmass阑尾包块/`pendiks//ma:s/14.cirrhosis肝硬化/si`rusis/15.diabetes糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16.epigastrium上腹部/,epi`gstrim/17.epigastralgia上腹部痛18.inferiorbelly下腹/in`firi(r)//`beli/19.hypogastralgia下腹痛20.ascendingcolon升结肠/`sendiη//`kuln/21.descendingcolon降结肠/di`sendiη//`kuln/22.sigmoidcolon乙状结肠/`sigmid//`kuln/23.emergencyoperation急诊手术/i`mз:dnsi//p`rein/24.selectiveoperation择期手术/si`lektiv//p`rein/25.chemotherapy化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/26.nonoperativetreatment非手术疗法/nΛη//prtiv//`tri:tmnt/27.palliativetreatment姑息疗法/`plitiv//`tri:tmnt/28.palliativeoperation姑息性手术/`plitiv//p`rei∫()n/29.conservativetreatment保守疗法/kn`sз:vtiv//`tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography胆管造影术/k,lndI`grfi/31.cholangiectasis胆管扩张32.stenosisofbiliarytract胆道狭窄/`biljri//trkt/33.cholecystostomy胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy胃切除术/gs`trektmi/3.enterectomy肠切除术/,ent`rektmi/4.cholecystetomy胆囊切除术5.resectionofsmallintestine 小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n//in`testin/6.colectomy/k`lektmi/结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术/,sigmi`dektmi/9.hepatectomy肝切除术/,hep`tektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomyofliver肝叶切除术/lu`bektmi//`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术/,θairi`dektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/(/sΛb,tutl//`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/14.mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术/m`stektmi/15.simplemastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//m`stektmi/16.radicaloperationofmastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/`rdik()l//p`rei∫()n//mstu,ka:si`num/17.modifiedradicaloperation改良根治术/`mdifai//`rdik()l//p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy脾切除术/spli`nektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术paroscopiccholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinalanastomosis肠吻合术/in`testinl//,nst`musis/22.gastrojejunostomy胃肠吻合术/gstrudidu:`nstmi/23.enterotomy肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/24.exploratorylaparotomy剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri//,lp`rtmi/25.exploratoryofbiliarytract胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri//`biljri//trkt/26.repairofhernia疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernialreposition疝复位术/`hз:nil//ri:p`zi∫()n/28.exclusionofulcer溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n//`Λls(r)/29.porta-azygousdevascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pit-zigs/30.spleen-renalvenousanastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,nst`musis/ 31.abdominalparacentesis腹腔穿刺术/b`dminl//,prsen`ti:sis/32.incisionanddrainageofabscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n//`dreinid//`bsis/33.cholelithotomy胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneousinjection皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/2.intramuscularinjection肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/3.venousinjection静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/4.venoustransfusion静脉输液/`vi:ns//trns`fju:z()n/5.bloodtransfusion输血/blΛd//trns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization消毒7.sterilizedcottonball消毒棉球/sterilaiz//`kt()n//b:l/8.cottonstick棉花签/`kt()n//stik/9.gauze/g:z/纱布10.gauzebandage纱布绷带/g:z//`bndid/11.adhesiveplaster胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressingchange换药/dresiη//t∫eind/13.immobilizationwithadhesiveplaster 胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/14.alcohol酒精/`lkhl/15.iodinetincture碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physicalcooling物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperativecare术前护理/pri:`prtiv//ke(r)/18.preoperativepreparation术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/19.postoperativecare术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/20.nursingcare护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema/`enim/灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫()n//`enim/23.oxygeninhalation吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/24.gastrictube胃管/`gstrik//tju:b/25.gastricjuice胃液/`gstrik//du:s/26.gastrointestinaldecompression胃肠减压/,gstruin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/27.intakeandoutputvolume出入量/`inteik//`autput//`vlju:m/28.amountofbleeding出血量/`maunt//`bli:diη/29.amountofurine尿量/`maunt//`jurin/30.hemospasia抽血/,hi:m`spei/。