七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案(word)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus.He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there aren't any other buses to the factory.9 he gets off(从……下来)the bus, he walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is very 10 every day,but he likes his work very much.1. A. plays B. likes C. lives2. A. house B. park C. family3. A. turns B. runs C. goes4. A. take B. drive C. buy5. A. go B. goes C. going6. A. in B. across from C. between7. A. arrives B. looks C. visits8. A. he B. his C. him9. A. Before B. After C. When10. A. dirty B. quite C. busy【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。
(1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。
A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。
固定搭配live in,住在。
故选C。
(2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。
A房子,B公园,C家庭。
根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。
故选A。
(3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。
A转,B跑,C去。
固定搭配go to work,去上班。
故选C。
(4)句意:他经常走路去公交站搭公交。
A拿走/搭乘,B开车,C买。
固定搭配,take a bus,搭公交。
故选A。
(5)句意:他走到中心街,然后沿着这条街走。
固定搭配go down the street沿着街走;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语go应用三单形式goes。
故选B。
(6)句意:公交站在公园对面。
A在……里面,B在……对面,C在……两者之间。
根据常识可知,公交站一般不在公园里,因此应在公园对面。
故选B。
(7)句意:他七点二十到达公交站。
A到达,B看,C拜访/参观。
根据上文可知他走路去公交站,因此此时应是到达公交站。
故选A。
(8)句意:公交把他载到工厂的附近。
A他,主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,宾格。
谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。
故选C。
(9)句意:当他从车上下来之后,他走到工厂并开始了工作。
A在……之前,B在……之后,C当……。
根据上文可知,公交车载他到工厂附近,因此此时应是下车后。
故选B。
(10)句意:John每天都很忙碌,但他非常喜欢他的工作。
A脏的,B安静的,C忙碌的。
根据转折连词but可知,虽然工作忙碌,但John非常喜欢。
故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.完形填空A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired,so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants 4 on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it,too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says," 5 sit on the chair!" The old man doesn't 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man comes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 "Wet Paint(油漆未干)"1. A. are walking B. is walking C. walking D. Walk2. A. am B. is C. are D. be3. A. is wanting B. want C. wants D. to want4. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sat5. A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don't D. Can't6. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. to hear7. A. sit B. is sitting C. are sitting D. sits8. A. happily B. happy C. veryhappilyD. more happy9. A. hold B. holding C. holds D. held10. A. talks B. speaks C. tells D. says【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老人在公园里散步,他想找个椅子休息一下,他向一个椅子走去,年轻人告诉他不要坐,他却不听,因此就坐上去了,看上去很开心。
年轻人手拿着一个牌子,上面写着:“油漆未干”(1)句意:一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。
因为在句中,首字母不要大写,排除D,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,排除C,主语是两人,按照复数对待,be动词应使用are。
故答案是A。
(2)句意:这位老人在年轻人后面。
主语the old man是第三人称单数,be动词应使用is,故答案是B。
(3)句意:于是他想休息一下。
句子中缺少谓语,因此排除D,D是非谓语形式不能做谓语,想做什么want to do sth,一般不使用现在进行时,排除A,主语he是第三人称单数,动词应使用单三形式wants,故答案是C。
(4)句意:他想坐在椅子上。
想做某事want to do sth,因此需使用动词不定式to sit,故答案是A。
(5)句意:不要坐在椅子上。
本句为否定祈使句,否定祈使句句首使用don't,故答案是C。
(6)句意:老人不听他的话。
听某人讲,listen to sb.,固定搭配,故答案是B。
(7)句意:现在他正在坐在椅子上。
根据now可知,句子使用现在进行时,因此排除AD,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,故答案是B。
(8)句意:他看起来很高兴。
look在这里是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此排除AC,D选项结构不正确吗,再说也没有比较,故答案是B。
(9)句意:他手里拿着一个小板子。
根据is,可知是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,故答案是B。
(10)句意:上面写着“油漆未干”。
这是一种固定用法,只能用says,故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先要跳过空格通过的全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答,再读全文,核实答案并订正答案。
3.完形填空My uncle is a policeman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although it's kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble(处于困难) 5 he has to work on weekends.My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs.I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy.1. A. from B. in C. on D. of2. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. gives3. A. the B. a C. an D. /4. A. interesting B. beautiful C. careful D. dangerous5. A. Sometimes B. Usually C. Sometime D. Always6. A. likes B. has C. thinks D. does7. A. basketball B. games C. money D. cards8. A. quickly B. quietly C. hard D. well9. A. sing B. dance C. play D. work10. A. if B. before C. as D. when【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都警察局的一名警察。