(强力推荐)CET-4四级阅读常用同义替换词汇(内部资料)四级阅读同义替换house—building dwelling lodgeancient—aged antique elderlybusiness—job affair tradeprotect—defend shield ensuremisleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare rank estimate appraisereduce—cut back lower decreasegrowth—developpmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go aheadtechnology—skill techniquehighway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine unitemethod—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortableprofit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove researchincident— happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversyfault—mistake error defect flaw misdeedalthough表转折-----despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有-----own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy promotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange, settle, mediate, talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益-----capitalize, profitsettle定居-----occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize immigrants移民-----people from other countriesemployment就业-----job, careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error, fault, slip,research研究，调查-----delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join, connect, unite, combineopponent对手-----enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur argument争论-----dispute, controversyoppose反对-----counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize认知，了解-----understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciaterubbish垃圾—waste trash garbagedecision决定—conclusion determinationstress压力—force strain tension pressurecrisis危机—emergency critical pointautomobile汽车—motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation娱乐—play amusement pleasure pastime forbid禁止—stop prohibit preventbenefit利益—capitalize profitelder老的—older seniormaterial物质—substance stuff matterindividual个人的—single separate personalreason理由—cause logic explanationunderwater水下—deep-seaaverage—普通的：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate—[管理]：manage direct handle control[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct tFollow Sunny版==复合式听写预备词汇1-abundant丰富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速3-accidentally偶然地，意外地4-accumulate积累5-advertise为...做广告6-authority权威7-arbitrary武断的8-anniversary周年纪念日9-anticipate预料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣赏；感谢12-appropriate适当的13-apparent表面的，外观的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促进，提高18-boundary边界19-budget预算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐献，贡献24-considerate考虑周到的25-ceremony典礼仪式26-challenge挑战27-capacity能力，容量28-category种类，范畴29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情况31-collapse崩溃32-commercial商业的33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary当代的36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委员会39-competition竞争40-demonstrate展示，说明41-discipline纪律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate装饰44-deserve应得，值得45-executive执行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企业49-emergency紧急情况50-entertainment娱乐51-emphasize强调52-exaggerate夸张53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不许，禁止56-fatal致命的；重大的57-generate生成，产生58-genius天才，天赋59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意62-hesitate犹豫63-influence影响64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate亲密的66-identity身份67-investigate调查68-judgement审判，判断69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草图；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain维持，保持74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75-motivate激励，激发76-negotiate谈判77-nuisance讨厌的东西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic乐观的80-opponent敌手，对手81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏见84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣88-significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的93-tendency n.趋向，趋势94-tedious乏味道，单调的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation诱惑，引诱97-voluntary自愿的98-ultimate极端的99-virtual实际上的，事实上100-variable易变的，可变的大学英语听力常见词伙70组1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3) account for=explain解释4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6) associated with=connected with=related to与…有关7) be aware of=conscious of意识到8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘11) back up=support支持12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13) book up=sold out（票）订光了14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16) be around= appear出现，露面17) be fond of=keen on喜爱18) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19) bring in=turn in上交20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22) contribute to sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26) control the conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27) call off=cancel取消28) dog tired=run down特别累29) do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝33) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind让某人发疯34) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person 给某人带来好处35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36) fill one's shoes=take one’s place 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代37) full of=（be）filled with装满，填满38) fed up with=tired of厌倦39) get nowhere=make no progress毫无进展40) get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复41) get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap买到便宜货42) give rise to=lead to引起，导致43) give sb.a ride=give sb. a lift让某人搭车44) at one’s convenience=sb. free在某人方便的时候45) at no charge =for nothing免费46) have intention of doing sth. =plan to do sth.打算做某事47) hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信48) have one’s hand full with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于做…49) have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响50) interfere with=affect影响51) justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52) keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系53) keep out =borrow借出54) keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看55) let out=stop结束56) lay off=fire sb.=let sb. go解雇57) look forward to doing sth. = be eager to do sth.渴望做某事58) lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59) make a living=earn a living谋生60) meet one’s needs=supply sb. with sth.满足某人的需要61) on behalf of=representing =inone's place=fill in for sb.代表62) originate from=start from起源于…63) proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪64) run out of= use up用光，用尽65) reside in=live in居住在…66) rule out=get rid of排除，除掉67) raise money=pool money集资68) slip one’s mind=forget忘记69) stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70) under the weather=unwell身体不好Follow Sunny 版==英语听力必考场景及词汇总结类别1==租房场景1==首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖2==房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) ,学生旅店student hostel,青年旅店youth hostel，留宿当地居民家里home stay.3==设施及其他物品有：Furnished：意为配备了家具炉子stove 冰箱fridge 微波炉microwave oven 洗衣机washing machine 空调air-conditioner 电风扇electric fan冷却器电暖炉radiator 电炉electricstoves枕头pillow枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen被单被褥sheet床垫mattress毯子blanket手巾毛巾towel窗帘curtain地毯carpet4==房子位置：Road(Rd.) Street(St.) lane 小路\巷, Avenue大道5==门厅的叫法：hall lobby porch阳台balcony睡房bedroom厨房kitchen,类别2==图书馆场景catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 classification分类 category种类temporary card临时借书卡 regular card正式借书卡 reader’s/library card借书证reference stacks书库 in circulation在书库里 call slip借书单 loan desk借书处out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借书 renew续借out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 not for circulation不外借reference book参考书 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物hard cover精装版paper back edition简装版 back issue过期刊物current issue现刊date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的 inter-library loan馆际互借interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库类别3==出行场景1==度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table预订房间/饭桌 cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票2==出行方式：VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱Express way高速公路 express train高速列车 free way免费高速公路flyover人行天桥 overhead轻轨 confirm the flight确认航班类别4==银行场景policy存单 balance余额 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用loan贷款overdraft透支 receipt收据 mortgage抵押 checkbook支票簿 statement对帐单open an account开户 joint account联名帐户open a student account开个学生帐户checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户deposit account定期存款帐户money order电汇 credit card信用卡 the current rate汇率 pinnumber/password/code密码draw/withdraw money提款 service charge 服务费 apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款current account现金帐户 traveler’s check 旅行支票类别5==学校场景1==学校分类：public school公立学校 private school私立学校 religious school教会学校2==学校:president校长dean院长professor 教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生3==新生报到会，一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会到student union office，opening ceremony开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课4==选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced选课的时间，日期Time and date申请人：applicant, enrolment，admission office5==课程分类：Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课6=考试：Final exam期终考试 middle exam期中考试 make up补考 test测验 quiz测验oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消类别6=看病场景clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生 see a doctor看病have an operation动手术 make an appointment预约 take one's blood pressure量血压surgeon外科医生psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 feel one's pulse量脉搏tablet药片have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛symptom症状 flu流感feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a toothache 牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温 pills 药丸medication药物 injection注射类别7==打工场景1==信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2==make a phone callIs the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3==resume个人简历 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification学历证 ID身份证qualification资历 recommendation letter 推荐信4==interview面试job vacancy有空缺职位 letter of application求职信 resume简历basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background教育背景 offer聘用信work overtime加班 allowance津贴 annual income年收入 sick leave病假 promotion升职work experience工作经验 certificates证书 ask for a raise加钱 wage周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金类别8==购物场景department store百货公司Shoppingcentre/shopping mall购物中心 shop assistant/clerk店员discount/off折扣for free免费 out of stock脱销Bargain便宜货 Exchange/return找零special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag 价格签 bargain便宜货 sport’s goods体育用品 clothing store服装店supermarket超市 cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装 formal dress/casual dress 正式着装/休闲服uniform制服 suit西装down-jacket羽绒服 large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色写作替换词1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people, persons。