专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料（通用基础版词汇句式）一、常用词汇短语in that 由于，在于broadly 宽泛地讲process 方法，过程，工艺advantageous 有利的as balance 余量in turn 则，反过来，而disclose 公开see particularly 具体参见column xx, line xx xx栏，xx行contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围内also 并且cross-sectional views 截面图instead of 代替portions 一部分analogous to 类似particular example 具体例子result in 导致but alternatively 或corresponded to 一致still somewhat 在某种程度上about 约to 至accordingly 因此in principle 原则上literature 文献in reality 事实上cautiously 小心地after characterization 表征之后disadvantage for 不利于term 术语impart 赋予subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～employ 使用handling 操作overview 综述owing to 由于nevertheless 然而superior to 优于surprisingly 出人意料地mentioned 描述assume 采用per se 本身1980's 1980年代suitable 合适的suitably 相称地similarly 同样地confer 提供give rise to 得到give 显示出delivering 提供regardless of 而不论benefits 益处performance 性能seeking to 试图convenience 便利性so also 因此so forth 等at times 有时absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively 或者substantially 基本上together with 以及～exerts 表现出develop 开发also 同样also covers 还包括likewise 同样conventional method 常规方法so that 因此，所以，以便followed by 然后，随后vice verse 反之亦然particularly 特别是，尤其in particular 特别是in particular with 特别是more particularly 更特别地，更具体地especially 特别是specifically 具体地desirable 希望is desirable to 希望if desired 若需要，必要时desired 预期undesired 不希望if so desired 如果需要when desired 如果需要in addition 此外additionally 此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外，更进一步further 此外perferably 优选more perferably 更优选most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再优选particularly preferred 特别优选preference is given 优选less preferred 次优选example 实施例，实例specific examples 具体实例embodiment 实施方案therewith 随后thereby 从而，以whereby 其中wherein 其中thereto 其中applications 装置is applicable 使用is applicable to 适用typically 通常frequently 通常conventionally 通常among others 除了别的之外，其中among other properties 除其它性质之外in addition to 除了～之外，还except that xx 除了xxbesides 除了～之外，还cost effective 更加经济commercial xx 商品xxcommercial scale 商用规模are commercially available as xx 其在市场上的商品是xx commercially available 商购commercial formulatios 商用制剂marked as medicaments 作为药物上市optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话if necessary 任选地if present 如果存在二、常用句式结构（1）特点……方法……是……本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that本实用新型的名称是: The apellation of the utility model is that主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model is that本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that它的特征是: which is characterized in that综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that（2）与……相比本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that本实用新型较之现有产品: Compared with the existing product本实用新型同现有同类产品相比: Compared with the existing products of the same kind （3）通过……由于……在……中本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的: The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure通过上述构件: by the member通过上述手段: by the means通过上述的组合装置: by the assembly通过上述具体设计: by the detailed design通过上述措施: by the measure本实用新型采用上述结构后: By adopting the above structure通过以上的技术方案: by the technical scheme通过以上结构: by the structure由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement由于采用了上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of technical solution由于采用上述技术措施: Due to the adoption of the above technical measure由于采用上述改进结构: Due to the adoption of the above improved structure由于采用了如上的设计方案: Due to the adoption of the design scheme由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征: Due to the utility model adopting the structure character由于设计合理: Due to reasonable design在使用中: when in use在安装时: When in installation本实用新型操作时: During the operation本实用新型在使用过程中: When the utility model is in use在实际应用中: When in practical use在实际生产应用中: When used in practical production具体实施时: On the occasion of concrete application在实际使用中: When in practical use（4）其他本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing technology本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art 本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art本实用新型与传统工艺相反: The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft作用时间长: long acting time作用时间快: fast acting time以满足实际生产中的需要: to satisfy the needs in actual production本实用新型一物两用: The utility model has two purposes本实用新型可一物多用: The utility model combines a plurality of functions本实用新型一物多用: The utility model has a plurality of purposes本实用新型与现有技术完全兼容: The utility model and the prior art be completely compatible且经济实用等特点: and The utility model has the advantages of economy and practicability 本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实用性较强等优点: The utility model has the advantages of more functions, better price performance ratio, cutting prevention, stronger practicality, etc.本实用新型实施后: After the utility model is implemented三、范例惯用的词组appl.no.(application number)申请号ser.no.(serisl number)申请书登记号int.cl.3 (international patent classification,3 rd edition)国际专利分类表（第三版）abstract of the disclosure发明摘要preferred embodiments最佳实施方案cross-sheet 5 第5页（图共5页）sheet 3 of 4第3页（图共4页）常用的句子1.reference is made to our copending application no.25838/78 filed 31 st may 1978.请参阅我们在1978年5月31日登记的与此有关的申请书，其申请号为25838/78。