高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing8．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching11．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending14．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 15．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 16．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 17．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 18．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 19．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told20．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked21．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 22．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain25．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。
句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是。
with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。
现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。
lie躺；位于的现在分词lying。
故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。
句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。
By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。
故选D。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。
固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
故选D。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。
It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。