写作常用逻辑衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,1. 表示起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展at prese nt现在，当今presently现在，此刻currently 目前，最近recen tly 最近lately最近in gen eral 一般来说gen erally speak ing —般来说on the whole总起来说it is said that …据说it goes without saying … 不用说as a proverb goes,… 俗话说得好主要分为以下四类，即起”承”、转”、合”at first 最初firstly 第一at the very beginning 起初first of all 首先in the first place 首先，第一to begi n with 首先，第一to start with 首先，第一for one thing … （for another）首先…（其次） on the one hand …（on the otherhand ）-方面…（另一方面）2. 有关承”的常用语：用来承接上文。

after/ after that/ afterwards 此匕后after a few days/ years 几天/ 几年以后after a while 过了一会later后来soon不久then然后from now on 从此匕at the same time 同时by this time 此时meanwhile 同时sec on dly 第二thirdly 第三for ano ther 其次besides 此外furthermore而且；此夕卜moreover 而且，此夕卜what ' s moi而且；此夕卜3. 有关转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟all the same虽然，但是con versely 相反地however然而；无论如何but但是whereas…然而…yet然而；但是in contrast对比之下on the con trary 相反地even though 即使though/ although 尽管despite尽管…虽然… in spite of尽管…虽然non etheless尽管如此in addition 此夕卜in addition to … 除…之外in the same manner/ way 同样的similarly同样地in other words换句话说con seque ntly 因此；结果so所以for this purpose 为了这个目的for example 例女口for in sta nee 例女口such as 正女口particularly 特别地in particular 特另U （地）in deed的确there is no doubt that … 无疑地obviously明显地of course 当然nevertheless不过；虽然如此any way无论如何in fact事实上as a matter of fact 事实上especially…特别地in particular 特另U地fortun ately幸运地… in other words换句话说in the same way 同样地uni ike不像…；和…不同luckily 幸运地unfortunately 不幸地on the other hand 另一方面otherwise 否则perhaps 或许4. 有关合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要all in all 总之accord in gly 于是as a con seque nee 因此匕as a result 结果as has bee n stated如前所述as above men ti oned 女口上所述as I have said如我所述at last最后at length最后；终于by doing so 一般来说briefly简单扼要地by doing so 女如此consequently 因此even tually 最后fin ally 最后hence因此in brief简言之in con clusi on 总之；最后in short简言之in a word 总之in sum总之，简言之in summary简要地说on the whole总起来说；整个看来therefore 因此匕thus因此to speak fran kly 坦白地说to sum up总而言之to summarize 简言之surely无疑to conclude总而言之truly的确so所以obviously 显然certai nly 肯定；无疑二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类1•表示因果关系as a result 结果eg. He n ever studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last exam in ati on.as a result of 因为，由于eg. He is late for work as a result of traffic accide nt.accord ingly 于是eg. He wan ted to buy a radio for study ing En glish, and accord in gly her mother bought it for him.because （of）因为，由于eg. We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to因为，由于eg. His success is due to his excelle nt work.eg. Owing to his abse nee, our meeti ng was not held.thanks to 多亏了eg. Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the exam in ati on.now that 既然eg. Now that you have grow n up, you must earn for yourself.so long as 只要…就…eg. You could accomplish your dream so long as you try it aga in and aga in..since既然eg. Since you are here now, you ' d better give a hand.on acco unt of 因为，由于eg. We delayed our departure on acco unt of the bad weather.in that因为eg. The policy is harmful in that it may en courage people to give up.so that所以eg. The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.con seque ntly 因此eg. It rained so heavily, con seque ntly, we can celled the pla n of climb ing the mountain. hence因此eg. It is 12 p.m. now, hence you must take a sleep.therefore 因此匕eg. There is a calculati ng mistake here; therefore, the an swer is wrong.2. 表示解释关系as a matter of fact 事实上eg. I will go there this after noon, as a matter of fact, I inten ded to go this morning but I could n 'tfi nd the time.as well 也eg. I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.fran kly speak ing 坦白来说eg. Fran kly speak in g, I am not very satisfied with your words.in this case 既然这样eg. In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.3. 表示推理关系or else否则eg. Hurry up, or else you ' ll be late.otherwise 否则eg. You must carry this passport; otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so如果那样的话eg. If so, it will make a great differe nee.so that implies 那表明eg. He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.to put it more precisely 更精确地说eg. He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.un der no circumsta nces 在任何情况下都不，绝不eg. Un der no circumsta nces will I go there.4. 表示递进关系additio nally 此外eg. I like play ing cards; additi on ally, play ing chess is also my favorite.in addition 此夕卜eg. I n eed your help. In additi on, I also n eed her support.besides 此外eg. First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover 而且，此夕卜eg. The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say 就是说eg. The stock price is decli ning, that is to say, I am los ing mon ey.furthermore 而且，此夕卜eg. She is kind, and furthermore, she ' s beautiful.in other words 换句话说eg. I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this can tee n.equally importa nt 同样重要的是eg. You should read more n ews from n ewspapers, and equally importa nt, keep an eye on the n ews from the radio.what ' s more而且，此夕卜eg. It is harmful to my health, and what ' s more, it is no good to my work. last but not the least 最后eg. Last but not least, my tha nks should go to every member of my class.5. 表示比较关系equally 同样地eg. As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in comparison with 禾和…相比eg. In comparis on with the red on e, I would like to choose the blue cap.in the same way 同样地eg. It is such a coin cide nee that we figure it out i n the same way.in con trast to 禾口… 相反eg. In con trast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.in stead代替，顶替eg. If you don ' t go, I ' ll go in stead.on the con trary 相反eg. You think I like it. On the con trary, I dislike it.in con trast 对比之下eg. It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it ' s very cold at night.while但是eg. We are happy in Ch ina, while most Africa ns live un happily.6. 表示选择关系alternatively 作为选择，二者选一地eg. You may take the exam. Alter natively you take ano ther one next year.either …or或者…或者…eg. Either you or I will go there.rather tha n 而不是eg. In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.in stead of 而不是eg. You should be read ing books in stead of lying there in bed.not …but不是…而是eg. She is not an En glish teacher, but a Germa n stude nt.whether …or not 是否eg. I won der whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither …nor既不…也不eg. Neither you nor I will go there. He will come this after noon.7. 表示转折关系although 尽管eg. Although he is old, he still works every day.despite尽管，不管eg. I will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time 同时，但是eg. The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you cant help liki ng him. even though 即使eg. Even though she is late, she walks slowly.however 可是eg. I pla nned to go there; however, the in cide nt sudde nly in terrupts my no rmal work.in spite of 不管eg. In spite of the boy ' s honesty, the teacher is still very angry.in stead 改为eg. It is too hot to go shopp in g, let ' s watch TV at home in stead. nevertheless尽管这样eg. Nevertheless, I would try to make a remedy.regardless不管，不顾eg. Regardless of age, sex, race and econo mic level, all men are equal.notwithsta ndi ng 虽然，尽管eg. I have determ in ed, no twithsta nding your disapproval.on the con trary 正相反eg. I used to think that the result will be good. On the con trary, it turns out to be bad. still尽管如此eg. It ' s raining cats and dogs outside. Still, I will visit him.though虽然，尽管eg. I will visit him, though it is raining there.otherwise 否则eg. We must hurry, otherwise we cannot catch the bus.while虽然，但是eg. Sadn ess is beautiful while Ion eli ness is tragic.yet然而，但是eg. He is sen time ntal sometimes, yet I still like him.8. 表示总结关系all in all总而言之eg. All in all, we must cope with it wellbriefly简而言之eg. Briefly, I agree with you on the matter.in con clusi on 最后，总之eg. In con clusi on, the first opinion is much more reas on able tha n the latter idea.in summary 简要地说eg. In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard from others.to sum up 总而言之eg. To sum up, teach ing stude nt is not an easy task to perform.on the whole总体来说，整个来看eg. On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all总而言之eg. In all, it ' s great to be a father.in short 简而言之eg. In short, actions speak louder tha n words.in brief 简言之eg. In brief, to help others is to help yourself.in a word 总之eg. In a word, we will win while they will lose.in terms明确地，毫不含糊地eg. I n practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum总之，简而言之eg. In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize 简而言之eg. To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the childre n, to conclude 总而言之eg. To con clude, it is true that we should pay more atte nti on to this problem.9. 表示次序关系above all最重要，首先eg. Above all, remember to call me whe n you arrive.afterwards 然后，后来eg. We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening. eventually 最后，终于eg. Even tually, he rose to the positi on of vice preside nt.firstly/first of all 首先，第一eg. Firstly/ first of all, I ' ll mention the history.sec on dly 第二eg. Secon dly, I will men ti on the prese nt.furthermore 此外，而且eg. Furthermore, it is not good eno ugh in this respect.fin ally 最后eg. Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not least 最后eg. Last but not least, my pers onal effort also plays a small role in the accomplishme nt of the task.to conclude 总而言之eg. To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.lastly最后eg. Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end 最后eg. In the end, they parted each other at the cross road.10. 表示强调关系above all最重要，首先eg. Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course 当然eg. Of course you will fall behind if you don ' t study harder.in deed确实eg. I am in deed very glad to see you are well and sound.most importa nt 最重要eg. Most importa nt, it is a book for sale first.with great emphasis on 特另U强调eg. He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the solar en ergy.11. 表示过渡关系as regards 关于，至于eg. As regards your school report, I don ' t quite agree.as to/as for 关于，至于eg. She ' s very unaintas to where he is now.by the way 顺便提一下eg. By the way, there is a letter for you in the preside nt ' s office. with reference to 关于eg. With reference to further in formati on, please let me know.with regard to 关于eg. With regard to your score in last exam in ati on, I am afraid it is not a good n ews for you. regardi ng 关于eg. It is a book regard ing the War at Hasti ngs.concerning 关于eg. Nobody has the in formatio n concerning his whereabouts.talki ng of 谈到eg. Talk ing of philosophy, I know little about it.in cide ntally 顺便提到eg. Incidentally, your proposal has drawn most people ' s attention.to resume 再继续eg. To resume our discussi on, how do you think of Lincoln?to get back to the point 话说回来eg. To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr Joh nson?12表示举例关系as follows 女口下eg. The reas ons are as follows.a case in point举个恰当的例子eg. A case in point, Qin gdao is such a beautiful city.for example 例女口eg. For example, Chairma n Mao is such a great hero.for in sta nee 例女口eg. There are many adva ntages, for in sta nee, it can make your book perfect.in cludi ng 包括eg. There are many childre n there, in cludi ng a two-year-old baby.to illustrate 为了阐明问题eg. To illustrate, I can give you many examples.13.表示同指关系that is即，就是，换句话说eg. There are two pers ons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other word 换句话说eg. In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say即，就是，换句话说eg. Let ' s go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.14•表示时间关系after a while 不久，过了一会儿eg. After a while, he came back with smile on his face. afterwards 然后，后来eg. Tom came in for a cup of tea, and the n he went out soon afterwards. at last终于eg. At last, we succeed.as long as只要，在…的时候eg. You may borrow this book as long as you retur n it.at length 最后eg. At le ngth he told us the truth.at that time 在那时eg. At that time, all people were poor.eventually 最后，终于eg. We waited for her on and on, and even tually she came.fin ally 最后，终于eg. After a heated discussi on, fin ally he gave up.in the past 在过去eg. In the past he was very n aughty.meanwhile 与此同时eg. Tom was liste ning to the radio, and mea nwhile Adam was readi ng. presently现在，此刻eg. He is prese ntly the preside nt of the U.S.so far迄今为止eg. So far he ' s been to China more t lmaes3thereafter其后，从那时以后eg. Thereafter, they lived a happy life.until直到…才eg. I did not feel hungry un til midni ght.un til now到现在为止，迄今eg. He has not come un til now.when 当…时eg. I used to liste n to the radio whe n I was young.15.表示条件关系as long as 只要…就…eg. You may borrow this book as long as you retur n it.if如果eg. If it rains, the sports meeti ng will be put off.on con diti on that 女口果eg. I can lend my bike to you on con diti on that you retur n it to me in time.。