第一章钻井设备crown blocks 天车crown-o-matic ,crown stopper防碰天车traveling block 游车monkey board 二层台、猴台hook 大钩swivel 水龙头bail links 吊环washpipe 冲管rotary table 转盘kelly bushing 方钻杆补心kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly hose 水龙带elevator 吊卡、电梯power tongs 动力大钳power casing tong 动力套管大钳bushing 补心drill pipe slips 钻杆卡瓦rig 钻机Rig 32001 32001钻井队drawworks 绞车driller’s console 司钻控制台brake bar 刹把brake band 刹带eddy brake, Elmagco电磁刹车cathead 猫头pliers 手钳wrench 扳手socket wrench 套筒扳手pipe wrench 管钳screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 榔头chain tong 链钳caliper 卡尺mud pump 泥浆泵valve 闸门、凡尔valve seat 凡尔座liner 缸套air tugger 气葫芦doghouse 值班房、钻台偏房drilling line 钻井大绳derrick raising line 起井架大绳brindle line 起井架大绳rig floor 钻台derrick 井架substructure 底座pulsation dampener 空气包mud tank 泥浆罐trip tank （起下钻）灌泥浆计量罐shale shaker 振动筛desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degaser 除气器mud cleaner 泥浆净化器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机mud gun 泥浆枪centrifugal pump 离心泵flow line （泥浆）出水管flow (bell) nipple 喇叭口standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门gooseneck 鹅颈管SCR 可控硅整流器lathe machine shop 车工车间catwalk 猫道、滑道V-door 大门坡道pipe racks 管架台suitcase 电缆槽子Geronimo line二层台逃跑绳generator 发电机genset 发电机组engine 发动机diesel engine 柴油机air compressor 压风机，空气压缩机air tank 储气瓶relief valve 安全阀pressure 压力temperature 温度diesel 柴油40W oil 40#机油gasoline 汽油hydraulic oil 液压油gear oil 齿轮油failure 故障battery 电池，电瓶electrolyte 电解液负载线load linejumper 跨接线diesel filter 柴油滤子element 滤芯oil filter 机油滤子air filter 空气滤子part 配件spare parts 备件geology 地质shale 页岩sandstone 砂岩core 岩心claystone 泥岩development well 开发井exploratory well 探井wildcat 野猫井pay zone(pay formation) 生产层oil and gas show 油气显示induration(hardness) 硬度formation 地层sands(sandstone) 砂岩quartzite smdstone 石英砂岩conglomerate 砾岩gravel 砾石1imestone 石灰岩igneous rock (primary rock) 火成岩volcanic rocks 火山岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理岩quartzite 石英岩lithology 岩性geologic age 地质年代era 代trilobite 三叶虫fossil 化石stratigraphic correlation地层对比formation 组member 层correlation marker 对比标志marker bed 标志层deposition 沉积normal fault(gravity fault) 正断层reverse fault 逆断层salt dome 盐丘clay 粘土sandstone 砂岩porosity 孔隙度methane 甲烷ethane 乙烷propane 丙烷gasoline 汽油fluorescence 萤光critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度concentration 浓度sample catchermud log 泥浆录井TDC 钻井工程全面监测angle of bedding 地层倾角保险丝fuse保险盒fuse-holder电开关electric switch电压差voltage differential控制电路control circuit漏电流leakage current有效值effective value工作状态operating condition万用表multimeter测量导线test lead电力electric power马力horse power风力wind power输入/ 输出input/output power额定功率rated power电阻值resistance value电感器inductor电容器capacitor信号监视signal monitoring仪表面板face-plate半导体二极管somiconductor diode 反向击穿电压reverse breakdown voltage短路short circuit单向变压器single-phase transformer 分压器voltage divider输入阻抗input impedance漏电流leakage current正半周positive half cycle负半周negative half-cycle调制波modulating wave频率偏移frequency deviation逻辑运算logic operation整流器rectifier电源符号schematic symbol电源变压器power supply transformer 集成电路integrated circuit稳压器voltage regulator变频器converter运算放大器operational amplifier负反馈negative feedback脉冲宽度pulse width启动开关starter switch表盘watchcase可编程逻辑控制器programmable logic controller集成微计算机integrated microcomputer程序流程图perogarm flowchart操作系统operating system控制部件control unit开环系统open-loop system闭环系统closed-loop sysetm调节器regulator自动调节过程automatic regulatory响应时间response time模块测试module testing机器测试machine testing振荡器oscillator测试点checkpoint放大器amplifier横截面积cross-sectional area补：立根盒：setback areaDrill pipe sledge 钻杆爬犁Equipment inspection设备探伤Mobilization and rigging up 设备搬迁和安装Defective equipment 有缺陷的/不合格的设备Specific gravity balance 密度测试仪Water-loss filter paper 失水滤纸PH paper PH试纸Warehouse 仓库Material man材料员Grease gun 黄油枪Hacksaw 钢锯Steel brush 钢丝刷Plier 钳子Ring spanner 梅花扳手Walkie talkie 对讲机Earthmover 推土机Road roller 压路机Drainage ditch 排污沟Dredge v. 挖掘Survival passage 逃生滑道Handrail 扶手，护栏Weight indicator 指重表Pressure gauge 压力表Footage 进尺Feed the bit in a moderate and justified speed 送钻均匀、平稳第二章钻柱drilling string 钻柱bit 钻头cutter 牙轮motor bit 马达（高转速）钻头break in bit 磨合钻头bit dull grading 钻头磨钝分级nozzle 喷嘴clipper 钳子snap ring 水眼卡子center jet 中间喷嘴bit program 钻头设计bit record 钻头记录bit gauge 钻头规bit size 钻头尺寸bit breaker 钻头盒子steel bit 钢齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头rock bit 牙轮钻头PDC bit 聚晶金刚石复合片钻头bit sub 钻头接头shock sub 减振器junk （boot ）basket 打捞杯drill collar 钻铤monel drill collar 无磁钻铤stabilizer 稳定器drill pipe 钻杆HWDP=heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆drilling jar 随钻震击器Kelly 方钻杆TDS=top drive system 顶部驱动系统single 单根stand 立柱tool joint 接头第三章钻进drill 钻进make hole 钻进bottoms up 迟到时间bit 钻头drill collar 钻铤drill pipe 钻杆drill out 钻水泥塞survey 测斜deviation 井斜azimuth 方位MWD=measure while logging 随钻测量LWD=logging while drilling 随钻测井MD=measure depth 测量井深TVD=true vertical depth 垂深pump slug （pill）压水眼circulate 循环trip 起下钻bit change 换钻头wiper trip 短起下钻、拉井壁open 扩眼ROP=rate of penetration 机械钻速WOB=weight on bit 钻压RPM=revolutions per minute 转速SPM=stroke per minute 冲数hook weight 大钩载荷run mud over shaker 振动筛跑泥浆drilling parameter 钻井参数1 m=3.281 feet1 in= 2.54 cm1 pound= 0.4536 kg1 psi=6.8948 kPa1 ft·lbf=0.1356 daN ·m1 hp=0.746 kWMark in tour book size & number of dp, dc, hwdp, etc. That is on location. 在班报表中记录井场钻杆、钻铤、加重钻杆等尺寸和数量等。