中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)
◆1 。
cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。
= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。
= sb spend some time on sth 。
某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。
= sb pay some money for sth 。
= sth cost sb 。
some money 。
※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。
※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。
= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。
=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。
= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。
◆2 。
thanks for为…而感谢
⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。
thanks to 多亏/由于
第 1 页共1 页
⑵______ your help 。
I got good grades 。
◆3 。
感叹句:多么…what + 名词
how + 形容词/ 副词
⑴。
______ bad weather !⑵。
______ hard he works !
⑶。
______ fresh vegetables !⑷。
______ cute a monkey it is !
◆4 。
因为、由于:because(连词)+从句:(表示原因) because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to
⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache 。
He was late for class ______ the bad weather 。
He can’t come _____ he is ill 。
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather 。
※because和so不能同时连用。
◆5 。
来自:be from = come from
⑴Where are you from ?= Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵He is from Tibet 。
= He ______ ______ Tibet 。
◆6 。
How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years 。
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes。
⑶- ______ will your father come back ?- In two years 。
⑷- _____ do you exercise ?- Once a week 。
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ?- About ten miles 。
⑹- _____ are you staying there ?- Two weeks 。
◆7 。
乘交通工具:take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴He takes a bus to bank 。
= He goes to bank by bus 。
= He goes to bank on
a bus 。
⑵I walk to school 。
= I go to school ______ 。
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride :ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
◆8 。
对不起:Excuse me (劳驾,客套话)
Sorry (表示道歉)
⑴______ 。
Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ?- ______ 。
I’ll do it right away 。
⑶- Don’t eat in class 。
- _____ 。
Ms Clark 。
⑷_____ ,is this the way to the station ?
◆9 。
声音:sound (自然界各种声音)
noise(噪音)
voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ 。
⑵That ______ like a good idea 。
⑶Don’t make ______ 。
The baby is sleeping 。
◆10 。
look like (外貌看起来像…)
be like (性格像…)
⑴Lily _____ _____ Lucy 。
Oh ,they are twins 。
⑵Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful 。
◆11 。
take…to …带去
bring…to …带来
fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)
⑴Tony 。
______ the ball here 。
Please 。
⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays 。
⑶______ your homew ork _____ school tomorrow 。
◆12。
一些:some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句
⑴I’d like ______ milk 。
⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks 。
I don’t want ______ 。