初中重点词组look at 看look like … 看上去像……What does she look like?她长得什模样?It looks like a cat. 它看上去像一只猫。
look after …照料…listen to…听……welcome to…欢迎到……say hello to …向……问好speak to…对……说话put on 穿上take off脱下write down记下write down the address 写下地址write down your number 写下你的电话号码come on赶快,加油Come on,tom,or we shall be too late for the party. 快点,tom,否则我们就迟到了。
Beijing team,come on,come on. 北京队加油,加油。
get up起床go home回家come in进来、1ook the same 看起来一样go to work/class 去工作/去上课be ill 病了have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭go shopping 去购物watch TV/games 看电视/看比赛play games 玩游戏in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
Please read this article in English 请用英语阅读这篇文章She looks well in red. 她穿红衣服很漂亮。
in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
Wangkuan is in Row 4. 王宽在第四排in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
The bird is in the tree。
鸟在树上。
There are some apples on the tree。
树上有几个苹果。
in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”The window is in the wall. 窗户在墙上。
The pictures are on the wall. 照片是在墙上的。
at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
on duty 值班,上班,值日Who is on tudy today?今天谁值日?give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”Please give the book to me.Please the book to me.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
One took a taxi, and the other walked home. 一个打车回家,另一个走路回家Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
How about the result?结果怎么样?ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”kinds of 各种各样的either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……take a seat 就坐home cooking 家常做法be famous for 因……而著名on ones way to在……途中be sick/ill in hospital生病住院at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾wait for 等待in time 及时on time 准时just then 正在那时Just then, the telephone rang. 就在那时,电话响了first of all 首先,第一go wrong 走错路be/get lost 迷路make a noise 吵闹,喧哗get on 上车get off 下车stand in line 站队waiting room 候诊室,候车室at the head of……在……的前头laugh at 嘲笑in fact 实际上at midnight 在半夜have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架take one’s temperature 给某人体温have/get a pain in…某处疼痛have a headache 头痛as soon as… 一……就……feel like doing sth. 想要干某事stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事fall asleep 入睡again and again再三地,反复地wake up 醒来,叫醒instead of 代替look over 检查take exercise运动had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事at the weekend 在周末on time 按时out of从……向外all by oneself 独立,单独lots of=a lot of 许多no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再get back 回来,取回sooner or later迟早run away 逃跑eat up 吃光,吃完run after 追赶take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料think of 考虑到,想起keep a diary 坚持写日记leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下harder and harder 越来越厉害turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)turn off 关Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.It takes me one hour to do myhome.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.I think it is difficult to learn English well.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”too…to… 太…而不能so…that…如此以至于Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。
No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。
protect 动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害warn sb.+ that从句warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.It’s better to do sth最好做某事It’s best to do sth最好做某事stop …from doing sth 阻止…做某事prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..I don’t think that我认为……不…..Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.It is said that….. 据说…a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 赞成某人all over the world = the whole world 整个世界along with 同……一道,伴随……I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)ask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾at this time of year 在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testbe able to do sthbe afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕……I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do 被允许做什么I am allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。