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初三英语中考真题

永州市2018年初中学业水平考试·英语总分数55分时长:90分钟一、知识运用(共11题,总计21分)1.(1 points)A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

-What do you think of _____movie Amazing China?-It's wonderful.A. aB. theC. /2.(1 points)-Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?-Sorry, dear. Help .A. myseIfB. ourselvesC. yourself3.(1 points)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died_____the morning of March 14, 2018.A. onB. inC. at4.(1 points)Playing computer games too often bad for us.A. amB. isC. are5.(1 points)-Slow down! Someone the road.-Easy.I will.A. has crossedB. was crossingC. is crossing6.(1 points)-Is our playground still over there?-No, a large library on it two years ago.A. is builtB. was builtC. has built7.(1 points)Don't forget _____the windows before you leave.A. to closeB. closingC. closed8.(1 points)-_____ !-Yeah, I love her so much.A. How lovely Peggy isB. What lovely Peggy isC. How lovely is Peggy9.(1 points)-Excuse me, could you tell me_____I can buy something to eat?-There is a supermarket ahead.A. howB. whatC. where10.(2 points)I'm sure you'll achieve it in the end_____you keep on doing something.A. so thatB. as long asC. unless11.(10 points)B)词语填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he wasdriving____1____along, a child suddenly____2____and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out,____3____at the child,"What are you doing?" He continued, "That's a new car.It_____will be____4____to fix what you did. What ever do you want?""Im sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother, "he said. "He fell out of his wheelchair.I can't____5____. "He asked the man, " Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too ____6____for me.The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said____7____.He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. "Thank you, Sir, "the child said. The man then watched the little boy____8____his brother away .The young man did not the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himselt not to goso____9____ through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his ____10____.(1) A.cried B.called C.appeared(2) A.shouting ughing C.knocking(3) A.expensive B.pleasant C.impossible(4) A.pull him away B.lift him up C.drive him out(5) A.strong B.painful C.heavy(6) A.something B.nothing C.everything(7) A.carry B.drive C.push(8) A.repair B.forget C.see(9) A.easily B.fast C.happily(10) A.excuse B.praise C.attention二、阅读技能(共7题,总计34分)12.(2 points)A)阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods.It's found that fewer students pay cash (现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay.In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017,the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%.(1)(2 points)根据下面的短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。

A.B. 12C. 113.(2 points)Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ¥ 20 for breakfast, ¥ 15 for drinks and ¥ 10 for snacks. And he bought two pens for ¥6, two notebooks for ¥ 18 and three magazines for ¥20. All these costhim ¥ 89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a smallsize.A. 1额B. 1C. 14D. 1614.(6 points)(B<strong style="line-height: 1.4rem;">) </strong>During hot summer days,we like to wear white or light-colored clothes.That's becausewe believe light colors can make us feel cool.But in the deserts of Africa,a tribe(部落)called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子).So does it really matter what color our clothing is?Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and another person dressed in black.They found that although black clothes do take in more heat,they also lose this heat before it can reach our body.Their judgement was that it doesn't matter if people wear black or white clothing when it's hot out.What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的)or tight(紧的).Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather,just wearwhatever feels most comfortable.(1)(2 points)Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.B. Because they think white can make them cool.C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.(2)(2 points)Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.B. Tight clothing is cooler.C. Black clothing loses heat quickly.(3)(2 points)The writer suggests that we should wear _____.A. light-colored clothesB. loose clothesC. comfortable clothes15.(10 points)(C)Sam's history teacher was asking him some questions.However,none of his answerswas correct.So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions,hoping that he could give at least one correct answer."Sam,what is Waterloo?""Waterloo?”said the boy."Oh,it is a kind of washing machine,I think."The teacher shook her head."Sam,be serious,please.Now tell me the answer to a very,very easy question.Who was George Washington?”"Well,"the answer came quickly,"he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”The teacher was a little angry,but she didn't give up.She thought and thought,and then she came up with the easiest question."Who's the president of the United States right now?""Sorry,I don't know,"Sam answered.The teacher lost her temper.She shouted,"Donald Trump!"Sam looked around and sat down.“Stand up!"cried the teacher."I didn't tell you to sit down."Sam stood up.He looked puzzled."Oh,I'm sorry,”he said."I th ought you were calling the next student."(1)(2 points)What did Sam think"Waterloo"was?A. A place.B. A person.C. A washing machine.(2)(2 points)How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.(3)(2 points)The underlined e xpression"lost her temper”probably means“_____"in Chinese.A. 勃然大怒B. 晕过去了C. 结巴了(4)(2 points)From the passage,we know_____.A. Sam is a lazy studentB. Sam is a funny studentC. Sam isn't good at history(5)(2 points)The teacher would be_____ after she heard Sam's last words.A. crazyB. very happyC. satisfied16.(2 points)(D)There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.The businessman was surprised. He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.(1)(0.4 points)What did the retired teacher do with his plants?A. He often watered his plants.B. He was careful with his plants.C. He paid little attention to his plants.(2)(0.4 points)How were the businessman's plants before the storm?A. They looked bettler than the teacher's.B. They looked worse than the teacher's.C. They grew shorter and thinner.(3)(0.4 points)The underlined word <b>"survived</b>" means "____1____" in Chinese.A. 存活B. 生长C. 枯萎(4)(0.4 points) Which of the following is <b>NOT</b> true?A. The neighbors had different jobs.B. The teacher's plants were still good after a storm.C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.(5)(0.4 points)Which is the best title for this article?A. A businessman and his plantsB. Different treat, different resultsC. A retired teacher and his plants17.(2 points)第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。

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