植物拉丁名中英文解释Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English1. arbor (tree) 乔木2. frutex (shrub) 灌木3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木4. herba (herb) 草本5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物1. annuus (annual)一年生植物2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物Radix (Root)1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根Caulis (Stem)1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状1. erectus (erect) 直立的2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援茎的变态1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺叶Folium (leaf)1. sempervirens (evergreen)2. decidous (decidous)3. persistens (persistent)4. fugax (fugacious) 早落叶序phylloid (phylloideus)1. alternatus (alternate) 互生2. oppositus (opposite) 对生12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖叶基的形状1. cordatus (cordate) 心形2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延叶的边缘1. interger (entire) 全缘2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙8. undulatus (undulate) 波状9. repandus (repand) 浅波状10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状分裂Lobatus (Lobate)1. partitus (parted) 深裂2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂4. segmentus (segment) 全裂5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂叶脉Nervus (Vein)1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉8. x- (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉8. (amplexus) 合抱9. (half-equitent) 半套折10. equitans (equitent) 套折的花瓣排列convolute1. valvate2. induplicate3. reduplicate4. convulute5. qincuncial6. plicatus (plicate)花序inflorescentia (inflorescence)1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生5. radicalis (radical) 根生6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴9. scapus (scape)花葶10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序1. bractea (bract) 苞片2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞6. gluma (glume) 颖9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花花萼Calyx1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼花冠Corolla1. (apetalous) 无瓣花2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片6.limbus (limb) 冠肢7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪雄蕊Stamen1. filamentum (filament) 花丝2. anthera (anther) 花药3. connectium (connective) 药隔4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂18. introsus (introse) 药内向19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向雌蕊Pistil1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮valva (valve) 果瓣septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂policidus (policidal) 孔裂pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果7. achenium (achene) 瘦果8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果）9. utriculus (utricle) 胞果10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果11. samana (samana)翅果12. glans 槲果13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果14. nux (nut) 坚果15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果17. drupa (drupe) 核果18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果19. bacca (bacca) 浆果20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果22. pomum (pome)梨果23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果24. sutura (suture) 缝裂25. valva (valve) 瓣裂种子Semen (Seed)1. embryo (embryo) 胚2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶6. testa (testa) 外种皮7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮8. arillus (aril) 假种皮9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜10. hilum (hilum) 种脐11. radicula (radicle) 胚根12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠引用报告回复wang_aya新手上路UID 1805精华0积分2帖子15威望2 点金钱20 RMB贡献值0 点阅读权限10注册2006-12-27状态离线#2使用道具发表于2007-4-11 10:33 资料个人空间短消息加为好友附属物Appendage1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须2. spina (spine) 刺3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶10. bractea (bract) 苞片状1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄3. stipula (stipules) 托叶4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶7. glandular 具腺体的叶片的形状1. linearis (linear) 线形2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形叶尖的形状1. acutus (acute) 锐尖2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖8. retusus (retuse) 微凹9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉立体形状1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形3. globosus (globose) 球形4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形8. teres (teret) 圆柱形9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状13. didymus (didym) 孪生状14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状质地1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质复叶的各部和种类1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶2. (petolule) 小叶柄3. (rachis) 总轴4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶5. compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶6. compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对叶在芽中的形状1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋3. involutus (involute) 内旋4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的8. Palea (palea)花冠的形状1. tubularis (tubular) 管状2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状7. calcar (spurred) 距状8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状典型花各部1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片2. calyx (calyx) 花萼3. petalum (petal) 花瓣4. corolla (corolla) 花冠5. perianthium (perianth) 花被6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊7. filamectium (filament) 花丝8. anthera (anther) 花药9. connectium(connective) 药隔10. pollen (pollen) 花粉11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊12. stigma (stigma) 柱头13. stylus (style) 花柱14. ovarium (ovary) 子房15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托17. (pedicel) 花梗18. (pedunele) 总花梗19. (rachis) 花轴20. (disk or disc) 花盘Flowers1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株2. ovarium (ovary) 子房3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄4. loculus (locule) 室5. ovulum (ovule) 胚6. stylus (style) 花柱7. stigma (stigma) 柱头8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位1. placenta (placente) 胎座2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座胚珠ovulum (ovule)1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心2. integumentum (integument) 珠被3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔花托Receptaculus (Receptacle)1. discus (disk) 花盘2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄果实Fructus (Fruit)1. fructus spurius (fruit spurious) 假果2. fructus simplex (fruit simplex) 单果3. fructus polyanthocarpt (fruit aggregate) 聚合果4. fructus multiplex (fruit collective) 聚花果5. pericarpium (pericarp) 果皮6. endrocarpium (endrocarp) 内果皮7. exocarpium (exocarp) 外果皮8. mesocarpium (mesocarp) 中果皮干果Dry fruit1. folliculus (follicle) 蓇葖果2. legumen (legume) 荚果3. lomentum (loment) 节荚4. siliqua (silique) 长角果5. silicula (silicle) 短角果6. capsule (capsule) 蒴果3. aculeus (aculeus) 皮刺4. planta spinosa (acanthophorous plants) 有刺植物5. plant aculeata (aculeus plants) 皮刺植物6. squana (scale) 鳞片7. squamosus (squamose) 具鳞片8. glaucus (glaucous) 具白粉9. glaber(glabrous) 无毛10. rugosus(rugose) 有条纹11. striatus (striate) 有线条12. scaber (scabreus) 粗糙13. tuberculatus (tuberculate) 小瘤体14. muricatus (muricate) 小突刺15. echimatus (echinate) 芒刺16. pubescens (pubescent) 柔毛17. puberulus ((puberulent) 小柔毛18. tomentosus (tomentose) 绒毛19. lanatus (lanate) 绵毛lanosus (lanose) 绵毛20. pilosus (pilose) 疏长毛21. villosus (villose) 长柔毛22. hispidus (hispid) 刚毛23. hirsutus (hirsute) 长粗毛24. babartus babarte) 冉毛25. strigosus (strigose) 粗伏毛26. glochidiatus (glochidiate) 钩毛27. setosus (setose) 刺毛28. sericeus(sericeous) 绢毛29. ciliatus (ciliate) 睫毛30. ciliolatus (ciliolate) 小睫毛31. pili glandulosi (glandular hair) 腺毛32. glandula (gland) 腺体。