初中一般现在时练习题及答案
13.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.
—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.
A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming
【答案】A
—My plane _________ at six.
A.took offB.is about to take off
C.takes offD.will take off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。
考点:考查时态。
5.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.
C.consists of, make up.
D.is consisted of, are made up of.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析。consist of表示包括......,由......组成;make up组成;故选C。
考点:考查词组辨析。
4.—When are you leaving?
【答案】C
【解析】
考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。
10.—Have you got any news of the exam results?
—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as Ithem.
A.am getting B.got
C.will get D.have got
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
7.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury.
【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时
如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
2.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.
A.measuresB.is measured
C.measuredD.has been measured
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。
考点:考察非谓语。
3.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.
A.consists of, are made up of.
B.is consisted of, make up.
A.isn’t digestB.doesn’t digest
C.isn’t to digestD.won’t be digested
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。
16.From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.
A.the children feelB.did the children feel
C.the children are feeingD.do the children feel
初中一般现在时练习题及答案
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.
—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态
6.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; washB.have been told; wash
C.was told; washedD.have been told; are washed
A.will competeB.is to compete
C.were to competeD.competes
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。
A.are droppedB.drop
C.are being droppedD.have dropped
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
15.The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.
9.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.
A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。
A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:新当选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。
12.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.
【解析】考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。
14.Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A.isB.will be
C.has beenD.was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A
考点:考查时态
A.snow B.snows
C.will snow D.snowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。
【学法指导】
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?