非谓语动词I. 单项选择。
1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _________ .A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized2. Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying3. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try ?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave4. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____ .A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not5. The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown6. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught7. Volunteering gives you a chance_______ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change8. _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found9.When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked10. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting11. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay12. Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped13. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. To keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept14. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _____ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing15. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have boughtII. 语法填空。
1. It took years of work ____________ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.2. While there are ____________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,…3. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _________ (be) late for school.4. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ________ ( disappoint ).5. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________ ( stop ) until we reached the next stop.6. There are still many problems _________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.7. Last night, there were millions of people________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.8. ________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.9. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy __________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.10. The next thing he saw was smoke _____________ (rise) from behind the house.11. It’s important for the figures ________ (update) regularly.12. I’m calling to enquire about the position _________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.答案详解I. 单项选择。
1. B. without是介词，介词之后+V-ing 形式，题意为被动含义，“被认出来”。
2. B. 此处为非谓语，飞机载客是主动动作，所以选carrying.3. B. 句意：在写作课上，他们可能还有一个名额——你为什么不试试呢？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
宾语a place 与leave （剩下）为逻辑上的动宾关系。
4. B。
此题考查不定式的否定式，直接在to 前加上not。
5. A. 句意：阳光又亮又刺眼，把客观逼真的影子留在地上。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
the sunlight与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B、D两项；由题意可判断设空出不作目的状语而作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示“事与愿违或意料之外”的结果，排除C项。
6. D. 句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7:30从Paddington来的火车。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，排除A项；动词不定式作状语，句子间通常不用逗号隔开，故排除B和C项。
Hving caught是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生，在此处作原因状语，符合语境。
7. D. 句意：当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
根据题干，被修饰词chance为抽象名词，通常情况下由不定式作后置定语，故此题选择D。
8. B. 句意：发现这门课程非常难，她决定转到水平低一点的课程。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
A项动词原形，被排除；根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she为主动关系，故排除D项；不定式置于句首通常表示目的，在此不符合句意，排除C项。
根据句意可知非谓语动词在此作原因状语，应使用现在分词形式，故选择B项。
9. D. 句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road,两者为被动关系，故此题选择D项。
10. D. 句意：一个人的语言学习是通过不断地犯错误并改正错误来实现的。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
介词by之后为动名词making，and表示并列关系，因此and前后非谓语动词形式一致，故选择D项。
11. A. 句意：鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
Warning后通常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的警告“，故A项为正确答案。
12. A. 句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
首先排除C项，如选C项，需在设空处前加and。
根据上下文可知设空出作伴随状语，故答案为A项。
B项常作目的状语，故被排除。
D项having hoped表示该动作先于lent这一动作发生，不符合句意要求，故也被排除。
13. B. 句意：坐下，Emma. 站着只会让你更加劳累。
本题考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系，所以选择B项现在分词作伴随状语。
14. C. 句意：怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给她的学生看。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
Some old maps 和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而且表示已经完成的动作，因此用过去分词作定语。