题型五任务型完形填空素养训练提高S U Y AN G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】(2018甘肃白银)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
EnglishWorldLanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.DifficulttoMaster?English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common verbs areirregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make 5 easy.Forexample,nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don’t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9 English is the international language of communication.TheFutureofEnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Will10 language ever replace it?【2】(2018甘肃天水)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening.We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old.3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise4 (pollute).Many people sufferfrom the noise 5 by the loud music.They can’t work,study 6 sleep well.Theyfeel very angry and some 7 argue with the dancers.In my opinion,the dancers should turn 8 the volume whiledancing.Inaddition,our government should build 9 (many) public places forthem,such as squares and parks.People can have fun dancing without 10 (disturb) others.【3】(2018贵州遵义)Whose job is it to check your homework?I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework.Since we have already grown up,we cannot act like little 1 (baby) and depend on our parents all thetime.We must learn to be 2 (independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents 3 (ask) me to check my homework by myself.I didn’t know what to do at that time,so I only cried.But after that,I got used to 4 (check) my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves is 5 good habit.It can help us find mistakesin exams more 6 (easy),it can also save the teachers a lot of time 7 theycheck our homework,and it can also let our parents worry 8 (little) about our studies.Some day in the future,Mom and Dad 9 (leave) us.So we should start to learnto do everything by 10 (we) and really understand how important independenceis.答案：【1】1.dreamed of 考查时态。
联系上文Once“曾经”和下文“一种世界上每个人都能听懂的语言”可猜测此处填dreamof的过去式。
2.first 考查数词。
forthefirsttime“第一次”。
3.speak 考查动词。
联系asasecondlanguage“作为一种语言”可知答案填speak,意为“说”。
4.easiest 考查形容词最高级。
根据标题DifficulttoMaster?“难学吗”和the可知填easiest。
5.it 考查固定句式。
makeit+adj.是固定句式。
6.only 考查副词。
分析句子结构,句子成分齐全,故选副词only,做状语。
7.with 考查固定搭配。
agreewith...“同意某人的看法”。
8.isused 考查动词语态。
根据下文inmanydifferentareas可知,英语在各个领域使用,English与use是动宾关系,故答案是isused。
9.sea 考查名词。
联系上文mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit“大多数航空公司飞行员和空中交通管制员都使用它”可知谈论的是天上。
海陆空是相伴而行的,故答案填sea。
10.another 考查代词。
language是名词的单数形式,故填another,意为“另一个”。
【2】1.crowded 考查形容词。
固定用法:becrowdedwith意为“挤满……”。
2.especially 考查副词的用法。
副词做状语,修饰全句,故填especially,意为“特别地;尤其”。
3.Besides 考查介词。
联系上文“广场舞能让人保持身体健康”和下文“还能省钱”,可知填besides,意为“除了……之外还有;此外”。
4.pollution 考查名词的用法。
noisepollution“噪音污染”。
5.caused 考查动词的过去分词。
过去分词做定语,修饰noise,故填caused。
6.or 考查连词的用法。
在否定句中表示并列列举,用or不用and,故根据can’twork,study和sleep可知填or。
7.even 考查副词的用法。
even表示程度加深,意为“甚至”。
8.down 考查副词的用法。
turndown“调低”。
9.more 考查形容词的用法。
suchassquaresandparks“比如广场和公园”,可推断是要建立更多的广场和公园。
many的比较级是more。
10.disturbing 考查动词-ing形式。
介词without“没有”,后跟动词-ing形式做介词的宾语。
故填disturbing,意为“打扰”。
【3】1.babies 考查名词复数。
通过上文中的句子“Sincewehavealreadygrownup...”判断我们不能像“小孩”一样总是依靠我们的父母了。
2.independent 考查名词变形容词。
根据上文中的be判断选择形容词,做表语,表状态。
3.asked 考查动词过去式。
根据上文“IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree...”判断本句是一般过去时态。
4.checking 考查固定搭配。
be/getusedto“习惯于”,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
5.a 考查不定冠词。
habit“习惯”是可数名词单数形式,good以辅音开头,故用不定冠词a。
6.easily 考查副词。
find是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。
7.when 考查连词。
联系上下文可知这里需要一个连接词,且表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
8.less 考查副词的比较级。
联系上文“Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasily...”可知此处需用比较级。
little的比较级是less。
9.willleave 考查一般将来时态。
根据前面的时间状语“Somedayinthefuture”可判断用一般将来时。
10.ourselves 考查反身代词。