一般将来时(讲义)一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。
They will come to see you nextweek. Lily will come to Chinain a month.The world will be different inthe future.I’m going to play football thisafternoon.构成：① wil l+动词原形“将会、将要……”;② be going to +动词原形“将要；打算……” 标志词：1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrowmorning …2. next hour / day / week / month /year / century3. this afternoon / Sunday /evening4. in the future “在将来；未来”5. from now on“从今以后”6. one day, some day “(未来的)某天”7. in + 一段时间“多久之后”[8. …lat er “……以后”练习：1. My sister backin two days.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come2. I hardfrom now on.A. studiedB. will studyC. studyingD. studies3. 后天Tom 将要离开北京。
(翻译)4. 中国将会变得更强大。
(翻译)5. They will visit Zhengzhou next month. (写出同义句) |6. When will you leave for China (写出同义句)When you句式变换She will be angry with him.否定句：She will not be angry with him. /She won’t be angry with him.一般疑问句：Will she be angry withhim 回答：Yes, she will. / No, shewon’t. 特殊疑问句：Who will she beangry with注意：will 可缩写为’l l，will not 可缩写为won’t /wəʊnt/练习：1. 这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
He go .2. 下个月她要来郑州吗Will she3. I will become a teacher next year. (变为一般疑问句)4. I will become a teacher next year. (就划线部分提问)注意1. 在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。
如：I will tell you all about it.2. 疑问句中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，常用助动词shall。
如：When shall we have the partyWhen and where shall we meet3. 书面语中，主语是第一人称I 或we 时，常用助动词shall。
如：I shall write you a letter next month.但在口语中所有人称都可以用will。
4. will 常缩略为’ll，will not 常缩略为won’t 。
如：I’ll go there.I won’t go there.there be 句型的一般将来时1. will 放在there be 中构成there will b e…，表“某时/某地将要有……”There will be a sports meeting in ourschool. There will be two basketballmatches next week.2. 句式变换There will be a film this evening.否定句：There won’t be a film this evening.一般疑问句：Will there be a film thisevening 回答：Yes, there will. / No,there won’t. 特殊疑问句：When willthere be a film 练习：1. 动物园将要有一场表演。
(翻译)2. There will be many visitors tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句并进行否定回答)3. There will be two football matches tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) Exercises一、单选( )1. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you( )2. My parents will come back three hours.A. onB. inC. nextD. at( )3. Two weeks he will leave for Beijing.A. inB. afterC. laterD. behind( )4. I’m s orry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow,I promise.A. bringB. will bringC. broughtD. brings( )5. He very busy now, but he free this afternoon.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( )6. They any classes next week.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. won’t have( )7. I hope your dream _ true one day.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came( )8. This term over. The summer vacation iscoming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be( )9. Mary here next month.A. isn’t workB. doesn’t workC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( )10. —When you reading the book—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.A. did; finishB. do; finishC. will; finishD. is; finished( )11. —Where is Mr. Lee I have something important to tell him.—You find him here. He has gone to (去了) Japan.A. won’tB. don’tC. aren’tD. didn’t( )12. There a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to goA. isB. areC. will beD. will have( )13. “There a meeting next Tuesday.” means “Theya meeting next Tuesday.”A. will be; will beB. will have; will haveC. will be; will haveD. will have; will be( )14. —Will there be any paper money in 100 years—. Everyone will have a credit card.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there willD. No, there won’t( )15. —you free tomorrow—No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be二、完成句子16. He flew a kite with Tom last weekend. (用next weekend 改写句子)17. I will be a reporter. (写出同义句)I _ a reporter.18. She will go abroad next year. (改为否定句)19. They will meet at school. (就划线部分提问)20. 后天有一场电影。
(翻译)【参考答案】一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词练习：1. D2. B3. Tom will leave Beijing the day after tomorrow.4. China will become stronger.5. They are going to visit Zhengzhou next month.6. are; going to leave for China句式变换练习：1. won’t; fishing this weekend2. come to Zhengzhou next month3. Will you become a teacher next year4. What will you become nextyear There be 句型的一般将来时练习：1. There will be a show in the zoo.2. Will there be many visitors tomorrowNo, there won’t.3. How many football matches will there be tomorrow Exercises一、1—5：BBCBD 6—10：DCDDC 11—15：ACCDD二、16. He will fly a kite with Tom next weekend./ He is going to fly a kite with Tom next weekend.17. am going to be / am going to become18. She won’t go abroad next year.19. Where will they meet20. There will be a movie the day after tomorrow./ There is going to be a movie the day after tomorrow.>。