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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(1)

一、选择题1.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 3.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But4._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 5.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has6.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or 7.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 8.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 9.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so 10.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 11.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 12.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 13.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried 16.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint17.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so18.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 19.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 20.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join 21.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays22.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen23.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 24.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing25.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——麦克,不要在走廊里跑。

——对不起,克拉克女士。

考查祈使句。

don’t助动词的否定形式;doesn’t助动词的否定形式(三单);let’s让我们;please请。

本句话为祈使句,祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,变为否定时,在动词前加don’t即可。

根据Sorry, Ms. Clark“克拉克女士,对不起”可知,表示“不要在走廊跑”,故选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。

——好的,妈妈。

考查祈使句。

空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。

根据句意结构,可知选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。

我等不及要看长城了。

考查连词辨析和祈使句。

A. or或者; B. so因此,所以; C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。

(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。

(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。

例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in cl ass, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.;结合句意可知填or;选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错误。

我们可以从错误中学习。

考查祈使句。

本句是否定祈使句,用“Don’t +祈使句”结构;祈使句的动词用原形,根据句意结构,可知选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我们放学后做运动吧。

运动对健康有好处。

A. have动词原形,B. having动名词形式,C. to have动词不定式形式,D. has动词三单形式。

由题干let可知,let后应跟动词原形,故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】句意:每天多锻炼,你就会比之前更强壮。

考查连词。

A. but“但是”,表转折;B. for“为了”;C. and“并且;然后”,表顺承;D. or“或者”,表选择。

根据固定句式“祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”,表示“做……,然后就……”,故选C。

7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——别忘记带你的英语作业过来。

——我不会忘的。

考查祈使句的问答。

A. Yes, I do我会忘记; B. No I don’t不会忘记;C. Yes, I will我会忘记;D. No, I won’t不会忘记。

根据祈使句的回答要用will或won't,所以排除AB;根据句意,可知是回答不会忘,故选D。

【点睛】注意以否定句提问时,回答按照实际情况回答,是肯定句就用yes,否定句就用no,并且注意简短答语前后一致。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——请拼写一下它。

——C-O-L-O-R。

A. What's this?这是什么?;B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?;C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它,根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知,Spell it, please最符合语境,故答案选C。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:快点,否定你将会上学迟到。

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