将下列句子翻译成英文。
• • • • • • 她喜欢唱歌。 我是一名学生。 她叫我去打篮球。 他看起来很年轻。 这是我最喜欢的运动 她昨天给了我一本书。
感兴趣的，或是觉得自己还没懂的同学可以造一些句子拿 到老师那里，帮你修改。不要嫌麻烦！
The becomes warm.
5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+OC) I asked Mary to help me. I will let him go. I found the book easy.
I heard him singing.
I helped her brush her teeth. We call our headmaster a wise man.
7. 宾补：补充说明宾语。(宾语和宾补 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系）
e.g. He makes me happy. The movie keeps me interested. The teacher let me go.
简单句的五种基本句型
1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词） He came. She dances. They work hard.
3. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语
I gave her a book. I tell her a story. He sent me a gift.
She showed her friends all the pictures.
4 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
I am a student. Trees are green. She looks very young. Danny is tired.
• 注意：
1先听，再写笔记，给你们写笔记时间。 2讲完后还不懂的请举手示意。 3下面所讲的东西特别特别重要。
组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分：
主 谓
表 宾 定 状 补
1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,句子最主 要的阐述对象。主语表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名 词来充当.
4.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。 一般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代词, 数词,动词不定式,动名词和宾语从句构成.
1.We study English. 2.I saw him yesterday.
3.He wanted to have a pen. 4.She likes playing basketball. 5.Our teacher said that he would go there.
Nobody went out.
The oranges taste well.
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(S+Vt+O) I saw her.
They like watching TV.
We wrote a report yesterday.
Plants need water. She looks after the boy carefully.
△双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。
He gave me two books.
5.定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词.形容词, 形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语, 不定代词等.
This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book.
1.they work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now. (系动词:表示状态,后面往往接形容词 seem get is am are sound smell look become)
情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
△
They can speak English well. They should go there by train.
3. 表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或 从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.
My sister is a nurse. The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . To see is to believe .
6.状语:说明动作或状态特征.表示原因，时间， 地点，方式，让步，条件，目的，结果等。用 来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子.状语：副 词,介词短语,动词不定式,以及 after, when, as soon as , until, if, before等引起的从句.
You are quite right. They often draw in the park. We came here in order to learn English. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
2.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 动词充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词, 情态动词和助动词.