B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.
C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.
读题技巧二：
两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。
What does the man want to order?
B What was the normal price of the T-shirt? (2010全国一No.2)
A. ＄15 B. ＄30
C. ＄50
W: So what did you buy? M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
A. 25 miles per hour.
B. 20 miles per hour.
C. 35 miles per hour.
10. What can we learn from the conversation? A John Smith is now out of work. B John Smith changed his job three weeks ago. C More than one Mr. Smith works in the
例1：What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Buying expensive things. B. Buying cheap things. C. Buying necessary things.
例2：
A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.
Why does the woman plan to go to town？ A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank.
答案很可能是A或C
4.呼应原则
汇量，以备不时之需！
第一步：看
高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而 另一半的信息靠阅读。
迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到 有备而发！
化被动为主动！
听力原则：
高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而 另一半的信息靠阅读。
迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到 有备而发！
化被动为主动！
读题技巧一：
忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在 有较大差异的部分。
customer
trouble, check, pain, fever, doctor and patient prescription, dentist
professor,subject,
homework, questions, major(专业),hand in,
teacher and student
解题技巧： a.分析选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习
惯用语.
menu, bill, order, tip, luggage, single room,
double room, room
hamburger, sandwich, number ,reserve, book
Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?
A.Winter is coming soon.
B.B. Jimmy’ll go into the
mountains.
排除
C.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.
2. 同义同错原则
如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着 它们都不能选。
长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些 问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可 以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至 问题本身就泄露了答案。
例1：
A 1. What was the man doing？ A、Buying clothes. B、Selling clothes. C、Having a suit made.
高考听力指导
Listening skills
1.Read before you listen.听前预读 2.Catch the key words. 抓关键词 3.Take notes quickly. 快速笔记 4.Be in a good mood. 心态良好
短对话:一般命题思路
• 借车？一般是借不到的 • 考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉 • 事故？比较光明，不会死人 • 讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂 • 作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite • 娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢
职业与人物间的关系
Key words
relation
dear, darling, sweetheart, husband and wife my love, cook, TV, dinner
size, color, try on, discount, assistant and
Can I help you?
take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever,
mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram
Where does the conversation probably take place? （2011重庆） A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At home
B
What does the man mean? A.He’ll explain them. B.He doesn’t know them, either. C.He knows them very well.
W: Can you explain these difficult words for me? M: Me?
2．相信第一感觉
———听完听力后，不要再回过头去 检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据 统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结 果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越 多，错误率越高。
小对话典型题型分析(part1) 1.场景型问题 2.人物关系及身份题 3.数字型问题 4.推理判断题 5.观点态度题
一、场景型问题
the man’s idea? A.It’s interesting. B. it’s worth trying. C. it’s impractical. 关注焦点
3. 反义有解原则
——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与 正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意 味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那 么答案很可能是其中的一个。
高雅艺术theater • 医院？需要预约make an appointment • 买票？基本上是买不到的
• 1、时间运用技巧：
• 画重点 • 及时转移注意力
• 2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景 • 3、关键词原则 • 4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式 • 5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词
四、推理判断题
解题技巧： 1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示 赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否 定。 2．侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的 信息往往比较重要。
3．注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语 气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示 最高级；
I wish I could be in 2 places at once. It couldn’t be better. I couldn’t agree more. You can never/ not be too careful I have never seen a better film.
license? A. The driver was speeding.
A
B. The driver was a stranger.
C. The driver took the wrong turn.
16. What is the speed limit in business area of
that city?
department? E. There is a lack of trust. F. B. there are serious problems. G. C. There is too much pressure.
第二步：听
——为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深 呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心 理状态。如果某一句话听不明白，暂 时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。
M: What would you like to have, madam ?
W: I … a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich.
二、人物关系及身份题
解题技巧： a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的
关键词进行答题。
b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的 语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关 系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如 果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋 友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。
What’s the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion？ A. He doesn’t take it seriously. B. He has rejected it. C. He has accepted it. 关注焦点
【2008年全国卷第11题】 What does the woman think about
A . 50 TV sets
C
B. 15 computers
C. 50 personal computers