2020年广东省深圳市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣Who went to school early last term？﹣Mike used to be the first one．（）A．was asked to be B．was used to beingC．was often2．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous before exams．﹣Take it easy and everything will be fine．（）A．tired B．excited C．worried3．（1分）﹣Can I use the printer at your office？﹣I'm afraid you can't．The machine is dead at present．（）A．not working B．wrongC．destroyed4．（1分）﹣Mum，I won't let you down．I will try my best to do everything．﹣OK．Keep your promise．（）A．make …happy B．make …disappointedC．make…angry5．（1分）﹣Although Angela was not prepared，she did really well and was soon ahead of the others．﹣Great．She is always smart and lucky．（）A．better than B．worse thanC．far behind6．（1分）﹣Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit？﹣No，I don't think so．（）A．become fatter B．become thinnerC．become taller7．（1分）﹣I plan to make a tour to Europe this summer．﹣I prefer to stay in Shenzhen．（）A．had better B．wishC．would ratherii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分8．（1分）﹣When are you going to ______ your book to the library？﹣I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．（）A．return B．lend C．borrow9．（1分）﹣Edison was a great _______．He invented many important things．﹣Most of his inventions are very useful．（）A．musician B．artist C．inventor10．（1分）﹣If you want to succeed，you have to have ______ in front of difficulties．﹣Yes．Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it．（）A．knowledge B．courage C．spirits11．（1分）﹣Is your father __________ your behaviour？﹣Yes．He is very pleased．（）A．worried about B．angry withC．happy with12．（1分）﹣It's very important to _______ our studies when we meet some trouble．﹣I agree with you．If we keep up with it，we will succeed．（）A．deal with B．give up C．stick with13．（1分）A（n）________ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much．（）A．event B．situation C．pleasure14．（1分）﹣Do you know why the man was in prison？﹣Yes．He ________ robbing the bank．（）A．was accused of B．was interested inC．was good atII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）15．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）is very busy．So sometimes （2）is not easy for people to get to work on time．When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）？Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are（4）in making planes．They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet．It doesn't look like a plane （5）an egg．Many people think it looks funny and interesting．The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）three hundred kilometres in one hour．That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"．Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it．People can drive it just like driving a car．But it can go （7）and farther than a car．Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane．So it doesn't need an airport．Only a small place is OK．It can stop（8）．In the future，the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it．（1）A．traffic B．sky C．train（2）A．this B．that C．it（3）A．come on B．come back C．come true（4）A．bored B．interested C．disappointed（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．walk B．swim C．fly（7）A．slower B．faster C．earlier（8）A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere（9）A．change B．find C．lose（10）A．Unless B．If C．WhetherII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）16．（6分）One day a lion was sleeping under the sun．Suddenly he felt something on his face．Then a small mouse fell to the ground．"I will kill you for waking me up! " the angry lion said．"I'm sorry．Please let me go．I have a big family to feed．" said the mouse．"You are of no use to anybody．You are even too small to eat!" the lion said．"No one's size tells the value of his life，" the mouse said．" But I'll make you a promise．If you let me go，one day I will repay you．"The lion laughed，"It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion's life．But go and feed your children and never show your face again．" The mouse left quickly．After that，he decided to keep his promise．One day，hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage．The lion lay there sadly．Suddenly，he saw a small mouse outside the cage．The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago．Without a word，the mouse began to work，and during the night，he bit through the cage．The lion ran into a forest safely．Before he left，he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly，"I will remember your help，and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive．" And so it was from that day on．Don't judge a person by his size or appearance．Everyone has his own value．（1）Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse？A．Because the mouse woke him up．B．Because the mouse didn't feed his family．C．Because the mouse was too small．D．Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out．（2）What did the lion think of the mouse at first？A．He was no use with small size．B．He was helpful to other animals．C．He couldn't feed his family well．D．He had great value with small size．（3）Who saved the lion at last？A．The hunter．B．The mouse．C．The lion's childD．The mouse's child．（4）What can we learn from this text？A．The lion was caught by the hunter．B．The mouse was hard to feed his children．C．The size played an important role in one's life．D．Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance．17．（6分）"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions．Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough．So he worked very hard to be the best in everything．He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success．In 1850s．Tolstoy wrote his first stories．He wrote about his life in the army．He also told stories about his childhood．These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer．He earned the respect he always wanted．Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy．Some of them were writers like him．They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life．But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect．Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith．So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life．He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land．These workers werevery poor．He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers．He understood how they worked hard to support their families．He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning．So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life．It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina．Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written．In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families．Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness．Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today．His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world．（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？①Tolstoy served in the army．②Tolstoy got married．③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace．④Tolstoy opened a school．⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer．A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？A．To prepare for his books．B．To achieve perfection．C．To make a lot of money．D．To show his wisdom．（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were．A．poorB．honestC．friendlyD．patient（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing．B．Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world．C．Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything．D．Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life．18．（6分）The Long March 5 Y3 is China's strongest rocket．XINHUAChina's biggest and most powerful carrier （运载）rocket roared （轰鸣）into space on Dec 27，2019．The Long March 5 kicked off its mission （任务）at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan．The 57﹣meter﹣tall rocket，known as the Long March 5 Y3，is the tallest，strongest and most technologically sophisticated （技术复杂的）rocket in China．Since it is much bigger than China's other Long March rockets，people call it "Fat 5"．The rocket is able to carry spacecraft （航天器）weighing up to 25 tons ﹣roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars ﹣into low﹣Earth orbit （近地轨道），China Daily reported．This payload capacity （有效载荷）is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket．During the December launch，the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit．At more than 8 tons，it is the heaviest and most advanced communications （通信）satellite built by China．The launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang'e 5 probe （探测器）to the moon，according to the China National Space Administration．The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard﹣earned．The rocket's first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center．A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site，but failed to send a satellite into orbit．According to project leaders，in the two years since that failure，the rocket's research team held more than 600 seminars （研讨会）and carried out at least 1，000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket．"Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission，the new one has about 200 technical improvements，including changes to the engine design，" Li Dong，the rocket's chief designer （总设计师），said to China Daily．The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars，taking back moon samples（样本），and placing parts of a manned （载人的）space station into orbit．（1）What do we know about the Long March 5？A．It was launched at the start of 2019．B．It was launched in Xichang．C．It is the tallest rocket in the world．D．It is the biggest Long March rocket．（2）What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets？A．About 2.5 tons．B．About 10 tons．C．About 25 tons．D．About 63 tons．（3）The Long March 5 was used to．A．improve satellite engineering technologiesB．send China's heaviest satellite into orbitC．take the Chang'e 5 probe to the moonD．send a manned space station into orbit（4）What is the last paragraph about？A．When the Long March 5 will stop working．B．How China's space station will be built．C．What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future．D．What China's space exploration will focus on in the future．19．（6分）If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea，be careful．You need to follow these steps：first，pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin；second，put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin；third，throw the single﹣use cup into a dry waste bin．Sound difficult and annoying？You'll have to get used to it．From July 1st on，people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules．Why should we sort our garbage？The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing．Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year，according to China Economic Net．Most of this waste is buried in landfills，which may pollute the water and soil．Moreover，we are running out of space for new landfills．In fact，more than half of our waste can be recycled．Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials．For example，wet garbage can be used to make gas，heat and many other kinds of useful things．But in order to recycle garbage efficiently，we need to sort our garbage．Can't garbage﹣processing companies do the sorting job focus？They can．But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money．Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage．Besides，the annoying task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste．Do you still want to buy that milk tea？（1）If you want to throw a drink bottle，which of the following dustbins should you throw in？A．a recyclable waste binB．a poisonous waste binC．a dry waste bin．D．a wet waste bin（2）What does the underlined word "landfills" mean in Chinese？A．沙漠B．森林地区C．郊区D．垃圾填埋场（3）What can be used to make gas and heat？A．Wet garbage．B．Dry garbage．C．Recyclable garbage．D．Harmful garbage．（4）What's the best title for the text？A．The reasons for sorting garbageB．Wonderful ways of sorting garbageC．An introduction of sorting garbageD．An environmental city﹣Shanghai20．（6分）Some people might think that online privacy （隐私）is a，well，private matter．If you don't want your information getting out online，don't put it on social media．Simple，right？But keeping your information private isn't just about your own choices．It's about your friends' choices，too．Results from a study show that，with the development of all kinds of social media，people may need to stop and think about just how much they control their personal information，and where the boundaries of their privacy are．When someone joins a social network，the first order of business is，of course，to find friends．To help the users find their friends，many apps offer to import contact lists （导入联系人清单）from someone's phone or e﹣mail or Facebook，to find matches with people already in the network．"Sharing those contact lists seems harmless"，says David Garcia，a computational socialscientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria．"People giving contact lists，they're not doing anything wrong，" he says．"You are their friend．You give them the e﹣mail address and phone number．" Most of the time，you probably want to stay in touch with the person，possibly even via the social media site．But the social network then has that information ﹣whether or not the owner of it wants it to be shared．Social platforms' ability to collect information into what are called shadow profiles first came to light with a Facebook bug in 2013．The bug accidentally shared the e﹣mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 million users with all of their friends，even when the information wasn't public．Facebook immediately corrected the mistake．But later，some users noticed that the phone numbers on their Facebook profiles had still been filled in ﹣even though they had not given Facebook their digits．Instead，Facebook had collected the numbers from the contact lists innocently provided by their friends，and filled in the missing information for them．A shadow profile had become reality．It's no surprise that a social platform could take names，e﹣mail addresses and phone numbers and match them up with other people on the same platform．But Garcia wanted to know whether these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all．He turned to a social network called Friendster which was closed up in 2015．Friendster was launched in 2002．In 2008，the social site attracted more than 115 million users．But by 2009 people began to jump ship for other sites，and finally Friendster closed for good．However，by using the Internet Archive ﹣a nonprofit library，Garcia still found lots of users' personal information about Friendster．"You are not in full control of your privacy，" he concludes．If your friend is on a social platform，so are you．And you don't have a choice in the matter．Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advances．（1）What can you know from the Facebook bug in 2013？A．The bug shared all the personal information of Facebook users to their friends．B．All the Facebook users can find their phone numbers on their Facebook profiles．C．Few people knew Facebook would collect information into shadow profiles．D．Facebook refused to correct the bug．（2）Why did Garcia turn to study Friendster？A．Because he showed a great interest in Friendster．B．Because Friendster was very popular among young people．C．Because he wondered if shadow profiles affected people not on social platform．D．Because his science center asked him to do a study about that．（3）What can we infer from the passage？A．With some media，we don't need to make friends in real world．B．You can keep your personal information as long as you don't use social media．C．Facebook is widely used around the whole world．D．Even if you are not on a social platform，your information may still be shared．（4）Which can be the best title of the passage？A．How to protect your personal information．B．Respect online privacy．C．Social media is not safe．D．Online privacy stays just in your imagination．IV .语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）When you were young，who （1）（ride）you around on the back of his bike？Who played football and flew kites with you in the park？Who helped you with your （2）（one）difficult maths problems？Who taught you the difference （3）right and wrong？Your dad．Now it is your turn to do something for him．This year，June 16，is Father's Day．So why not do something（4）（thank）your dad？The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady （5）（call）Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909．She wanted a special day to honor （纪念）her father．He raised （抚养）six children after his wife's （6）（die）．Dodd thought there needed to be （7）day to honor great and loving dads．Her father was born in June，（8）she choseto hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910．In 1924，US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day．（9）（final），in 1966，the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day．There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father．Sending him a （10）（greet）card or a small present can make him happy．Or you can just say "I love you，Dad．"V.书面表达（15分）22．（15分）如今越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害．春节期间多地交通部门提出了"道路千万条，安全第一条"的口号．作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？假如你是学生会的干部，请根据以下提示，对学校同学写一篇有关交通安全的倡议书．要点如下：1．外出时要遵守交通规则；2．步行要走人行道，不能闯红灯；3．骑自行车时，不能和朋友聊天；4．劝父母不能酒后驾车，也不能开车时使用手机；5．你的其他建议．参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道注意：1．短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2．词数80左右（倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear schoolmates，With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our lives．_______．Remember：Routes are countless；safety is foremost．We must obey the traffic rules．The Students' Union2020年广东省深圳市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣Who went to school early last term？﹣Mike used to be the first one．（）A．was asked to be B．was used to beingC．was often【分析】上个学期谁去上学比较早？﹣Mike过去常常是第一个．【解答】was asked to be被要求去…；was used to being习惯于…；was often经常…．used to 表示过去常常做某事．故选：C．【点评】掌握同义词近义词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．2．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous before exams．﹣Take it easy and everything will be fine．（）A．tired B．excited C．worried【分析】﹣﹣我总是在考试前感到很紧张．﹣﹣放轻松，一切都会好起来的．【解答】答案：C．nervous 意思是"紧张"；tired意思是"疲劳的"；excited意思是"兴奋的"；worried意思是"焦虑的"；因此可知worried意思与nervous 意思相近，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3．（1分）﹣Can I use the printer at your office？﹣I'm afraid you can't．The machine is dead at present．（）A．not working B．wrongC．destroyed【分析】﹣我可以使用你办公室里的打印机吗？﹣恐怕你不能，这个机器现在已经坏了．【解答】not working不工作了；wrong错误的，有毛病的；destroyed毁坏的．根据句意I'm afraid you can't可知，机器不能用了，所以应选A．B选项应用句型There is something wrong with the machine．故选：A．【点评】掌握同义词近义词的含义和区别，根据题意选出正确答案．4．（1分）﹣Mum，I won't let you down．I will try my best to do everything．﹣OK．Keep your promise．（）A．make …happy B．make …disappointedC．make…angry【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我不会让你失望的，我要尽我所能做好一切事情．﹣﹣好的，遵守你的诺言．【解答】答案：B．let sb．down的意思是"让某人失望"；make …happy的意思是"让某人高兴"；make …disappointed的意思是"让某人失望"；make…angry的意思是"让某人生气"；因此可知make …disappointed与let sb．down意思相近，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（1分）﹣Although Angela was not prepared，she did really well and was soon ahead of the others．﹣Great．She is always smart and lucky．（）A．better than B．worse thanC．far behind【分析】﹣﹣尽管安吉拉没有准备，她做的确实很好，很快就领先他人了．﹣﹣太好了，她总是很聪明很幸运的．【解答】答案：A．ahead of 的意思是"在…之前"；better than的意思是"比…好"；worse than的意思是"比…糟糕"；far behind的意思是"远远落后于…"；因此可知better than与ahead of 意思相近，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6．（1分）﹣Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit？﹣No，I don't think so．（）A．become fatter B．become thinnerC．become taller【分析】﹣﹣你认为一个人可以真能通过吃蔬菜减肥吗？﹣﹣不会，我认为不会．【解答】答案：B．lose weight 意思是"减肥"；become fatter意思是"变得更胖"；become thinner意思是"变得苗条"；become taller意思是"变得更高"；因此可知become thinner意思与lose weight 意思相近，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．（1分）﹣I plan to make a tour to Europe this summer．﹣I prefer to stay in Shenzhen．（）A．had better B．wishC．would rather【分析】我计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行．﹣我宁愿待在深圳．【解答】had better最好…；wish希望；would rather宁愿．原句中prefer的意思是"宁愿，偏好"，与C选项意思一致，故选：C．【点评】掌握同义词近义词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分8．（1分）﹣When are you going to ______ your book to the library？﹣I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．（）A．return B．lend C．borrow【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候把你的书还给图书馆？﹣﹣我一看完就还回去．【解答】答案：A．return意思是"送还"；lend意思是"借出"；意思是""；borrow意思是"借入"；根据"I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．"我一看完就还回去．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你什么时候把你的书还给图书馆？﹣﹣我一看完就还回去．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．（1分）﹣Edison was a great _______．He invented many important things．﹣Most of his inventions are very useful．（）A．musician B．artist C．inventor【分析】﹣﹣爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多重要的东西．﹣﹣他的大部分发明都很有用．【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多重要的东西．﹣﹣他的大部分发明都很有用．"．A音乐家．B艺术家．C发明家．结合语境"爱迪生是一位伟大的____，他发明了许多重要的东西．"，可知，应该是"发明家"，选C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．10．（1分）﹣If you want to succeed，you have to have ______ in front of difficulties．﹣Yes．Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it．（）A．knowledge B．courage C．spirits【分析】﹣﹣如果你想成功，你必须在困难面前有勇气．﹣﹣是的，如果我们专心致志，没有什么是不可能的．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣如果你想成功，你必须在困难面前有勇气．﹣﹣是的，如果我们专心致志，没有什么是不可能的．"．A知识．B勇气．C精神．结合语境"如果你想成功，你必须在困难面前有____．"，可知，应该是"勇气"，选B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．11．（1分）﹣Is your father __________ your behaviour？﹣Yes．He is very pleased．（）A．worried about B．angry withC．happy with【分析】﹣﹣你父亲对你的行为满意吗？﹣﹣是的．他很满意．【解答】答案：C．worried about担心；angry with生气；happy with因…高兴，满意．根据He is very pleased，可知父亲很满意．所以用happy with．故选C．【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．12．（1分）﹣It's very important to _______ our studies when we meet some trouble．﹣I agree with you．If we keep up with it，we will succeed．（）A．deal with B．give up C．stick with【分析】﹣﹣当我们遇到困难时坚持我们的研究是非常重要的．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．如果我们坚持，我们会成功的．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣当我们遇到困难时坚持我们的研究是非常重要的．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．如果我们坚持，我们会成功的．"．A处理．B放弃．C 坚持．结合语境"当我们遇到困难时______我们的研究是非常重要的．我同意你的看法．如果我们坚持，我们会成功的．"，可知，应该是"坚持"，选C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．13．（1分）A（n）________ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much．（）A．event B．situation C．pleasure【分析】快乐是你非常喜欢的活动或体验．【解答】本题考查名词用法．event事件，大事，situation情形，形势，pleasure，快乐，令人高兴的事；结合句意"快乐是你非常喜欢的活动或体验"和语法可知，要填"快乐，令人高兴的事"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（1分）﹣Do you know why the man was in prison？﹣Yes．He ________ robbing the bank．（）A．was accused of B．was interested inC．was good at【分析】你知道为什么这个人坐监狱吗？是的，他因为抢劫银行而被起诉．【解答】was accused of被控告，was interested in对……感兴趣，was good at擅长做某事；根据预测句意"你知道为什么这个人坐监狱吗？是的，他因为抢劫银行而被起诉"和语法可知，要填"被控告"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）15．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）A is very busy．So sometimes （2）C is not easy for people to get to work on time．When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）C？Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are（4）B in making planes．They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet．It doesn't look like a plane （5）A an egg．Many people think it looks funny and interesting．The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）C three hundred kilometres in one hour．That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"．Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it．People can drive it just like driving a car．But it can go （7）B and farther than a car．Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane．So it doesn't need an airport．Only a small place is OK．It can stop（8）C．In the future，the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）A our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）B you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it．（1）A．traffic B．sky C．train（2）A．this B．that C．it（3）A．come on B．come back C．come true（4）A．bored B．interested C．disappointed（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．walk B．swim C．fly（7）A．slower B．faster C．earlier（8）A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere（9）A．change B．find C．lose（10）A．Unless B．If C．Whether【分析】本文讲述了由于交通拥挤，于是德国有四名工程师发明了一款小型飞机可以解决人们出行难的问题．【解答】（1）A．考查名词．句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙．traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车．根据There are a lot of cars in the street．大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙．故选：A．（2）C．考查代词．句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的．this这个；that那个；it 它．根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do．故选：C．（3）C．考查动词．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？come on加油；come back返回；come true 实现．根据your dream可知梦想实现．故选：C．（4）B．考查形容词．句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣．bored厌烦的；interested 感兴趣的；disappointed失望的．根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣．，故选：B．（5）A．考查连词．句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋．but但是；so于是；and 和．根据It doesn't look like a plane．它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but 不是…而是．故选：A．（6）C．考查动词．句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里．walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行．根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行．故选：C （7）B．考查形容词．句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远．slower较慢的；faster 较快的；earlier较早的．根据three hundred kilometres in one hour．每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快．故选：B．。