小升初英语专项六：形容词和副词一、知识点回顾(一)形容词概念：说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词，在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。
形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前，并且多数形容词具有比较等级。
多个形容词修饰一个名词时，应该遵循如下顺序限定词(冠词/所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/数词)一大小、长短、高低一形状一新旧/年龄一颜色—出处(国籍)材料一名词。
例如:a small round table 一张小圆桌 a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫an expensive Japanese sports car一辆昂贵的日本跑车可以把上述形容词使用顺序概括为：（限定）美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。
小试牛刀:把下列单词按照正确顺序排列成带有形容词的名词短语。
1. new, brown, a, jacket_______________________________________________________2.old, wood, the, bed_________________________________________________________3.those, blue, hats, big________________________________________________________4.nice, many, red, Chinese, new,coats ___________________________________________5.beautiful, Chinese, a; small,old, brown,writing,desk_______________________________(二)副词在句于中表示时间地点、程度、方式等行为成状态特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构，例如：He went slowly to the window. 他慢慢地走到窗口。
My sister can dance well. 我妹妹跳舞跳得好。
(三)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.比较级和最高级的规则变化2.比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化小试牛刀:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
1.small ____________ ______________2.little________________ ________________3.many ____________ ______________4.happy______________ _________________5.thin ______________ _____________6.interesting________________ _________________7.busy______________ _____________8.difficult__________________ _________________9.good______________ ____________ 10.beautiful_________________ _________________ 3.形容词前面一定要加the;但当最高级前面有形物代或名词所有格时则不用加the。
Eg:He is________________(a,an,the,/)best student in my class.He is my________________ (a,an,the,/)best friend.4.比较级和最高级句型列表。
①Tom is 173 cm,Mike is 173 cm,too.(改为同义句)Tom is________ ___________ _________Mike.②我的年龄是你的三倍。
（汉译英）_________________________________________③我越来越瘦了。
_________________________________________④英语越来越重要了。
_________________________________________⑤你越努力，成绩越好。
_________________________________________⑥上海比我国其他城市都大。
_________________________________________⑦北京是我国最大的城市之一。
___________________________________________二、典型例题和易错题(一)选择题。
( )1. It's 11:00 p. m. now. My grandma is_____________.A. sleepsB. sleepC. asleep( )2. This is an_______________ movie.A. interestB. interestedC. interesting( )3. Please keep the classroom_________________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning( )4.She is a(n)______________girl.She has no friends.A. aloneB. lonelyC. friendly( )5. We should take care of________________.A. the weakB. weakC. weaker( )6. They are ______________to us. We like them.A. friends5omB. friendlyC. friendlier( )7. Tell me_______________.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important( )8.Jim is______________than Tim.A. tallerB. the tallerC. the tallest( )9. Children are__________in the____________stories.A. interested, interestedB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interesting ( )10.Do you think English is_____________important than maths?A. veryB. moreC. much( )11.He watched TV_______________.A. last night at homeB. at home last nightC. at home now( )12.These flowers are_______________beautiful.A. muchB. mostC. quite( )13.My mother____________gets up at six.A. usuallyB. tomorrowC. yesterday( )14.May is a___________girl.She always leaves things here and there.A. carefulB. carelessC. care( )15.Shanghai is one of_______________in the world.A. most modern cityB. the most modern cityC. the most modern cities(二)阅读理解。
It is a beautiful spring morning. There isn't a cloud in the sky, and the sun is warm but not too hot. Jack is surprised when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand.Jack says to him, "Excuse me, is it going to rain today?"“No," says the old man.“I don't think so.""Then why are you carrying the umbrella?"Jack looks at the umbrella again, and the old man says,“I am an old man.and my legs are not very strong, so I really need a walking stick. But when I carry a stick, people say, 'Look at the poor man', and I don't like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, Look at that stupid man.( )1. It is a________.The sun is shining.A. fine dayB. fineC. cloudy day( )2. The man is not_____________.A. oldB. youngC. tall( )3.The umbrella is____________.A.newB. oldC.strong( )4.The weather is very___________A.hotB. coldC.warm( )5.Jack feels___________when he sees the old man with an umbrella in his hand.A.surprisingB. surprisedC.happy三、巩固提高(一)按要求写单词。
(1)写出下列形容词或副词的反义词。
1. here___________________2. big_______________3. long_________________4.rough__________________5.hard_______________6.tall__________________7.thin___________________ 8.inside_____________ 9.put on_______________(2)写出下列形容词的近义词。