关于教育的词汇education 教育，教育背景schooling 学校教育primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育tuition学费required course / compulsory course必修课optional course / selective course选修课teaching building 教学楼dormitory building宿舍楼School Cafeteria学校食堂dining hallstudent loan助学贷款School Infirmary校医院School hospitalschool year 学年semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期holiday timecurriculum 课程extracurricular课外的major主修minor副修specialized courses 专业课程subject 学科discipline 纪律school timetable, schedule, syllabus课程表class, course 课程homework 家庭作业social practice社会实践academic activity学术活动intern实习part-time job兼职“Three Goods” student三好学生excellent League member优秀团员Excellent leader 优秀干部exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误short-term training 短期培训military training军训seminar 研讨班break 课间休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课schoolwork / 学业classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生senior学长auditor 旁听生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher; lecturer; instructor 大学老师professor 教授full professor正教授associate professor: 副教授Teaching Assistant 教学助教(一般简称TA)Research Assistant 研究助理guest professor客座教授headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长dean 教务长，系主任，院长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员residence advisor楼长boarder寄宿生porter；gate keeper门房gym teacher, gym instructor；PE teacher 体育教师PE class体育课private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师of school age 教龄beginning of the new term 开学school resumesto be on holiday放假matriculation 注册to enroll 予以注册to take classes (学生)上课have classes, to attend class; take courses to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to review; to go over 复习preview预习test 考试quiz小测验mid-term期中考试final期末考试courseware课件to take an exam, to sit an exam参加考试oral exam, written exam 口试,笔试examination paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prize giving 分配奖品to fail an examination 挂科failure 未考好marks / grades / scores 分数to repeat a year 留级repeater留级生monitor班长vice-monitor副班长League branch secretary 团支部书记Party branch secretary党支部书记Commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员Commissary in charge of organization 组织委员Commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Commissary in charge of sports体育委员Commissary in charge of entertainment文娱委员Commissary in charge of studies 学习委员president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事secretary general 秘书长society 学会association 协会degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业thesis 毕业论文Graduation Project 毕业设计supervisor论文导师Defence答辩General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)bachelor学士Undergraduate本科生international student / foreign student / exchange student留学生returned student 海归master硕士doctor 博士（PH. D）(doctorate candidate博士研究生)post-doctorate博士后post-graduate student研究生personal statement个人陈述基本框架basic framework办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展doordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划practice regional planning社会参与communal participation新增劳动力incoming labor force职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics重点学科key disciplinary areas / priority fields of study（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）age bracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers包分配guarantee job assignments燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。